Is there a washing machine in the hostel. Responsibilities of the hostel administration. Further development options
1. Reorganization
living space is the installation, replacement or relocation
engineering networks, plumbing, electrical or other
equipment requiring changes to the technical passport of residential
premises.
1.
Reorganization and (or) redevelopment of living quarters are carried out with
compliance with the requirements of the legislation in agreement with the authority
local government (hereinafter referred to as the approval body) on
on the basis of his decision.
To reorganize the premises in accordance with the RF LC, you should contact the local government, i.e. the relevant local administration, which will give you a list of documents and approvals required for the conversion
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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg
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Hello! You need to get a decision on the approval of redevelopment (reconstruction).
According to clause 1.7.1. Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2003 N 170 "On Approval of the Rules and Norms for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock", the refurbishment of residential and non-residential premises in residential buildings is allowed after obtaining the appropriate permits in the prescribed manner. premises may include: the installation of household electric stoves instead of gas stoves or kitchen fireplaces, the transfer of heating plumbing and gas appliances, the re-installation and re-equipment of existing toilets, bathrooms, the laying of new or replacement of existing inlet and outlet pipelines, electrical networks and devices for the installation of shower cabins, jacuzzis, high-power washing machines and other new generation sanitary and household appliances.
Redevelopment of living quarters may include: moving and dismantling partitions, moving and arranging doorways, dividing or enlarging multi-room apartments, arranging additional kitchens and bathrooms, expanding living space due to auxiliary premises, eliminating dark kitchens and entrances to kitchens through apartments or living quarters, device or re-equipment of existing vestibules.
By virtue of Art. 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Reorganization and (or) redevelopment of residential premises are carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation in agreement with the local government body (hereinafter referred to as the approval body) on the basis of its decision. To carry out the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises, the owner of this premises or a person authorized by him (hereinafter in this chapter - the applicant) to the body carrying out the approval, at the location of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises, shall submit:
The body carrying out the approval is not entitled to require the submission of other documents other than the documents established by part 2 of this article. The applicant is issued a receipt of receipt of the documents indicating their list and the date of their receipt by the body carrying out the approval.
The decision to approve or refuse to approve must be made based on the results of consideration of the relevant application and other documents submitted in accordance with part 2 of this article by the body carrying out the approval, no later than forty-five days from the date of submission of these documents to this body. carrying out the approval, no later than three working days from the date of the decision on the approval, issues or sends to the address indicated in the application to the applicant a document confirming the adoption of such a decision. Form and content said document established by the authorized government Russian Federation federal body executive power. The document provided for in part 5 of this article is the basis for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of living quarters.
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Lawyer, Krasnodar
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According to the RF Housing Code, approval is given only by the municipality, and not by the management company
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Lawyer, Kaliningrad
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Hello, Elena. Despite the fact that washing machines are installed, usually, without any approvals, in your case the situation is complicated by the following.
Until the question is complicated by the fact that someone is against it, the machine can be installed, although it is not entirely legal. But, as long as nobody's rights are violated, no one objects, by default, it seems, everyone does so.
However, you live in a hostel, so the question is about common areas. Accordingly, it requires coordination with the rest of the residents. And in your case - also with the commandant of the hostel.
In accordance with the RF LCD, in fact, the approval of the washing machine is required. Installing a washing machine is a redevelopment of the living space. In addition, its operation presupposes an additional load on utility networks, since requires additional expense water, electricity, drain.
Art. 25 h. 1 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation Reorganization of a residential premises is the installation, replacement or relocation of utilities, sanitary, electrical or other equipment that require amending the technical passport of the residential premises.
The only thing you can try is to install first, then build required documents - floor plan, technical plans before and after the reconstruction, agreement with the energy supply company, the city water utility, receive a report on the compliance of the reconstruction with the requirements of SNiP and go to court with a claim to preserve the premises in the reconstructed form.
However, in your case it is very risky. Because the court must involve both the owner of the hostel and the persons living in the same hostel. If they object, and the court comes to the conclusion that the installation of the washing machine violates the rights of the owner of the hostel, the persons living in it and (or) contradicts the law, the court will be forced to refuse the claim. And the owner of the hostel, in addition, can file a counterclaim to bring the premises to its original state at your expense.
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Floor plan, technical plans before and after the reconstruction ... Are all these documents in the UK? Or the commandant?
The owners, I think, will not object to 80% of the rooms with their own cars and running water. Illegally shamelessly .. Pavlik Morozov, of course, finished badly, but I am ready to write complaints and file a lawsuit if they go on principle.
