Business for the manufacture of wooden products. Production of wood as a business idea. Seasonal house production

Today in stores and souvenir shops, a huge selection of interior items, kitchen utensils and furniture made of natural wood is presented. Chairs, figurines, journal, dressing tables and other products made of noble wood breeds enjoy well-deserved among buyers of different ages.

Consumer desire to have in their own home high-quality wooden items are quite clear, because the tree is the most natural and natural material that supports the energy equilibrium and ensures the necessary comfort.

Why in this case do not establish own production Tree products?

Business options related to the production of wooden products

Directions are really a lot, consider a few of them:

creating a workshop for the production of this wooden furniture;
manufacturing of kitchen utensils (perhaps even to order) such as carved bread, cutting boards, wooden dishes;
creating souvenirs (chess, backgammon, candlesticks handmade) or just beautiful and original products;
the manufacture of wooden stairs - railing and balassine - under the order.

Open a small furniture shop

To start a business associated with the production of high-quality wood furniture, it will take a fairly spacious building, where the workshops and warehouses of semi-finished products and finished products will be located and will need a study to work with clients.

Attachments in such a genus activity are very solid, they add up mainly from the cost of renting the premises, buying woodworking equipment. Practice shows that for the opening of the smallest furniture production, not less than 500 thousand rubles will be required. You will also have to spend money on high-quality sawn timber.

At first, the clients will find not so simple - many prefer to save, buying cheap headsets and budget furniture sets. But subsequently, when it starts to develop, your profit can be very solid and depending solely on the performance of the staff and the size of the enterprise.

Manufacture of kitchen objects

For the production of kitchen utensils from wood, you will need not so much attachments, since the whole business can be placed on your own dacha or in the garage.

For this, no expensive and massive machines are not needed - the bulk of the work is done manually. Personnel can also be at least - to begin with a couple of intelligent wood cutters (nothing prevents you from making everything yourself, as well as selling).

True, the income will be smaller, but this occupation can be not only in earnings, but also a favorite hobby. Thus, you get the opportunity to engage in an interesting thing, having earn themselves to feed.

If you approach the manufacture of wooden utensils as a large-scale business, it is not necessary to do without special equipment, trained personnel, searching for the sales channels of finished products. But revenues will be higher.

Production of souvenirs

Most of the souvenirs from the tree is associated with the national flavor. It can be:

wooden matretors;
items depicting cut (or drawn) attractions of your city or region;
talismans and whery of wood;
clumps, Combs, Rims for Mirrors, Photo Frames and Many Other.

The demand for such goods arises most often among tourists. Although, if you create residually original things (for example, wooden paintings), buying them by local residents. Well, the scale of the enterprise, as in the case of kitchen utensils, can be different - either you will work yourself or open the workshop with the involvement of additional working hands in order to enlarge the enterprise. In any case, start standing with small batches to find out for yourself the demand for one or another product.

Other wood products

Such household items are also popular as:

stairs;
window frames;
doors;
fences, gates and even wells.

All these products are made to order. And they can bring masters a fairly bigger profit.

My regards! Before you the second part " favorable ideas for business". After reading the article, you will learn what "case" can be started, living in a private house, as well as how to sell products manufactured by you.

Production ideas in a private house;
- For men;
- Food;
How to sell produced goods;
Conclusion.

Private House Production

This unit includes ideas for which the private house must be required to separate the working area. In addition, such classes require a larger area than previous ones. Preferably, they all need a strong male hand, but there are exceptions.

Ideas for men

The ideas presented below are most characteristic of men. If you wish, women can also establish production in these areas. However, without male strength, production and sales is unlikely to succeed.

Furniture manufacture

Required costs: from 55-60 thousand rubles.

This type of production is beneficial due to a number of factors. First, it does not need large investments for work. Secondly, the goods are very high. At the same time, resources are near, and there is no seasonality on the products, which allows you to work with maximum efficiency all year round. Details for production can be purchased in factories. At the same time, it will be possible without: drill, perforator, drills, hammer, saws, screwdriver, jigsaw and some other tools.

You will also need chipboard, countertops, facades and fittings to bring furniture to a commodity look. We will have to think about the glazing of their products. Glasses can be ordered in special workshops or cut independently in the presence of special equipment.

Own carpentry production

Required costs: from 90 thousand rubles.

Such a workshop should have an area of \u200b\u200bat least 50 m 2. The height of the ceilings should be more ordinary - about 4 meters. Electricity must be carried out. For the work of the joinery workshop, it is necessary to collect documents that should be submitted to fire safety. In addition, you will have to acquire a number of equipment, including: Fuganok, a series of power tools, avert and disk saws, chisels, inquiries, hacksaws.

It is very important to consider the range of products that will be made in the workshop. It can be small accessories in the form door handles, and wooden figures, souvenirs, toys and more. It is necessary to think about how it will be necessary to process the tree before its direct sale. From cheap materials you can make tables, stools, tables, adding exclusivity with the help of exotic ornaments. The profitability of the business on average is 20-25%.

Manufacture of veneer doors

Required costs: from 85-90 rubles.

This variety can be attributed to the joinery workshop. And yet, the production of doors usually do separately. Such production is delivered to the stream. At the same time, the costs and the necessary tools are the same as in joineric production.

The most important thing in this industry is to find your consumer. It is possible to work with wholesalers. In this case, it is worth considering cooperation with construction and finishing firms.

Mirror tile

Required costs: from 65-70 thousand rubles.

This type of production is considered to be highly equal and very cost-effective. Products manufactured can be used to finish the premises. And it looks like after such a restyling is very interesting and effectively. It is possible to work in this industry according to the following scheme: buying ready-made mirrors, cut them under suitable sizes and process edges using special tools.

To work, you will need: glass cutter, table, sandpaper, which allows you to handle tiles. Later it will be possible to buy a special machine, which will significantly increase the rate of production of tiles.

Production at home brick

Required costs: from 200-300 thousand rubles.

It will take a fairly large room for work, so you need to carry out activities in a private house. For work, the entrepreneur will be required: a special machine (automatic press of semi-dry pressing) and forms for production. For the manufacture requires the following consumables: sand, water, cement and dyes, clay.

Some of these positions can be purchased in bulk from suppliers. A similar business can pay off for six months. Maximum profit A small mini-plant can reach about 200 thousand rubles. You can produce the following types of bricks:

silicate;
facing;
color.

