Siz for a locksmith repairman standard norms. Electrical networks, equipment, documentation, instructions. Labor protection requirements during work

From the beginning of 2017, enterprises-payers to the FSS will be able to compensate for the costs of purchasing safety footwear, overalls and other personal protective equipment (PPE) at the expense of injury contributions.

Moreover, only the cost of workwear made in Russia and from Russian materials is subject to reimbursement.

Legislative acts

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 201n of 04/29/2016

The order makes changes to another order, No. 580n dated 10.12.2012, about financial support measures to reduce injuries and occupational diseases. These documents, in addition to PPE, regulate the procedure for applying for the allocation of funds for other similar purposes:

• provision of those employed at work with therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition (milk);
• provision of vouchers for spa treatment for such workers;
• conducting;
• purchase of first aid kits, and for transport companies - tachographs and breathalyzers;
• training and retraining of specialists in;
• assessment of working conditions and;
• other similar events.

PPE is reimbursed only if the issue meets the standard standards and is provided free of charge to employees.

The policyholder will need to prove:

• compliance of certified workplaces with working conditions and professions for which the provision of PPE is required;
• pPE compliance with technical regulations Customs Union "On the safety of PPE" No. 878 dated 09.12.2011;
• compliance of all PPE with the issuance standards.

The standards for the provision of PPE, the requirements for their purchase, issue, storage, care are contained in the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 290n dated 01.06.2009.

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 290n dated 01.06.2009

The order contains general cross-industry rules that apply to all employers, as well as the definition of PPE - strictly personal protective equipment, which are intended:

• to protect against contamination or temperature conditions;
• to reduce the degree of exposure to harmful factors at work.

The employer is obliged to provide appropriate PPE free of charge, in accordance with personal characteristics employee and as often as stipulated by the norms.

Registration of a lease agreement and for temporary use is acceptable. Products must be certified. The employee must be notified of the norm applicable to his position.

The priority in providing, according to the order, belongs to the industry norms for the type of activity of the enterprise, and for workers of cross-cutting professions that exist in many enterprises - according to the norms for the types of work.

Cross-cutting professions and general issuance criteria

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 997n of 12/09/2014 established the issuance rates for a year for a list of 195 cross-cutting professions.

In addition to the list of professions, a list is given working conditions, in which all workers are subject to protection, and the service life of overalls, depending on the climatic zone of operation.

For drivers trucks, tractors and truck cranes put:

• one suit;
• 6 pairs of polymer coated gloves.

Gas welder, electric gas welder, electric welder, fittings welder, plastics:

• a suit that protects against splashes of molten metal;
• two pairs of leather boots that protect against sparks and high temperatures;
• two pairs of leather boots that protect against sparks and high temperatures;
• duty dielectric gloves, boots, rugs;
• 6 pairs of polymer coated gloves, 12 molten splash resistant gloves, spot gloves as they wear;
• protective heat-resistant shield (welder's mask) with a light filter or goggles with similar characteristics;
• goggles, respirator - before wear.

Storekeepers and sellers non-food products issued under normal conditions, without exposure to hazardous substances:

• two aprons with a bib;
• monthly - gloves.

Veterinarian, livestock breeder, groom are provided with:

• a suit or dressing gown with trousers to protect against contamination;
• an apron with a bib;
• a pair of rubber boots;
• once a quarter - with gloves.

Street cleaners or cleaners receive:

• anti-pollution suit;
• two aprons with a bib;
• rubber boots;
• once every two months - gloves.

In addition to cross-cutting professions, the model standards provide for the provision of workers in all industries:

1. climatically adapted workwear and footwear (Resolution of the Ministry of Labor No. 70 of 31.12.1997);
2. special reflective and signal clothing (Order of the Ministry of Social Development No. 297 of 20.04.2006).

In Russia, there are 4 classes of protection for upper overalls and special footwear, depending on the climatic characteristics of the region (belt).

So, the clothes are designed for a comfortable stay outdoors in the winter months for two hours at average negative temperatures and average wind speed:

• 4 protection class is valid for the regions of the North and the Arctic (special zone), with a winter temperature of -25 ° C and a wind of 6.8 m / s;
• Grade 3 (central Siberia, northern European part of the country, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands) with temperatures from -41 ° С;
• Grade 2 (south Far East, middle and southern Urals, southern Siberia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Karelia, Kirov region) temperature from -18 ° С, wind speed 3.6 m / s;
• Class 1 (southern and middle European parts of the Russian Federation) temperature from -9.7 ° С, wind 5.6 m / s.

For a special climatic zone, for example, the issuance is provided:

• protective suit with an insulated lining (similarly - protective suits against
• acids, fire, sparks) - for a year and a half;
• a protective jacket with an insulating lining, insulated trousers - for a year and a half;
• a sheepskin coat and a hat with earflaps - for three years;
• moisture resistant felt boots and fur mittens - for two years;
• boots and boots - for a year.

When employees are fired, the employer must issue an order. You will find the form in which it is filled.