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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg
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The management company cannot give such permission? Only the municipality?
Elena
It cannot, only the local government (administration).
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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg
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In addition, administrative responsibility is provided for reorganization (redevelopment) without permission.
Article 7.21. Violation of the rules for the use of residential premises [RF Code of administrative offenses]
1. Damage to residential buildings, residential premises, as well as damage to their equipment, unauthorized reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of residential buildings and (or) residential premises or their misuse - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of from one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles
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Lawyer, Ulyanovsk
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Hello, Elena.
Without the permission of the owner of the hostel (RESIDENTIAL SPACE), tenants are not allowed to carry out work related to the reconstruction of the premises (Articles 25 - 26 of the RF LC).
Rebuilding involves the installation, replacement or transfer of utilities, sanitary appliances, technical equipment (as in this case). When carrying out actions related to connecting technical equipment to the general network, you should obtain the consent of the owner of the hostel and take care of the legalization of the reconstruction, since the owner is responsible for such actions.
Article 25. Types of reconstruction and redevelopment of living quarters
1. Reorganization of a dwelling is the installation, replacement or relocation of utilities, sanitary, electrical or other equipment, requiring changes to the technical passport of the dwelling.
2. Redevelopment of a dwelling is a change in its configuration, requiring changes to the technical passport of the dwelling.
Article 26. Grounds for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of living quarters
1. Reorganization and (or) redevelopment of residential premises are carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation in agreement with the local government body (hereinafter referred to as the approval body) on the basis of its decision.
2. To carry out the conversion and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises, the owner of this premises or his authorized person (hereinafter in this chapter - the applicant) to the body carrying out the approval, at the location of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises directly or through a multifunctional center in in accordance with the cooperation agreement concluded by them in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, it represents:
1) an application for reorganization and (or) redevelopment in the form approved by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation;
2) documents of title to the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises (originals or notarized copies);
3) a project prepared and executed in accordance with the established procedure for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises;
4) technical passport of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises;
5) written consent of all family members of the tenant (including temporarily absent family members of the tenant) occupying the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises on the basis of a social tenancy agreement (if the applicant is an authorized renter to submit the documents specified in this paragraph the tenant of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises under a social tenancy agreement);
6) the conclusion of the body for the protection of monuments of architecture, history and culture on the admissibility of the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of a residential premises, if such a residential premises or the house in which it is located is an architectural, historical or cultural monument.
2.1. The applicant has the right not to submit the documents provided for in clauses 4 and 6 of part 2 of this article, as well as in the event that the right to a reconstructed and (or) re-planned living space is registered in the United state register rights to real estate and transactions with it, documents provided for by paragraph 2 of part 2 of this article. To consider an application for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of a residential premises, the body carrying out the approval, at the location of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises, requests the following documents (their copies or the information contained therein), if they were not submitted by the applicant on his own initiative :
1) documents of title to the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises, if the right to it is registered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It;
2) technical passport of the reconstructed and (or) re-planned residential premises;
3) the conclusion of the body for the protection of monuments of architecture, history and culture on the admissibility of the conversion and (or) redevelopment of the living quarters, if such a living quarters or the house in which it is located is an architectural, historical or cultural monument.
3. The body carrying out the approval shall not have the right to demand from the applicant the submission of other documents except for the documents, the demand of which from the applicant is allowed in accordance with parts 2 and 2.1 of this article. The applicant is issued a receipt of receipt from the applicant of documents indicating their list and the date of their receipt by the body carrying out the approval, as well as indicating the list of documents that will be received on interdepartmental requests. In the case of submission of documents through a multifunctional center, a receipt is issued by the specified multifunctional center. State bodies, local self-government bodies and subordinate government bodies or to local self-government bodies, organizations that have at their disposal the documents specified in part 2.1 of this article are obliged to send to the body that carries out the approval, the documents requested by such a body (their copies or information contained in them). The requested documents (their copies or the information contained therein) can be submitted on paper, in the form electronic document or in the form of copies of the requested documents certified by an authorized person, including in the form of an electronic document.
4. The decision on approval or refusal of approval must be made based on the results of consideration of the relevant application and other documents submitted in accordance with parts 2 and 2.1 of this article by the body carrying out the approval, no later than forty-five days from the date of submission to this body of documents , the obligation to submit which in accordance with this article is imposed on the applicant. If the applicant submits the documents specified in part 2 of this article through the multifunctional center, the period for making a decision on approval or refusal to approve is calculated from the day the multifunctional center submits such documents to the body carrying out approval.