Production of artificial marble from concrete

Required costs: from 150 thousand rubles.

Such material is popular with companies that produce furniture. Such marble is quite specific, it is not so easy to establish it. Profitability can vary violently depending on local prices for raw materials and finished products. As consumables, polyester resin and special filler are used.

We will also need special machines that are not so cheap. The cost of one m 2 is about 200-250 rubles. The same amount of finished products can be sold for 14 thousand rubles on average. Consequently, profitability is about 600-700%. Income will not even with small production volumes.

Manual stamping

Required costs: 10-15 thousand rubles.

This kind of business is suitable for those who have practically no starting capital. For work, specialized equipment will not need, which significantly reduces the initial costs. In addition, the technology of such a stamping allows you to produce parts different sizes, designs and geometry. An entrepreneur can easily expand the range presented in its production.

The number of goods can also vary depending on the needs of the consumer. True, profitability is not as high as, for example, in the production of bricks or artificial marble. First you need to explore video and master classes for work in this industry.

Making metal structures

Required costs: from 40-45 thousand rubles.

This type of production is relevant due to the fact that this time is very actively developing individuals housing construction. Under the metal structures it is understood as the manufacture of different wickets, gates, visors, protective lattices and other attributes. Moreover, it is not difficult to sell such products due to permanent demand for it.

To work, it will be necessary to purchase equipment for cold forging of individual structural elements. This will increase the efficiency of the work and profit of the enterprise. The presence of experience in this industry will be a significant advantage. Sales channels should be sought in construction companies, repair offices and brigades.

Production of foam blocks

Required costs: from 60-80 thousand rubles.

This type of production is also particularly popular with novice entrepreneurs. Such an interest is associated with high demand for goods, and hence the light sale of foam blocks. In addition, such a business is very profitable, and invested funds pay off literally in a couple of months. Foam concrete is very popular due to the following properties:

thermal insulation;
noise insulation;
high strength (not inferior in this stone structures).

There will be no specialized equipment for the manufacture of block forms - everything can be done from plywood itself. Concrete mixer at first can be rented. Already then you can buy and optional equipmentfacilitating the work process.

Production of dry building mixes

In this case, the assortment can choose the entrepreneur itself. It should be understood that each type is intended for a particular type of work. The main consumers are repair and building brigades and companies. That is why it is better to think about cooperation with them in advance and offer your services for the delivery of goods.

Talk about demand specific species Mixes in Russia are very difficult. In order not to get to hear better before starting work, carefully examine the peculiarities of the market for dry construction mixtures in its region, and only then proceed to production.

Making paint products

Required costs: from 30-35 thousand rubles.

This type of production was beneficial on russian market at all times. Finishing work without their use does not cost. The following positions can be enabled to your assortment:

putty;
paint;
glue;
enamel and more.

Income from such entrepreneurship can be obtained weighty. The main thing is to initially explore the market, learn about our competitors, the level of demand for each type of product, and then establish production. The undoubted advantage of this business is fast payback. We will need knowledge about how to make one or another type of product.

Production of indoor fountains

This idea came to our country from China. In this case, such production does not require large capital investments. Today, various elements of the decor using water, including fountains and waterfalls, use high demand. They have not only aesthetic appearance, but also moisturize the air, make the atmosphere in the room more calm and harmonious. For the manufacture of fountains, you can use the following types of materials:

a rock;
glass;
tree;
clay;
bamboo and much more.

Design you can come up with yourself or view ideas available on the Internet. Similar products can be sold in souvenir shops, stores. For work, specialized equipment will not need, but skillful hands will be very useful.

Stairs from wood

Required costs: from 60 thousand rubles.

This business requires minimum investments. At the same time, he can bring good profits. The stairs do not belong to the category of cheap products, but the demand for it is quite high and stable. Buy them not only to perform functions, but also aesthetics. That is why stairs made from natural material are particularly popular.

They are decorated with carvings, patroving or gilding. It is better to engage in their production to order, discussed in detail all aspects of the future project. One span stairs costs about 100 rubles, which once again confirms the high profitability of the project. To work, you will need carpentry equipment, wood, minor tools.

Products from ceramics

Required costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

Here is meant primarily dishes from clay. It can be operated on the basis of various:

raw;
coatings;
appointments of goods.

Use products from ceramics to everyday life, they are decorated with apartments, at home. Manual works are much more expensive than those made at large factories. Much depends on the originality of the idea, external view dishes. The more aesthetically looks like, the more the demand for it will be. It will take a special design to work with clay (pottery circle or machine), material. We'll have to think about how to paint it, which ornament or drawing to add. From above, the dishes will need to be covered with a special varnish, safe for humans.

Production of watering systems with their own hands

Required costs: from 35-40 thousand rubles.

This idea today is still quite innovative. She came to Russia from China, but already managed to conquer a certain part of the market. Drip irrigation systems make it possible to significantly save water consumption. It is necessary to sell products in agricultural land, it will have a huge demand. It can be exclusive systems under the order or quite ordinary options.

To work there will be a lot of knowledge. It is very important to deal with how the system works, how watering and water flow is carried out. Multiple tools will not need. Pipes need to be sealed, insert gaskets.

Bath furnaces

Required costs: from 90-100 thousand rubles.

For work, you will need skills, welding machine and material for the manufacture of goods. Without a good welder just can not do. You can make custom-made or create an assortment based on standard parameters.

The main clients will be the owners of houses in the villages, at the cottages. Some such ovens are installed in garages and simple country houses. Buying wholesale will not work, it is better to work point, because one furnace has a rather impressive value.

Wood carving

Required costs: from 30-35 thousand rubles.

Such goods attract the attention of customers at the expense of their exclusivity and nobility. Wood masters today are quite a bit. But the demand for products from wood is constantly increasing. It should be understood that the technique will not immediately work out, because it is quite complex. It will take a lot of time and diligence to do really high-quality and beautiful things. It is important and the availability of knowledge, creative potential.

Any product is a reflection of the Master's soul, that is why they are so expensive. DIY can be sold through the Internet or exhibit in Hand Meida stores. Tree souvenirs are extremely popular among the population. It will take high-quality material, jigsaw and some other carpentry tools.

Production of non-freezers

Required costs: from 40 thousand rubles.