Industry rules and regulations

Labor protection specialists, who know the specifics of production in each industry, have developed a whole list of standards for ensuring PPE certain types activities and even holdings (Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz). All norms are approved by orders and decrees of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In total, about 70 such documents have been approved to date:

• No. 416n of 08/12/2008 - agriculture, water management;
• No. 68 of December 29, 1997 - fishing and forestry, pulp and paper production, microbiology, pharmaceuticals;
• No. 341n dated 02.08.2013 - coal mines;
• No. 61 of 08.12.1997 - peat harvesting, woodworking;
• No. 906n of 08/11/2011 - chemical industry;
• No. 652n dated 01.11.2013 - metallurgy;
• No. 1104n of 12/14/2010 - mechanical engineering
• No. 357n of 22.06.2009 - motor vehicles and road construction.
• According to order No. 1104 of 12/14/2010, PPE standards for machine operators were determined.

Turner, borer, grinder, milling machine:

• anti-pollution suit;
• leather boots with a protective toe cap;
• gloves or gloves (for working with a crane);
• anti-aerosol respirator (when processing cast iron).

Order No. 357n of June 22, 2009 defines the PPE standards for road workers:

Asphalt concrete worker (except for the winter season):

• signal suit or overalls;
• leather boots or boots with a protective toe cap;
• goggles and a helmet with a comforter;
• tarpaulin gloves or knitted gloves;
• knee pads;
• headphones or earplugs;
• respirator.

In winter, additionally:

• signal suit with a warming lining;
• waterproof signal raincoat;
• insulated leather boots or felt boots.

When road works:

• signal vest.

PPE issued to each specific employee must correspond to his gender, height, size.

Traditionally, the customer side of electricity generation has not received much attention. Today's customers use solar power on the roof, wind power for residential buildings, fuel cells, microturbines, solar power for the public and many other energy sources.

Underwater network

There are underwater power cables thousands of kilometers on the seabed, so why not connect the electrical grid there as well? This idea comes up periodically over the years, when oil rigs, gas platforms and wind farms have appeared on the shelf.

Too many solar power plants and wind farms increase the cost of the power system

If solar panels and wind turbines keep getting cheaper, why build anything else?
As the number of solar panels and wind farms increases, their overall performance declines. The cost of a single solar panel is low, but when there are many, the cost of the entire system is quite high.

USA Switchgear Market

Since the global electricity market has adopted an AC system rather than a DC system for the transmission and distribution of electricity, switchgears serve as the backbone of electrical networks.

Renewable gas decarbonization

One of the ways to decarbonize the electrical network is to use renewable hydrogen, that is, hydrogen obtained from renewable energy sources. The process is the use of wind and solar energy during the period to create hydrogen through electrolysis, and then the combustion of renewable hydrogen in gas turbineswhen energy is required in the network.

DER platform supports energy storage at home

The integration of the enhanced Sunverge platform with LG's energy storage system will provide progressive consumer and network services for customers and utilities.

Network management flexibility: batteries

With significant uncertainty over the role that batteries will play in managing the power system, how should grid operators and utilities position themselves to respond to market changes?

Utilities are accelerating their journey to the cloud

Improving customer experience was cited as a key driver of increased investment in cloud technology.

What we don't hear from the media about global climate strikes

Since 1990, greenhouse gas emissions from the electricity and industrial sectors have decreased, while emissions from the transport and residential sectors have increased.

Hydrogen, an important step towards fossil fuel independence

With hydrogen produced from renewable sources such as wind power, much of today's carbon emissions from industry, transportation and heating can be avoided.

How Energy Can Manage Risks

Utility CEOs need to devote time and resources to improving their digital risk management practices.

Switching and durability of low-voltage switches

The factors of durability of operation of low-voltage switches (how long will the contacts last) in connection with the shutdown operations are considered.

Cross stitching effect

XLPE is the recognized abbreviation for XLPE. This and other cross-linked plastics, of which the most prominent example is ethylene propylene rubber (ERP), is increasingly being used to insulate cables over a wide voltage range.

When a consumer complains that the equipment has been damaged due to voltage deviation

While voltage fluctuations and momentary power outages are the most common power quality problems, there are other causes of equipment failure and malfunction.

Electrical Maintenance Management 4

Based on an assessment of the various factors discussed previously, and an assessment of other factors, if any, a decision is made to implement the condition monitoring service. How exactly this program can be practically implemented is discussed below.

The impact of any equipment maintenance initiatives, including condition monitoring, must be predictable and measurable, and related to the performance and reliability of the production unit. In addition, it should be remembered that monitoring systems, especially fully integrated technologies, are themselves susceptible to failure and disruption and require maintenance.

Electrical Maintenance Management 2

A diagnostic maintenance management program is a maintenance program created for electrical equipment based on regular monitoring of its actual physical condition, operating parameters, operational efficiency and other indicators. Condition monitoring service management software consists of techniques that try to "predict" or diagnose problems in electrical equipment based on the analysis of the data received.