5. The body carrying out the approval, no later than three working days from the date of the decision on approval, issues or sends to the address indicated in the application, or through the multifunctional center, to the applicant a document confirming the adoption of such a decision. The form and content of this document are established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. In the case of submission of an application for reorganization and (or) redevelopment through a multifunctional center, a document confirming the decision is sent to the multifunctional center, unless another method of obtaining it is indicated by the applicant.
6. The document provided for in part 5 of this article is the basis for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the living quarters.
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Where can I find the "OWNER" of the hostel? In which document is it listed? All questions regarding any change in the design of communal systems or the repair of the premises itself are resolved by protocols general meeting owners. (These protocols are published on the website of the Criminal Code)
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Lawyer, Kaliningrad
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If done absolutely correctly, it is, of course, necessary to make a restructuring project, collect all the approvals and apply for approval of the redevelopment to the local government. But, given that the owner of the hostel will not give you consent to this, and you are unlikely to be able to collect consent from everyone living in the hostel, the local government will not be able to approve the reconstruction. Accordingly, you still have to go to court.
In general, there are two options for reconstruction and redevelopment. According to the first (and according to the rules), you first need to agree with the self-government body, make a reorganization, then hand over your reorganization to the commission for acceptance.
The second option - first, people make a reconstruction or redevelopment, collect documents, agree (but not with the local government, but with the relevant resource supplying organizations), and then go to court to preserve the premises in a reconstructed and (or) re-planned form.
The second option is used most often because coordination with local governments requires a lot of time and is generally confused, and refusal to approve, anyway, involves going to court. However, this option is for those who are sure that the reconstruction fully complies with the law and does not violate anyone's rights.
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Is the second option possible if the owner of the hostel is against? Will it not work out so that she and the police will guard me near the riser if I start to crash and at the same time collect the necessary approvals?
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Lawyer, Kaliningrad
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… Floor plan, technical plans before and after the renovation… Are all these documents in the UK? Or the commandant?
All these documents are usually done at the BTI or in some design organization... They may be in the Criminal Code, but they are not obliged to issue them to you. The documents will have to be done at their own expense.
The owners, I think, will not object to 80% of the rooms with their own cars and running water. Illegally shameless ... Pavlik Morozov, of course, ended badly, but I am ready to write complaints and file a lawsuit if they go on principle.
Thinking is one thing. And the court must provide written consent from them. On the other hand, if other residents have installed washing machines, I see no reason for their objection to the installation of the machine by you.
In addition, the commandant is an employee; he does not decide much at all. Such questions should be solved by the owner of the hostel. Try to reconcile this with him.
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In the contract with the Criminal Code Prescribed ... and the owner of the living quarters Ivanova Mary Ivanna No. 401 with an area of \u200b\u200b57.6 m2 apartment building to the address ..... hereinafter referred to as the "Parties" have entered into an agreement for the management of a multi-apartment house. ...
Is this Mary Ivanna the commandant? Does that mean she is the owner of the hostel?
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Lawyer, Kaliningrad
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Is the second option possible if the owner of the hostel is against? Will it not work out so that she and the police will guard me near the riser if I start to crash and in parallel collect the necessary approvals?
Only if the objections are unfounded. And with the police or not - the question is not for me, I cannot know whether someone will guard you or not.
But before starting to take action, if I were you, I would have consulted the designer and the water utility and power engineers. It is possible that the wiring in the hostel is decrepit, but the car, nevertheless, requires both wires of a certain section and a special socket. And water may also be scarce in a hostel without additional installations. In this case, the court will not recognize your right.
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Lawyer, Krasnodar
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The owner of the dwelling (apartment in the hostel) is you, and the owner of the entire apartment building is the municipality, which manages the building using management company
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Lawyer, Kaliningrad
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How can I know who is the owner of the hostel? Whoever introduced you to housing in the hostel, for whom the ownership is registered, is the owner. I doubt that the owner will work as the commandant of the hostel. And the living quarters are yourliving quarters. Accordingly, this very "Ivanova Mary Ivanna", you are. You cannot agree with yourself about anything. Only I was not talking about the owner of the dwelling, but about the owner dorms.
1.1. rules internal regulations in a hostel (hereinafter referred to as these Rules) are developed on the basis of the current housing legislation and regulations of the Russian Federation.
1.2. Dormitory house rules are local regulation, which is mandatory for all residents of the hostel.
1.3. Living quarters in the hostel are intended for temporary residence of persons in connection with work, training and service.