This product is especially needed by a motorist in the cold season. Make it easy. It can be helped with good money. In the future, a mini-breeding may turn out of a small manufacturing workshop. The most important thing is to find sales channels. It can be auto parts stores, car enthusiasts inside a cooperative. Stable demand will provide a stable income. It will take a variety of technical equipment.

At first, you can buy a used one, and only then increase the scale of production and establish a whole manufacturing line. According to this principle, Tosla production can be established. Creating both substances implies certain chemical reactions to which equipment and knowledge needed.

Production of monuments

Required costs: from 300 - 400 thousand rubles.

To begin with, it is worth aiming precisely on this ritual service. Subsequently, you can add others. It will take a workshop of 70-200 m 2 to work. There must accommodate special tables for engraving, grinding machine, place for drain, polishing machine, fill. As materials use: cement, marble crumb, fittings, etc.

The undoubted advantage will be the presence of a telfer or hydraulic trolley. It will not cost without cutting circles, perforators, hammers, carts, engraving tools, stoveturis and many other things. It is necessary to find reliable suppliers and those who print photos on metal-ceramics. Without technology there is nowhere, so you need to either hire knowledgeable peopleor to delve into all the subtleties of production.

Production of products

Growing vegetables and fruits

Required costs: from 10-15 thousand rubles.

This type of production is better to organize outside the city, if you plan to work with a large scale. Here you can go in two ways: grow products on open beds or in greenhouses. In the first case, the costs will be minimal, and in the second - large yield. Today, many people are trying to buy products from small producers.

Such interest in such goods is determined by the fact that they are not harmful to health, since they do not contain pesticides, GMOs and other harmful substances. For work, it will be necessary for its own physical work. Immediately make a profit will not work, because products should grow before they can be sold.

Growing mushrooms

Required costs: from 20-25 thousand rubles.

To organize such a production, you will need to coordinate your work with the authorities. The cultivation of fungi is presented with sufficiently strict requirements. As a fertilizer it will be necessary to use compost, which will have to be purchased from local farmers. Today, the most popular mushrooms are:

champignon;
oyster.

Moreover, champignons require very careful care. It's not so easy to grow. But income is noticeable than when growing vegetables and fruits. Selling a certified product will be in large supermarkets, and individuals. The latter can be exhibited higher cost than the first.

Making cheese

Required costs: from 500 thousand rubles.

It must be said that this industry is very promising in terms of receipt of income and further development. For legitimate work, you will need to get different licenses and certificates for finished products. It should also be equipped with a mini-shop for the production of cheese. It does not cost both the veterinary certificate (it can be obtained from the milk seller). The following types of cheese are particularly popular:

solid;
semi-solid;
soft;
brine.

At the same time, including one of the species in his project, it is necessary to understand that everyone requires special equipment. Therefore, it is better to start with one species, and already as they gain good profits to expand their production. The cheese is presented quite a lot of requirements to be observed. You need to learn them, view Gosta.

For work, it will take a fairly large area (about 350 m 2). There must be:

manufacturing facility;
fair shop;
shop for the ambassador;
refrigerators.

It will take the following equipment: boilers, tanks, presses, starters, sterilizers, pumps, containers and much more. Similar business requires serious capital investments, regardless of the size of the enterprise.

How to sell produced goods

There are many ways and all of them are purely individual, depend on your knowledge, skills, financial capabilities, etc.

You can sell your products on social networks and on your website on the Internet, making the site and running advertising.

You can expand ads in the city and give ads to the newspaper.

You can sell through acquaintances in the city stores.

You can independently open a store or a tent on the market.

You can sell small wholesale, finding orders through friends or on the Internet.

And many other options. Watch your situation individually and try to look for your customers using different sources. And you will definitely find them.

Conclusion

That's all the ideas of small businesses on household productionwho came to our head! The main thing is that you can find something for yourself. Only then in this business you can achieve results.

In conclusion, I want to ask you to complement the selection of these ideas in the comments under the article and ask your questions.

The smell of treated tree and the noise of woodworking machines attract many men. The joinery craft is in demand for many centuries, from the moment the person learned to process a tree. Manufacturing of wooden products - honorary and respected profession. Even today, joinery products are in great demand, despite the "wave of popularity" of plastic products. Joiner's workshop as a business with their own hands can be a source of high income and stable profits. Below we suggest to consider how to open a similar enterprise and determine with the best development strategy of this business.

Wood decoration is one of the worst crafts of the world.

What does joiner's business look like

Joiner's business is an enterprise for men with certain skills and qualifications. To date, there are two main strategies for the development of carpentry business - art and technical. In order to determine in which direction it is necessary to develop, the market should be carefully analyzed. It is important to note that the above directions have a number of characteristic differences, which affects the sum of the initial costs.

Technical Direction

With the technical warehouse of mind or the availability of engineering education, it is best to develop in this direction. Window frames, interior doors and wood furniture are very popular with the consumer. Mass production of utilitarian objects can bring good income and quickly recoup the initial investments.

Working out a business plan for a joinery workshop, it is necessary to take into account the high level of competition. At the initial stages of development of its own enterprise, it is quite difficult to compete with workshops engaged in production on a large scale. In order to take their own niche, it will be necessary to find not only the sales market, but also organize the supply of high-quality and cheap raw materials. Similar searches can delay until six months, so when calculating financial investments, Possible downtime should be taken into account.

In order to attract the attention of a potential audience, it is necessary to arrange an advertising campaign. Consecration of the opening of your workshop in the media, placing advertising in newspapers and the Internet - will require significant investments. In order to profit in the first stages of the company's development, it is necessary to have enough experience in the field of woodworking. The useful links and knowledge of all nuances of the organization of the production process will be allowed to stand tightly on their feet into a difficult crisis time.

Artistic direction

Traction for creativity and ability to keep a joiner tool in the hands, can also bring solid profit. Beautiful wood products - always have increased demand. Great demand Today, various key rings, souvenirs, caskets and crafts are used. However, opening a similar case, it is not necessary to focus on mass production. The main plus of this area, the lack of the need to implement financial investments for advertising campaigns to attract customers.

In order to establish the sale of finished products, you can conclude a contract with small stores engaged in the sale of various souvenirs. This business development strategy does not require major financial costs at the initial stages of their own business. A similar business is most often interested in people who have a tendency to work, put the issue of profit into the background. A constant striving for self-improvement and a creative approach to the manufacture of wood products can bring a rather tangible profit.