1.4. These rules are posted in the hostel on the information board in a place accessible to the public.
2. The procedure for providing premises and settling in a hostel
2.1. Check-in is carried out on the basis of personal applications and the Agreement for the lease of residential premises in the hostel (hereinafter - the Agreement for the lease of residential premises), as well as the Agreement for the sublease of residential premises in the hostel (hereinafter - the Sublease Agreement).
2.2. The hostel is not available for the next term:
- having a violation of these Rules;
- having arrears in payment for accommodation for more than one month;
- systematically violating clause 5.1. and clause 5.2. of these Rules.
2.3. Accommodation in the hostel is carried out by the hostel manager on the basis of the contract for the lease of residential premises, the sublease contract and the acts of acceptance of the transfer to the indicated contracts.
2.4. The decision to provide a hostel for family citizens is considered separately by the administration of the hostel.
2.5. When settling in a hostel, residents must be familiar with these Rules, the Instruction on fire safety measures in the hostel.
2.6. The amount of payment for accommodation in the hostel is set in accordance with the approved tariffs by the administration of the hostel. The collection of payment for accommodation in a hostel is carried out through the branches of the Sberbank of the Russian Federation.
2.7. Payment for living in a hostel is charged from residents for the entire period of their residence and their absence according to the rental agreement.
3. The order of passage to the hostel
3.1. Residents are issued passes established sample for the right to enter the hostel. It is strictly forbidden to transfer the pass to other persons.
3.2. When entering the hostel:
- Persons living in a hostel present a pass;
- Persons who do not live in the hostel leave a document proving their identity (passport, military ID, driver's license). The person living in the hostel personally guides the invited visitor, leaving a corresponding entry in a special journal, where information about the invitees is recorded.
3.3. The hostel opens at 06.00 and closes at 23.00. In the period from 23.00 to 06.00, exit and entrance to the hostel is allowed only with the written consent of the manager of the hostel.
3.4. The inviter is responsible for the timely departure of the invitees and their compliance with these Rules.
3.5. Relatives of residents can stay in the hostel during the time allotted by the hostel administration. The temporary stay of relatives can be allowed by the administration only with payment according to the established tariffs. When placing relatives, you must submit a written application addressed to the manager of the hostel, indicating who has arrived and for how long. Relatives of those living in the hostel can stay in the hostel for the period specified in the contract for the provision of services for the provision of places for short-term rental of residential premises.
3.6. Persons evicted from the hostel are strictly prohibited from entering the hostel.
3.7. Registration and access control in the hostel can only be changed by order general director the administration of the hostel.
4. The rights of residents of the hostel
4.1. Residents of the hostel have the right:
- to live in the living room assigned to them, subject to the fulfillment of the conditions of these Rules, the Contract for the Lease of Residential Premises and the Sublease Contract;
- use the premises for household purposes, equipment, hostel inventory;
- contact the administration of the hostel with requests for timely repair, replacement of equipment and inventory that is out of order through no fault of theirs;
- to accept relatives, invited guests, only at a fixed time from 09.00 to 22.00 with the obligatory agreement of the arrival time with the administration of the hostel and roommates in the hostel. The time of visiting relatives and invited guests may be limited by the administration of the hostel in the event of an exacerbation of the epidemiological situation, the crime situation and for other reasons. The watchman on duty has the right to refuse relatives, invited guests to visit the hostel, if their visit may lead to a violation of these Rules, violation of the rights of those living in the hostel.
5. Responsibilities of residents of the hostel
5.1. Dormitory residents are required to:
- to comply with these Rules and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Agreement for the lease of residential premises and the Sublease Agreement concluded with the administration of the hostel;
- in accordance with the established procedure and terms, provide documents for registration at the place of stay;
- receive visitors at the time allotted by the administration of the hostel;
- make timely payments in the established amount for living in a hostel and for all types of additional paid services provided;
- accept a room from the manager of the hostel, indicate the state of the room in the act of acceptance and transfer, when leaving the room, hand it over in the state specified in the act of acceptance and transfer;
- while using the premises for household purposes, observe silence and do not create obstacles for others living in the use of these premises;
- strictly observe these Rules and Rules on fire safety measures in the hostel;
- maintain cleanliness and order in living quarters and common areas; to clean the fixed living space daily, at least once a week to wet the room;
- strictly follow the instructions for using household electrical appliances;
- take good care of the premises, equipment and inventory;
- eliminate at their own expense damage to living quarters, furniture, as well as replace damaged sanitary equipment caused by improper use or deliberate damage. If the specific culprit of damage or theft of the property of the hostel is not identified, then the damage caused is compensated for at the expense of those living in this room, floor, hostel;
- to economically consume electricity and water;
- at the request of the administration of the hostel, present an identity document and granting the right to stay in the hostel;
- to ensure the possibility of inspection of the living room by the administration of the hostel in order to monitor compliance with these Rules, check the safety of property, carry out preventive and other types of work;
- comply with the requirements of moral and ethical standards of behavior, maintain an atmosphere of goodwill and mutual respect, prevent conflict situations in relation to residents and employees of the hostel;
- inform the representatives of the administration of the hostel about unsatisfactory health in order to take timely measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases;
- when the last one leaves the room, close all windows, doors, turn off all electrical appliances and lighting, and hand over the keys to the room on duty;
- if necessary, at the request of the administration of the hostel, vacate the occupied premises for the period of repairs, sanitization, etc.
5.2. Dormitory residents are prohibited from:
- to move without permission from one room to another;
- use bedding (mattresses, blankets and pillows) without bedding;
- arbitrarily transfer inventory from one room to another;
- unauthorizedly carry out alteration of electrical wiring and repair of the electrical network;
- installation of refrigerators and washing machines;
- use electric heaters and electric hot plates in the living space;
- carry out work in the room or perform other actions that create increased noise and vibration, disrupting normal living conditions in other living quarters. From 23.00 to 06.00, the use of televisions, radios, tape recorders and other loud-speaking devices is allowed only if the audibility is reduced to a degree that does not disturb the peace of the residents;
- use faulty electrical devices and devices not marked by the manufacturer;
- to prepare food in the occupied living space;
- to stick on the walls of the living room and in common areas, except for places specially designated for this purpose, announcements, posters, etc .;
- smoke in the premises of the hostel, store, use and distribute flammable substances;
- it is illegal to take strangers to the hostel and (or) leave them at night; provide living space for living to other persons, including those living in other rooms of the hostel;
- organize gambling and take part in them;
- to throw garbage and foreign objects out of windows, litter and litter with garbage and household waste in common areas;
- go to the hostel and be in it in a state of alcoholic, drug and toxic intoxication, consume (drink) and store alcoholic beverages.
It is prohibited in the hostel:
- sale of alcoholic beverages and drugs;
- installation of additional locks on front door living quarters, alteration of locks or their replacement without the permission of the administration of the hostel;
- installation of antennas for individual use on the windows, facades and roof of the building;
- use of sources of open fire in a residential area;
- keeping pets in the hostel (including fish, birds, cats and dogs);
- storage of bulky things in the room that prevent other residents from using the allocated space.
6. Rights of the dormitory administration
6.1. The hostel administration has the right to:
- make suggestions to improve living conditions in the hostel;
- make a decision on the relocation of residents from one room to another;
- to open rooms without permission with duplicate keys in case of emergency (failure of utilities, fire, etc.) with the drawing up of an Act for opening the premises.
7. Responsibilities of the dormitory administration
7.1. The administration is obliged:
–To conclude with the residents and fulfill the lease agreements for residential premises and sublease agreements;
- equipping the hostel with furniture, equipment and other inventory;
–To timely carry out major and current repairs of the hostel, inventory, equipment;
- to ensure the provision of the necessary utilities and other services to the residents of the hostel;
–To carry out measures to improve housing and living conditions in the hostel, take timely measures to implement the proposals of residents, inform them about the decisions taken;
- to provide the necessary thermal conditions and illumination in all premises of the hostel in accordance with sanitary requirements and labor protection rules;
- to ensure compliance with the established access regime in the hostel.
–Provide registration of residents at the place of stay;
- promptly eliminate malfunctions in the sewerage systems, power supply, water supply of the hostel;
- to provide systematic inspections of all premises of the hostel in order to identify deficiencies in their operation and sanitary maintenance and take timely measures to eliminate them;
–To take measures to implement the proposals of residents, inform them about the decisions made;
–Provide residents necessary equipment, inventory, tools and materials for voluntary cleaning of the hostel and the territory assigned to the hostel;
–Provide fire and public safety of the dormitory residents and staff.