Tree products are inherent in their own character, which attaches not only an apartment, but also the very office of comfort and harmony

Opening of the joinery workshop for furniture

In order to open the workshop for the production of window frames, interior doors and other items made of wood, serious production facilities will be required. It is necessary to accommodate to hiring staff and search for the premises. To open a similar enterprise, when budget is drawn up, you should not forget about the cost of registration in the tax authorities and the PR company.

For the purchase of woodworking equipment for the production of furniture, 1,000,000 rubles will be required. This money will require to purchase several machines (drilling, tracing, milling), circular saw and flight. Since in the production of furniture, the ability to use solid materials is missing, you should take care of the acquisition of a gluing weight. An ideal solution for accelerating the production process is the acquisition of pneumatic equipment.

The manufacture of wooden products is a time-consuming process, requiring increased attention to the aesthetic attractiveness of finished products. In order to give a product product, a grinding machine is necessary. When developing an enterprise in the technical direction, a painting shop should be organized. For equipment of such a workshop, a separate room is needed equipped with a spray and compressor.

Select room

The carpentry shop for the production of wooden furniture has certain requirements To the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. To create a workshop aimed at mass production, it is necessary to place an area of \u200b\u200bat least two hundred square meters. Here you should equip:

workshop where products are manufactured;
premises for painting finished products;
dressing room;
bathroom and warehouse;
lounge room for staff (can be combined with locker room);
tool room.

Finding such a room is quite difficult. When searching for rent, it is necessary to take into account its location and the degree of development of engineering communications. The average cost of the monthly rental of such premises is about 100,000 rubles.

A carpent business entrepreneur has a wide range of choices, the main thing is not to be mistaken

Staff

Equipment for carpentry workshops - only a small part of the initial costs. The main emphasis when drawing up a business plan should be made on staff. When opening a similar enterprise, the initial team should include seven people. For mass production of wooden products, three carpenter will need with the presence of rich experience in this area. They should be highlighted with two handymen, who will take auxiliary work.

The painting shop should be trusted only in the hands of a real professional. This moment is one of the most important in the organization of the joiner's workshop. A painting with the lack of necessary experience can cause much harm that the financial losses suffer.

The organization of industrial duties should be engaged in a person who has experience in personnel management. The head of the workshop must impose all responsibilities for organizing the production process. The main duties on the distribution of profit and other financial issues Must take accountant. In order to small financial economies, you can hire a coming specialist.

Middle level of financial expenses for payment labor activity Personnel production workshop It is about 200,000 rubles per month. If desired, reduce such expenses, you can try on the role of the head of the enterprise. However, it must be borne in mind that this role We will have to combine with the search and an increase in the client base.

Sales market

Handmade wooden products, as well as mass consumption, require a responsible approach to an advertising campaign. Properly conducted PR campaign will encompass a wide audience. To date, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools for promoting the market.

In order to declare themselves, a special site is needed, where finished products will be advertised. It is best to attach an online store to this site, in order for potential customers to have the opportunity at any time purchase a finished product. An important role in advertising issues play social networks. In order to obtain a wide consecration of its activities, you can purchase advertising banners from popular search engines.

Don't forget about traditional advertising campaigns. Media and outdoor advertising - still do not lose their positions. The average cost of advertising and placement on information boards is about 5,000 rubles.

Guarantor of Success - Your Hands, Experience and Skills

Profitability of joinery business

Considering the business plan for the opening of a joinery workshop, special attention should be paid to the profitability and payback period of the enterprise. In order to purchase the necessary woodworking equipment, 1,000,000 rubles will be required. To this amount you need to add tax expenses and spending on collecting all necessary documents - about 100,000.

Next, you should take care of the long-term rental of the premises. The average cost of the half-year rental of premises in 200 squares will cost 600,000 rubles (from the calculations of 100,000 to one month). Monthly spending on salary to employees account for 200,000 rubles (1,200,000 - at the rate of half a year).

It is also necessary to not forget about investments on the purchase of consumables. The average cost of "consumables" for the joinery workshop is 100,000 rubles. Thus, the sum of the initial investments is 2,900,000 rubles. And now, let's consider the profitability of the joinery shop.

An experienced master can produce products worth 10,000 rubles, while registering essential materials. Based on this, we can say that with the full load of the enterprise, in one month the joinery shop can bring profits in the form of 600,000 rubles. Half from this amount goes on the purchase of consumables and labor payment. Approximately fifteen percent of the remaining amount will go to pay tax contributions, medical insurance and utility bills. As a result, the total amount of pure income is about 200,000.

Based on this, it can be said that the payback period of the joinery workshop is about fifteen months, when taking into account the permanent availability of orders. During downtime, the payback of such an enterprise may take several years.

Opening of an art carpentry workshop

Wood joinery with their own hands for sale can also be a source of permanent profits. Despite the modest cost of such crafts, the return on the enterprise is less than a year. It is very important to properly approach the manufacturing and sale of finished products.

In increased demand, various caskets, key rings and jewelry are used. For the production of similar little things, large production facilities are not needed. However, to open a similar workshop in its own apartment is quite difficult. Most woodworking machines make a strong noise, and the wooden sawdust and wood dust themselves require a strong exhaust. Given these nuances, the acquisition of a garage will be the ideal solution for opening an art workshop.

Joiner's workshop in the apartment - a bad version: Little spaces, and noise and dust - a lot

The joinery in the garage must be properly equipped. Despite the fact that some products can be built by conventional tools, you need to take care of the purchase of woodworking equipment. At the initial stages of development of this case, it is necessary to have a drill, engraver, drilling and universal woodworking equipment. The average cost of such a set is 200,000 rubles.

Additional expenses

I intend to make wooden products with your own hands for subsequent implementation, you need to think about the development strategy in advance. If you are going to independently engage in the manufacture of goods and do not see the need to hire additional personnel or advertising, then at the initial stage you can do without registration in tax authorities. Many novice entrepreneurs are limited to the income declaration.

It is important to note that such activities can be regarded as an attempt to deviate from taxes, which will entail fines. It is also important to note that an unregistered person does not carry out deductions in pension Fund. This means such an approach significantly reduces the size of the future pension. Based on this, it should be noted the importance of the registration of IP. The cost of registration is about 3,000 rubles. The amount of tax fees can be about 5,000 per month.