8. Rules for the use of electrical appliances in the hostel
8.1. It is allowed to use the following fully serviceable and certified electrical appliances in the dorm rooms:
a) Electric kettle (no more than 1 per room) under conditions:
The presence of an automatic shutdown system (opening the power supply circuit), which excludes the occurrence of a fire;
The presence of a stand under it made of non-combustible material measuring at least 25x25 cm (but not less than the size of the projection of the device on the horizontal plane);
The power of the device is not more than 2 kW.
b) Microwave oven (no more than 1 per room) under conditions:
The presence of an automatic shutdown system (opening the power supply circuit), which excludes the occurrence of a fire;
The presence of a stand under it made of non-combustible material measuring at least 50x25 cm (but not less than the size of the projection of the device on a horizontal plane);
The power of the device is not more than 1.5 kW.
8.2. In dormitory rooms it is FORBIDDEN to use electrical appliances that have open heating elements (electric stoves, irons, curling irons, soldering irons, etc.), as well as complex units (washing machines, dishwashers, air conditioners, etc.).
8.3. When using electrical appliances in dorm rooms, the following requirements must be strictly followed:
a) Do not turn on several devices at the same time, the total power of which exceeds 2 kW per room. (At higher power, the network may be overloaded and automatic protection triggered, which will inconvenience you and your neighbors);
b) Evenly distribute the load on the electrical outlets in the rooms (no more than 2.0 kW for each electrical outlet in the room. (Connecting a larger load to one electrical outlet through tees can damage the electrical wiring, short circuit and fire);
c) If necessary, use fully functional tees, extension cords designed for the required current (power (W) \u003d current (A) x 220 (V), 1 kW \u003d 1000 W);
d) Appliances, which are designed to operate from a mains with grounding, must be plugged into an electrical outlet with grounding;
8.4. In the hostel it is FORBIDDEN to use damaged or defective, as well as not certified in the Russian Federation, electrical appliances, tees and extension cords.
8.5. It is FORBIDDEN to connect electrical appliances to the overhead lighting network in the hostel.
8.6. Strict and uncompromising control over the use of devices and compliance with these rules is carried out by the administration of the hostel with the preparation of acts on the violations identified.
9. Responsibility for violation of these Rules
9.1. For violation of these Rules, measures of influence may be applied to residents at the suggestion of the administration of the hostel in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Rules of the internal order of the hostel. The question of the application of measures in the form of eviction from the hostel is being considered by the leadership of the hostel.
9.2. For violation of the Household Rules by residents, the following measures are applied to them:
a) eviction from the hostel;
b) termination of the dormitory lease contract.
9.3. Residents can be evicted from the hostel in the following cases:
1) the use of residential premises for other purposes;
2) destruction or damage to residential premises by residents or other citizens for whose actions they are responsible;
3) refusal of residents to register at the place of stay;
4) systematic violation of the rights of residents and legitimate interests neighbors, which makes it impossible to live together in the same dwelling;
5) non-payment by residents of the payment for the dwelling;
6) violation of clause 5.1. and clause 5.2. of these Rules;
7) appearance in a hostel in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication;
8) storage, distribution of narcotic drugs;
9) storage of explosive, chemically hazardous substances or firearms by residents of the hostel;
10) other cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
9.4. If the cases specified in clause 8.3 of clauses. 4, pp. 7, pp. 8, pp. 9 information is transferred to the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation.
9.5. In the event of damage to property, engineering and utility networks, residents are obliged at their own expense to immediately and fully compensate for the damage caused, including the necessary repairs, including compensation for damage to the property of adjacent owners, if any.
Also, residents are jointly and severally liable with all residents of the dwelling and on this floor for the loss / damage of property in common use (equipment of kitchens, showers, washrooms, toilets, etc.). In the event that the Administration reveals the fact of loss / damage to property in common use, an act is drawn up and an invoice is issued for compensation for damage in solidarity. The resident is obliged to pay the bill within 3 (Three) working days from the date of receipt of the bill, by transferring money to the current account or to the cashier of the hostel.
10. The procedure for eviction of residents from the hostel
10.1. Eviction of residents from the hostel is made:
- upon termination of the Agreement on the lease of residential premises in a hostel and the Sublease Agreement on the grounds provided for in the agreements;
- due to violation of these Rules;
- upon expiration of the contract of lease of residential premises and the contract of sublease.
10.2. In case of termination of the contract of lease of residential premises, the resident is obliged to vacate the occupied space (residential premises) in the hostel on the last day of the expiration of the contract or the established date of termination of the contract by handing over to the manager of the hostel according to the Acceptance and Transfer Act this place (living quarters) in a clean state and all inventory received in good condition.
10.3. In case of eviction from the hostel due to violation of these Rules, the previously made payment for accommodation is not refundable.