Profitability

The art workshop does not require large financial investments, which allows for a short time to recoup all expenses. For opening similar business, It is necessary to have an initial capital equal to 300,000 rubles. This amount will be required to purchase. necessary equipment, premises and consumables. The average income from such an enterprise is about 50,000 rubles per month. In order to recoup your business, you will need less than one year.

In contact with

* The calculations use average data in Russia

Starting attachments:

from 200 000 ₽

Necessary area:

Today, carpentry workshops are rare, so before opening your business in this direction, it is easy to think about what products you can offer the market.

A carpentry workshop is a business that can become not only your hobby or a means of earnings, but also by calling. Thus, the case that brings and material, and spiritual satisfaction, pleases at the same time the soul and pocket. But for such a happy combination will have to be very and very try. In this article, we will talk not about the creation of a large joinery shop, but we limit themselves with relevant tips on the opening of a small workshop at home "for one" with the prospect of turning self-employment into something more.

Pros and cons of carpentry workshops as a business

Benefits	disadvantages
a carpent business belongs to the so-called business "on Earth": workshops open on their own sites, in garages, sheds, and so on. You work at home, and at home, as they say, and the walls help; such material as a tree will always be in demand even in the era of superpopular plastic. This is a natural and eco-friendly material that has been associated with the centuries in people with home comfort and remains so now. Moreover, many things are still impossible to make something other than wood; joinery business has small costs of many other types of business; joinery implies a wide range of products that you can produce. And this means that you can always rebuild on the release of other types of wooden products and choose a new niche if they suddenly become unpopular, and market conditions will change; joiner's business is a certain freedom in the issue of pricing. Wooden products can cost both a penny and hundreds of thousands of rubles. It all depends on your skill level and the ability to sell your products expensive.	the joinery workshop cannot exist without a master. This is the type of business, where it will be necessary to invest and all your strength is the complete opposite of modern so-called methods of "passive earnings"; as in any business "for one", everything is limited to your physical forces and time. Often, many people, coming from employment, are disappointed and understood that the "business for themselves" is not when you work when you want, and when you always work; it is no secret that the joiner's workshops today is a business extinction. Suhibito is large factories that produce products cheaper and represent them in large construction and furniture stores and hypermarkets; the carpentry workshops on one master usually do not have any permanent and at the same time large orders, so it takes a lot of time on the formation of the client base, the execution of small orders; in joinery business risks production injury. Sliced \u200b\u200bfingers and severe cuts - phenomenon of the rank; financial returns from the spent effort in most cases does not justify itself. Most single workshops in force of various reasons (unclaimed assortment, incorrect pricing policy, inability to sell and find a client) cannot build a case in such a way that it brings them a permanent and high earnings.

The first, of which it is necessary to proceed in the joinery business, this is the presence of hands and the desire to create something with these hands. People who are going to open a carpentry workshop, and even more so earn money on this, the focus should be given to improving skill. But before seriously proceeding to the arrangement of the room and equipped with its equipment, it is necessary at least in general terms to deal with the current market situation. The approach to the joinery of how to business differs from the approach to it as a hobby three things. This is a rational and deeply thoughtful approach to the choice of specialization, to the quality of work and to promotion methods.

The first thing to start, so this is from the question of what you will produce. A tree is a material with an infinite number of use methods. To begin with, look at what small carpentry workshops specialize today, that is, your future competitors, and how they are doing.

Regarding the choice of the range of carpentry workshops, there are usually two ways: wide specialization or narrow specialization. In the first case, the emphasis goes to the quantity (more customers, more assortment, more choice), in the second - on quality (narrow range, high quality, narrow audience). In other words, if you learn how to create many different products from the tree, you can offer them more people, and focusing on one or two products, you will be easier to improve your skills and create exclusive goods.

What goods can make carpentry workshops:

Doors / windows. The most obvious solution for the joinery workshop is to create doors and window blocks that everything needs, and additionally earn on their installation. The problem is that the doors and windows have long and actively "stamps" large manufacturers, and the market is very saturated today. Competed with the factories of the joinery workshop in most cases is useless. The price of these products they will still be cheaper, and the customer's surprise has become difficult.

Stairs. The stairs give more space for creative thoughts. Unlike the doors and windows, the joinery workshop, which specializes in stairs, has the opportunity to offer both original sizes, and unusual forms, and spatial rocks, and unique execution as a whole. However, many companies that create stairs have already been operating on the market and reached high level skill in their business, and catch them from scratch very hard.

Furniture. With furniture Situation is about the same as with the first two categories. Now there is a huge number of furniture on the market for every taste and wallet. Thanks to such hypermarkets as Castorama, Lerua Merlen, IKEA furniture is becoming an increasingly affordable and massive product. However, even the diversity that is on the market leaves many opportunities to create an exclusive assortment that is not found in stores. A small workshop can be betted on the original range, offering tables, chairs, dressers, cabinets, chairs and other of expensive types of wood and with an unusual design.

Small goods. This wide category of goods, which combines one quality - size. Here are also souvenir products, and all kinds of gift kitchen sets with cutting boards, spatulars and rolling rolling, and frames with baguettes, and board games, wooden toys (unusual ideas wooden toys You can see) and so on. If, let's say, in jewelry, the size does not matter, then everything is different in the joiner. Even for the author's wooden product, you will not help a big income from expensive wood, since the price of 1500-2000 rubles will seem to the buyer overly overestimated. An ordinary consumer will always have an alternative in the form of a plastic product at a cost of 5-10 times cheaper. The connoisseurs of origional art will always have to be mined with great difficulty. Therefore, before you decide on the production of wooden toys, tubes, straws, ashtons, cutting or gingerboards, and other things, think about whether you can regularly produce and sell at least 50 such small products to receive at least 50 thousand . rubles. Or better during the same time make one chest and realize it for the same money?

How best today is positioning your products

The second question, which is also better to think in advance, is a matter of a unique trading proposal and the question of quality. So that your products differ from what Massmarket offers, first of all, pay attention to the material. First, what kind of tree will it be? What colors and what consumables will you use? What will be the design of your products?

* According to Yandex Wordstat on 09/12/2018

Professional set to create business ideas

Trend Product 2019 ..

If we talk about the furniture segment, then according to search queries, the most sought-after wood is pine for it. In popularity, she is almost five times ahead of oak. At the same time, experienced joiners and carpenters are advised not to dedicate pine. First, well dried pine find difficult. The properties of this wood are such that it is difficult to give in quality color, leaves a lot of dirt on the tools, and as a result, leads to costs.

* According to Yandex Wordstat on 09/11/2018.

Secondly, the products from the scenery of the wood have the price corresponding to its own mass. For example, Furniture from Tika will cost several times more expensive of pine furniture. That is, choosing an unusual material, you can significantly increase the profitable component that is laid in the price of the finished product.

One way or another, the quality of your furniture products will depend on the components. You can work along the way to maximize cost cuts, acquiring cheap components from China, or give preference to more expensive, but reliable suppliers of fittings. Austrian, German and Italian fittings manufacturers who have representative offices in Russia and actively promoting their products are considered recognized leaders in the quality of fittings.

Representatives of the joinery business are increasingly supporters that today's handmade products need to position expensive. The situation on the market diametrically changed. If earlier everything that was done by the joiners was bought with hands and legs, and there was constant demand for carpentry work, now it is for survival to work on quality, and not by quantity. As in many other business spheres, modern joiners are increasingly required to master sales and marketing.

* According to Google Trends

The feature of the joinery business is that no one will definitely tell you, what price should be prescribed by the table, a chair or bedside table, because the average rates in the joinery business does not happen. Modern approach Such: You consider the price of the expended material, paints, varnishes and components, and then multiply the resulting several times. And what exactly exactly, it is already depends on how expensive the master is positioning itself and on the level of his skill. As a rule, the markup is 100% not justified, today it is possible to prescribe a much greater price for manual work.

What room is needed for a joinery shop

Let's return to more traditional issues relating to the workshop directly. To accommodate a small joinery shop, a room of 50-60 square meters is best. meters. Rent of such a premises will cost about 20 thousand rubles per month.

Middle Rental fee for the production of industrial premises in Russia, rub. *

Premises 50-60 square meters. M.	Premises 70-80 kV. m.

* According to the analysis of AVITO ads on 09/12/2018

Affected business, rent can afford not all, especially at the start. Therefore, most often the joinery workshops open at home, using sheds, garages or basements for these purposes.

Ready ideas for your business

When choosing the area, first of all, you need to consider the length of the room. If you are engaged in the manufacture of door and window frames, the length of the room should be at least four meters. Inside the workshop should be warm and dry, since the wood is afraid of moisture. Highlighting the room, do not forget that you need smooth floors, as the machines must be steadily installed.

For uninterrupted work It is advisable to provide a room with three-phase electricity workshop. In the event that the premises for the workshop are built of wood, the wiring must be laid in the wire or corrugation, and the outlets and equipment must be grounded.

If the workshop is located near the housing, take care of the sound insulation of the walls and the door. It is desirable that the windows go to the other side where there are no residential buildings. It is also necessary to comply with fire safety requirements. The inner covering of the carpets is usually treated with antipirens that prevent fire. It is advisable to have a powder fire extinguisher in the building or, at least, a bucket with sand in case of inflammation of electrical appliances.

Ready ideas for your business

Many workshops are not paying special attention to ventilation. However, without the influx of fresh air in the workshop you are doomed to constant inhalation of wood dust. And it threatens certain health problems that you can easily learn from the Internet.

What equipment is needed for a joinery shop

Equipment issue is one of the most difficult carpentry workshops. It should be borne in mind that some universal and generally accepted list does not exist for the joinery workshop. The choice of equipment depends on a large number of variables: from what is made in the workshop, from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the volume of production, the experience of the master and so on.

Therefore, you only have a desire to create wooden products, say, own furniture, and there is only experience in making simple products for which no special tools (tables, simple shelves, stools, etc.) are required. In this case, it is not necessary to start with the purchase of serious aggregates and machines, about the purpose of which you do not have a clear idea, but from the acquisition of the basic set. It can be divided into four groups.

Minimum basic set of tools that will allow creating simple furniture

Hand tool	Equipment and consumables	Measuring instruments	Power tools
Saw on wood and metal manual		Roulette for 3-5 meters	Screwdriver
Furies and plans manual	Clamp clamps	Metal line 50-100 cm	Hammer drill
Mine with rubber or wooden slaughter	Forcener drills for drilling a non-cured holes with a flat bottom	Metal Cornel, side 30 cm.	Electropolitanzik
Hammer-nail-holder	Metal drills with a diameter of 2 to 10 mm in increments of 0.5 to 1 mm	Level 50-60 cm	Ribbon grinder
Wood chisels (set)	Tree drills with a diameter of 2 to 12 mm
Screwdrivers straight and crusades (set)	Drill with a carbide tip
Furniture stapler	Bits for screwdriver (set)
Pliers	Marker or pencil
Baby knife

Adjustable wrench

If you do not spend money on the purchase of a workbench, but to collect it manually, then for the purchase of such a set, 30-40 thousand rubles will be enough. With the same wide swing, the screwdrivers and electroballs, of course, can no longer be done, will expand significantly, and at least 200 thousand rubles will go to the equipment of the workshop, with the purchase of a good milling machine - more than 300 thousand rubles.

Approximate list of equipment for a small joinery

Here are some principles regarding the acquisition and use of equipment that are advised to adhere to the owners of joinery workshops:

The equipment price must comply with the level of development of your business.. Many masters without experience experience the temptation to spend funds on unreasonably expensive equipment that does not meet the level of development of their business and needs, and also does not give any significant advantages in speed / quality. It is necessary to remember that expensive equipment of elite brands is always less definition, the cheaper and "folk". It is more expensive in service, and more difficult for sale. Therefore, to begin with, it is better to do the most proven devices. For example, if your products do not have a long length, the so-called handicraft, there is no good sense to acquire a milling machine for 100 thousand rubles and more expensive. To begin with, it is better to do with a manual milling driver, which can do almost the same, but will cost several times cheaper.

Strive for universality of equipment. It should not be done without need to be discharged to those types of equipment that can be replaced or which will simply stand so. For example, spend money on a submersible saw with a guide tire when there are cheaper and universal circular tables. Even if you need to dissolve the sheet - it is easier and faster to use the services of firms that own format-cutting machines that can at a low price and with more high quality Disturb a sheet.

Purchase new equipment gradually or from large orders. It is a reasonable to think about the acquisition of new equipment as mastery grows and after large orders. The rest of the time should try to gradually postpone a small share of profit to depreciation costs, and already acquire new machines.

Observe priority principles when placeing equipment. If drilling and turning machines are placed near the workbench, then grinding devices are placed at some distance from the workplace. In addition, a good master should always be at hand, so the workbench is usually located stands, racks and mounted shelves.