Laundromats are essentially a vending business. The first laundromats appeared in America and established themselves as a vending business, which became the most popular for all Americans who rented apartments and did not have the opportunity to wash in the apartment, as well as for students.
Advantageous locations for self-service laundry facilities
- student and student hostels (universities, technical schools, vocational schools, lyceums, etc.);
- workers and family hostels;
- boarding houses, rest houses, sanatoriums;
- economy class hotels;
- hospitals, medical institutions with the presence of a hospital;
- military town or military unit;
- open self-service laundries in dormitory areas;
- outdoor laundry facilities on the coasts of resort towns.
Today in Russia, very few dormitories have washing machines. Most often they are not. And the students have to either take dirty things home or go to the laundries. The second option is more convenient, but not always. After all, the laundry can be located on the other side of the city.
Therefore, in order not to waste time washing their things by hand, they will gladly go to the self-service laundry, where the laundromats are installed.
The essence of the business of installing washing machines?
The main difference between this direction and all kinds vending machines (which are similar in principle of operation) lies in the fact that washing machines do not require consumables. For example, a coffee machine requires constant availability of coffee and sugar, in fruit, snack, "ice cream" - it is necessary to periodically refuel products, etc.
What is required for a washing machine to function? Water and washing powder. Our water is cheap (for one wash cycle, an average of 30-50 liters of water is consumed), and, as a rule, customers use their own powder. After all, washing different things requires different powders. Let the customers make the choice themselves.
Due to the absence of additional expenses, the business of installing washing machines in hostels is super profitable. On average, the cost of one wash (according to representatives of companies involved in installing laundromats) does not exceed 8 rubles. Moreover, this amount includes not only the payment for water and electricity, but also the cost of maintenance and rent of the area. What does this mean? It's simple. By setting the minimum price for washing 50 rubles (which is very inexpensive even for "poor students"), you get 42 rubles in profit from each wash. Now imagine how many washes a day will be done in a hostel with 300-400 students? But no one forbids you to sign contracts with 3, 5, 10 hostels. In addition, if the queues for washing begin to accumulate, you can think about installing additional laundromats in the buildings.
How to organize your business on laundromats?
To open a business, you need to go through the following steps:
- Acquisition of laundromats.The average cost of one machine is about 50-60 thousand rubles. For a powerful start, 5 such washing machines are enough. If there are restrictions on starting investments, you can start with one machine.
- Signing contractswith university administrations on the installation of washing machines in student dormitories. The hardest step. But in business it just doesn't happen.
- Rent of the required space... Based on: one square meter for one laundromat. On average, the rental price will be 1000-1500 rubles per square meter.
- Installation of washing machines,connecting them to power supply and water supply networks. Setting up payment systems. Performance check.
- Advertising. Is there a need for large-scale advertising in a hostel, where 400 people live, who know each other well? It is quite enough to hang a bright notice in the corridor. And then - word of mouth will do its job. That, in fact, is all.
What you need to open
To open a self-service laundry, you will need vending washing machines, which consist of a household washing machine, for example, Samsung with a load of 3.5 to 8 kilograms of dry linen; payment terminal and water and electricity meters.
The payment system should not only accept money from customers, but also keep statistics of payments for customer washing, for example, the time and date of washing, washing mode, additional modes, washing cost, but depending on the time of day (morning, day night), you can set appropriate tariffs.
What difficulties can arise?
Each business has its own "troubles" and difficulties. In the case of installing washing machines in dormitories, the most difficult thing is to obtain permission to rent public space (as a rule, dormitories belong to state universities). But, as you know, almost any issue can be resolved. And your task, as businessmen, is to learn how to find such solutions.
The second difficult moment is the protection of automatic washing machines from vandals. As you know, this is one of the most important problems in the vending business. But here's what's interesting. In both the United States and Russia, students appreciate washing machines in their dormitories and use them with great care. After all, these devices greatly simplify the life of the "inhabitants" of universities. This is why such a phenomenon as vandalism against laundromats is very rare. In addition, almost all laundromats have a vandal-proof payment system case.
Seasonal business or not?
In conclusion, I would like to highlight the issue of seasonality of this type of vending business. It may seem to many that in the summer, washing machines will be out of work. But it is not so.
Naturally, the greatest demand for laundry will be observed in the period from September to May (inclusive). But even in the summer months, students have enough to do. Someone closes the session, someone just stays in the hostel for the summer, someone does practice. Sea options. Therefore, laundromats in hostels are relevant all year round... And now is the time to think about the implementation of this very promising business.
Laundromats - these are washing machines with a bill acceptor serving a separate enterprise or communal services. This idea business has found wide application among student dormitories. And this is not surprising - a private laundry in the sleeping areas of the city, or the Laundromat - this is a godsend for the overloaded residential complexes... Laundromats for students - it is a way to keep yourself and your clothes clean, living in the harsh conditions of Russian student days.
A striking example of solving a similar idea - project "Wash - ka!"... This enterprise was born in the capital of Ukraine in 2007 and, at first, served only one cafe. Then, after carrying out the necessary modernization, "Wash!" moved to student "hostels". And the result was not long in coming.
Of course, students are unpredictable and "hot" people, there is always a risk of running into vandals - however, the installation of washing machines in dormitories turned out to be extremely profitable. For example, for all the years of working with students, the cars practically did not break down, moreover, the students themselves handled them carefully and accurately. As you can see, the chain of self-service laundries is gaining popularity again, but in a slightly different form.
Moreover, in the conditions of the CIS countries, it is quite realistic to create their own laundromats without resorting to expensive purchases of equipment “beyond the cordon”. Making such a device yourself is not so difficult. And the savings on purchases - three, or even four times.
Accordingly, the profit will go to your wallet faster. Laundromats with a bill acceptor from the Postiray-ka company may not differ in German quality, but pay for themselves up to 7 times. Western samples pay off only 2 times.... Moreover, all machines comply with GOST. Washpay Terminal - Washpay (Paid and Washed) - proprietary development companies.
As for the initial budget that is required to organize this business, you can start at $ 1,500. The money is spent on the purchase of cars, on their re-equipment, on installation, on technical documentation... In general, it should be noted that the price of a laundromat is high only if you buy foreign samples. Domestic devices are 3-4 times cheaper.
Some business complexities
True, very often university rectors stand in the way of the Laundromats. The fact is that this is a new business, and renting has a number of problems. Therefore, it is not surprising that rectors put sticks in their wheels similar business... Here you should rely on your own communication qualities or personal acquaintances.
What should be considered when choosing a place where laundromats will be installed ?
All you need is a small room, up to 12 meters in area, in the hostels of universities, institutes, vocational schools. Also, any specialized dormitory, whether it be a work camp or a production dormitory - in general, any place where people united by common activities live will be suitable as a launching pad for laundromats. Hospitals, sanatoriums, military camps should not be written off either.
The profitability of a laundromat in a hostel
The cost of one wash is $ 1... The cost of washing is from $ 0.25. True, it is important here to provide quality and timely maintenance of equipment. Even one machine can provide 400% profitability! Service of one washing point is performed by one person. At the same time, there are seven to nine machines per point. Calculate now what the benefit is.
Payback this enterprise - up to one year. However, as you can see, it's worth it. Let us repeat once again: you should not be afraid of vandals - there will always be those who will be interested in the work and normal functioning of such washing points. Residents of the hostel will make every possible effort that is required to preserve this device. Simply put, the safety of laundromats is a matter for their users. Although, of course, you have to be prepared for anything. It is advisable to put a suval lock and an anti-vandal box. And psychological methods - in other words, intimidation of marginals - has not been canceled.
As for the equipment used, South Korean Samsung machines (SAMSUNG) are often used as the basis for laundromats - they are reliable, convenient, functional, and, most importantly, inexpensive. The loading of the machine takes from four to twelve hours - it all depends on how many people live in the dormitory. But in general, it is recommended to install laundromats in hostels where at least 200 people live.
Seasonal features
There is always revenue, it just varies in size. For student dormitories, the recession season is summer and winter is the student vacation period. As for workers' hostels, there is no seasonality here.
In addition to the actual provision of laundry services, the company "Wash-ka!" also renders franchise services. Special prices for equipment, a full package of accompanying documentation, an extended warranty period (up to 18 months), the right to conclude a contract for the supply of equipment and components, a number of benefits, rights and documents that will significantly facilitate the development of a network in the region of a potential Partner.
Competition? There is no way without her
But, in this business, it is extremely small. The thing is that this type of business is new for the countries of the Commonwealth. And besides, there are many hostels, but few companies, so you have great opportunities to develop your activities to the fullest. As for the "ordinary" laundries, their services are expensive, and there are not so many such laundries left.
A particularly interesting and promising service market is in Russia and Ukraine. Why? The fact is that in both of these countries there are many institutions, hostels and similar places where there is an urgent need for laundries, moreover, mobile and easy to maintain. Our company will gladly offer you assistance in installing and promoting your home improvement business with mobile laundry systems. You just have to want. And success is just around the corner.