Do not forget about safety technician. No matter how safe and acquaintances did not seem to work the work process, have a first-aid kit with a set of first aid. Also use safety glasses, tight clothing. Work with fastened sleeves, if the hair is long - hide them into the headdress.

Do not arrange a jet. During the arrangement of the room, keep a drink in the mind of new machines in perspective. Ideally, the free space should be doubled to exceed the place under the machine. No place can disrupt technological process. The working plane should have an approach from several sides. It is also not worth turning the room to the warehouse: the tree should go to the turn, and not roll in the corners.

Do I need to hire workers in the joiner

At the initial stage, while the volume is small, the master is easier and faster to act alone. However, this does not mean that no wage to you never come in handy. Joiners usually require helpers for draft work or subset. They can wear boards, fugitive, clean chips and garbage or perform other simple duties. As work force Usually used adolescents who are looking for part-time and in summer or young people.

It is worth noting that the joiners with experience usually do not rush to grow a full-fledged replacement. And their concerns are clear: the risk of growing from the student of its competitor, who can handle customers to themselves. Therefore, it is often limited to the utility workers with a contractual payment.

Please note that the average stainless salary in Russia at the time of writing the article is about 38 thousand rubles, in Moscow and St. Petersburg - about 54.5 thousand rubles. Therefore, if you are exactly sure that the net income will not be very different from these numbers, again think about the feasibility of opening your workshop. Today, the word "business" is very popular, but with such low revolutions, employment will have much more advantages compared to independent swimming. In this case, it is wiser to continue to produce wooden products in the format of part-time and hobby, gradually developing experience and customer base.

The average level of wages by the profession of "carpenter / carpenter", "assistant carpenter / carpenter", rub.

* According to ads on the AVITO website 09/12/2018

If you visited the idea to open a carpentry workshop, but at the same time working in it you are not going to find a free joiner, which will work for you, are close to zero. All the masters with experience, as a rule, are attached and have a good income, and the worship and cheaper masters are often abused by alcohol or have experience in staying in places not so distant and, let's say, are lost for society. In this case, it will be easier for you and more rational to place your orders from existing workshops and pay for their work, and then engage in the sale of finished products.

Ways to implement and promote joinery

It is no secret that traditional carpentry workshops on sales today are in an explicit loss. As a rule, they are located on the outskirts of the cities and in industrial zones, where their activities do not see them, and owners who managed to find some permanent clientele, there is always a case before promoting modern ways to communicate with the audience.

Meanwhile, as far as the horrors and economic crises through the media, we were not frightened from all sides, the number target audiencewhich can bring a joinery workshop good income, gradually grows. Pay attention to the rate of country construction, the emergence of new cottage settlements, people who are interested in buying garden furniture and high-quality wooden products for home. These people want to equip their homes with maximum comfort and make them unique at the same time. Therefore, it's good if your workshop will be placed in sight of the target audience and imprint her memory. In the workshop, it should not just be convenient to get, people should see what you are doing. A good location will help in the development and achievement of the effect of "sarafined radio". According to the experience of masters, a person who visited the workshop live almost 100% becomes its client.

Ideally, the owner of the workshop should try to throw the maximum number of "fishing rods" into all channels that can contribute to sales growth.

Ways to access customers:

If one ways to access clients is quite passive (for example, publishing ads) and require one-time efforts (creating a website-business card), then for others, for example, social networksIt will require constant maintenance and time. Therefore, it will be good if you will have an assistant to control these questions. Cost items for promotion can also be exhibition samples for presentations and exhibitions, custom photos of finished products, printing of expenditure promotional products, such as business cards.

How to open a restoration workshop

A complete set of all equipment for the organization of the restoration workshop will cost in the amount of about three million rubles. You can reduce the cost of investments, excluding the list of services offered ...

- - - Related business ideas:

Furniture made of natural wood will never lose its relevance. The demand for wooden furniture from year to year shows a stable growth, despite the fact that many furniture from alternative materials appear (glass, plastic, metal). The main reasons are high ecology, lack of toxic impurities, moreover, the tree carries positive energy and heat. The tree is the best raw material for the manufacture of furniture for the kitchen and children's room.

That is why, right organized business For the production of goods from wood will always find its client. The list of products that can be made from wood is very diverse:

Tables;
Chairs;
Furniture for restaurants and bars;
Arbor and cottage furniture;
Doors and wall panels;
Sofas and chairs for offices;
Cabinet furniture;
Kitchen headsets;
Playgrounds;
Game Tables (Billiards, Poker);
etc.

What taxation system to choose for business for the production of furniture made of wood

Organizational legal form Furniture manufacturing enterprises from wood can be both ordinary individual entrepreneurship and society with limited liability. For small workshops, an ordinary IP is quite suitable at the initial stage, as the registration of this activity (as well as the closure) is many times easier and cheaper than the opening of a legal entity (LLC). But, individual entrepreneurs They cannot create their branches, large firms will not work with them, and large firms, and the risks of personal property loss in entrepreneurs are more (in the case of lawsuits) than in legal entities (which risks only the property of LLC).

Therefore, with the consolidation of the business Registration LLC is a mass of advantages. As a tax system, the most optimal is a simplified taxation system - USN, 6% of revenue or 15% of profits. The use of USN frees the enterprise from the payment of income tax, property and VAT tax. Transition to this special. The mode is carried out directly at the moment of business registration on the basis of notification.

What is the OKVED for business for the production of wood furniture

When registering entrepreneurship in the application, you must specify the OKVED code. The following codes are suitable for the production and sale of wooden furniture:

36.12 Production of furniture for offices and trade enterprises;
36.13 Production of kitchen furniture;
36.14 Manufacture of other furniture
51.47.11 Wholesale of home furniture;
52.44.1 Retail sale of furniture;
52.44.5 Retail sale of wood, plugs and wicker products;
52.61.2 Retail, carried out directly with television, radio, telephone and Internet.

If you open an individual entrepreneurship, then in the application you should specify all Okvonds for which you plan to work (you can no longer be superfluous). If you register Ltd., you can specify only one code, since the LLC Charter will be spelled out that society can engage in any type of activity that does not contradict legislation. As for the license. Mandatory licensing and certification of furniture manufactured by law is not established. But, some enterprises voluntarily issue certificates of quality of their products (to increase sales). In this case, compliance with such rules and standards as:

GOST 16371-93 "Furniture. General specifications ";
GOST 28793-90. Furniture. Tables. Determination of stability
GOST 28777-90. Furniture. Bed Bed Test Methods
GOST R 50051-92. Furniture. Chairs. Determination of stability
GOST 19917-93 "Furniture for seating and lying. General specifications ";
GOST 19194-73 "Furniture. Method for determining the strength of fastening of the mounted feet of furniture ";
GOST R 54208-2010 "Protective-decorative coatings on wood furniture and wood materials. Classification and notation. "
GOST 13715-78 "Warehouse stoves. Technical conditions ";
GOST 30255-95. Furniture, wood and polymeric materials.

What equipment to choose for the production of wood furniture

For the organization of the furniture production of the full cycle, you will need to purchase: a flight machine, a fugoval machine, a boring-domestic machine, a rounding machine for cutting a wide board, a milling machine, a grinding machine, a turning and milling machine, a paint-powder, drilling machine, edge-binding machine, and so on auxiliary equipment. The main supplier of equipment - PRC and Taiwan.

How much money is needed to start a furniture manufacturing of natural wood

The estimated costs of buying equipment for organizing the production of furniture from a complete cycle tree are 700 - 1000 thousand rubles (including accessories).

Raw materials used for furniture production

For the manufacture of wooden furniture use ready-made furniture shields or edged solid board. The most popular wood varieties are: pine, oak, beech, ram, alder, birch, larch. Spaulled and dried boards are purchased from forestry, timber industry enterprises and private firms.

One m3 of the cutting board of pine will cost about 6500-7500 rubles. Special attention in production should be given to paint and varnish. Varnish protects wood from external influences, increases moisture resistance, thereby increasing the service life of the furniture. To achieve the best result, the tree is covered with varnish at least three times, thoroughly drying after each application.

Step-by-step plan for opening a business of wood products

The size of the room for the organization of furniture business directly depends on the planned volume of production. If we are talking about the full production cycle (and not the "garage version), then you need to have the following departments:

Production workshop - a place where woodworking machines and other equipment will be located;
The assembly shop is the place of assembly of wooden furniture from pre-trained parts;
Spray shop - room for paintwork;
Dryer or drying chamber;
Warehouse of finished products / warehouse of raw materials;
Room of production personnel;
Restroom, shower;
Premises of administrative personnel and sales managers.

Requirements for the production premises are standard and require heating, water supply, ventilation, the presence of 3 phase networks, fire safety systems.

Technology of production and manufacture of wood furniture

A full cycle of furniture made of wood includes the following steps: Stage 1. Preparation of the working sketch. At this stage, the technologists are developing volumetric models and working drawings of the future product.

Stage 2. Preparation of wood to production. At this stage, there is a choice of wood type, as well as dried by an array of wood for 10 days, until its humidity drops to 80% of the initial indicators.

Stage 3. The dissolution of the furniture shield using a multiple machine. At this stage, the bark is removed and the board is cut into the specified dimensions.

Stage 4. Bounds, resin pockets, plots curves and other defects are removed on the transverse cutting machine.

Stage 5. Splicing of bars in length - Preparation of lamellae. Wood blanks are laid out on the table, align on the edge and pressed the press from above and on the sides. Upon reaching the programmed long lamellas are cut and sent to the press.

Stage 6. Bonding lamellas. Lamaders are subjected to double-sided grinding and glue on a fan press, taking into account the fiber guides. Bonding time is 40-50 minutes.

Stage 7. Formation of the shield of the desired size using a belt-dividing machine.

Step 8. Stacking a lamel from two sides on a flight machine.

Stage 9. The sawing of the furniture shield according to the desired thickness using the calibration-grinding machine.

Stage 10. To create additional strength, an array of wood is separated by a veneer.

Stage 11. Scan of mounting holes on a drilling and additive machine. Production of individual parts of furniture is carried out on automated machines according to the specified parameters. Such machines make all the necessary cuts, cutouts and a veneer edge.

Stage 12. Finished products are subject to control check for defects and marriage.

Stage 13. All parts are grouped 3 times to give the perfect smoothness of the product.

Step 14. Wrapped and painting furniture in accordance with the specified design.

Stage 15. Drying the product.

Stage 16. Packaging products and dispatch on the warehouse of finished products. In addition to the full cycle, there is a short production cycle. This is when the raw material for the production of products from the tree is already ready-made dried shields that are grouped, cut into certain parts, are assembled and varnished.

Staff The obligatory staff of even a small enterprise for the production of furniture from wood includes:

designer designer;
technologist;
stainears - machinery (from 4 people);
cutters;
utility workers (from 2 people);
sales Manager.

Also, the company will require an accountant, cleaner, personnel council and lawyer. However, most small enterprises for reasonable savings are attracted by these employees in the rights of outsourcing. To organize such employees for a full worker, with small volumes of production is not profitable. findings Organization of furniture made from a full cycle tree is a very difficult matter. The project manager has to solve such important issues as: selection of qualified personnel, personnel motivation, selection of high-quality wood and paintwork materials, buying expensive equipment and tools, studying and introducing carpentry technologies, regular retraining of production personnel, sales management, processes, people and much more. It is for this reason that many inexperienced newcomers on this field waiting for an inevitable collapse. According to some market players, the best way to explore the industry with minimal risk is to organize a case in a slightly "truncated form". For example, you can only deal with furniture design, and production processes Instruct an experienced artisan. The key task of the business organization will be the search for a responsible and competent partner.

How much can you earn at the production of wood furniture

The payback period for this business is on average for 2 years. Competition in this area is large enough and to ensure that your business flourish, it is necessary to take care of the quality of products all the time, carry out the analysis of the market and competitors, to carry out advertising activities and attract new buyers through the continuous improvement and expansion of the product nomenclature. With the right business organization, the annual net profit It will be up to 40 percent of the costs, which is definitely a fairly good indicator.

What documents are needed to open a business furniture business

First you need to be determined with the legal form of the enterprise. The organizational and legal form will depend on the choice of potential consumers of your products - individuals, small entrepreneurs or legal entities and institutions. Required documents For registration of LLC:

Company name.
Discovery Solution Protocol.
Data on the founder and accountant.
Requisites.
Charter.
A document confirming the payment of state duty.

Do you need permissions for opening a business

The list of permits for opening a business furniture manufacturing business.