Electrical Maintenance Management 1

Over the past two decades, the concept of equipment maintenance has taken on different dimensions and has changed to a great extent, perhaps more than any other management discipline. Electrical equipment with a rather complex design requires new methods of maintenance, and a change in views on the organization of maintenance and the responsibilities associated with it.

Considerations when choosing a site for a substation

At the stage of choosing a place for an electrical substation, it is necessary to determine the place that the future electrical power substation will occupy, including the location of its main equipment.

The role of medium voltage switchgear

Since different high voltage levels are used for the transmission of electricity and for its regional distribution, the term "medium voltage" has come to be used due to the wide variety of requirements and tasks of distribution equipment and substations.

LLC "KOLOKOLCHIK"

ORDER

20__ №____

serpukhov, Moscow region

On approval of the rules for the provision of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment for workers

In accordance with the requirements of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 290n dated 01.06.2009. "On the approval of intersectoral rules for providing employees with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment"

I ORDER:

1. To approve the "Norms of free distribution of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of Kolokolchik LLC, Appendix No. 1 to this order.

2. Responsible for the provision of workers with special clothing, special footwear and other protective equipment and the organization of storage, appoint:

Head of the technical support department Sidorov P.P.

In the department ______________

In the department ___________________________________________________

3. The officials specified in clause 2 of this order should promptly submit applications for the purchase of overalls, footwear and protective equipment, taking into account the height, size, nature and conditions of the work performed to the head of the technical support department.

4. The responsibility for purchasing the overalls, special footwear and personal protective equipment specified in the applications shall be assigned to the head of the technical support department. The acquisition and issuance of personal protective equipment to employees that do not have certificates of conformity is not allowed.

5. Issuance of special clothing to employees and their delivery to be carried out in subdivisions with an entry in the employee's personal card, Appendix No. 2 to this order.

6. The terms of use of personal protective equipment shall be calculated from the date of their actual issuance to employees.

7. Warm special clothes and warm special footwear should be given out to employees with the onset of the cold season, and with the onset of a warm season they can be handed over to the head of the department for organized storage. At the same time, the time of wearing warm special clothes and warm special shoes also includes the time of its storage in the warm season.

8. To recognize as invalid the order dated 10.12.2010 No. 6.

9. I assign control over the implementation of this order to the occupational safety engineer AA Bublikov.

Appendix: 1. "Norms of free distribution of special clothing, special

footwear and other personal protective equipment for workers

LLC "KOLOKOLCHIK" for 8 liters. in 1 copy.

2. Personal account card for issuing funds to an individual

protection for 2 liters. in 1 copy.

Appendix # 1

to order Director General dated _____._____. 20__ No. ____

free distribution of special clothing, special

footwear and other personal protective equipment for employees of Kolokolchik LLC

	Name of professions and positions	Name of personal protective equipment	Issue rate for a year	Base
	1. Department of technical support
	Janitor	Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation or a suit of mixed fabrics with water-repellent impregnation Leather boots Combined mittens or knitted gloves, or polymer coated gloves For outdoor work in winter: Boots with rubber bottom	for 2.5 years for 3 years	Order of the MHSD from 03.10.2008
	Cleaner office space; cleaner industrial premises	Cotton robe or mixed fabric robe Rubber boots Rubber gloves Headdress For outdoor work in winter, additionally: Warm leather boots	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the MHSD from 03.10.2008
	Electric and gas welder	Protective helmet Jacket with insulated lining Or a winter welder's suit	before wear for 3 years 3 years	Order of the MHSD from 01.10.2008 p.8 notes Order of the MHSD from 01.10.2008
	Worker comprehensive service and renovation of buildings	Cotton suit for protection from general industrial pollution and mechanical stress, or a suit of mixed fabrics to protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical stress Leather shoes or leather slippers Rubber boots Tarpaulin mittens or gloves with polymer coating, or knitted gloves Headdress Rubber gloves Respirator For outdoor work in winter additionally: Suit with insulated lining Warm leather boots	before wear for 2.5 years for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the MHSD from 03.10.2008
	Repair and maintenance technician	A canvas or cotton suit to protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical stress, or Rubber boots Tarpaulin mittens or polymer coated gloves Respirator Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining	before wear 2.5 years 2.5 years	Order of the MHSD No. 541n dated 01.10.2008 p. 8 of the note Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n dated 01.10.2008
	Senior specialist (specialist) in technical support of the educational process, technician	Suit made of mixed fabrics to protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical stress Combined gloves or gloves with polymer coating Leather boots For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the MHSD dated 01.10.2008
	Commandant employed in the maintenance of buildings and structures, building superintendent	Cotton overalls for protection from general industrial pollution and mechanical stress or overalls made of mixed fabrics Signal vest, 2nd class of protection Knitted or polymer coated gloves In winter, additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Warm leather boots	for 2.5 years	p. 81 of notes Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 543n from 03.10.2008
	2. Department _________________________
	Driver (when carrying out repairs and maintenance)	Suit made of mixed fabrics to protect general industrial pollution and mechanical stress Leather boots Combined gloves or gloves with polymer coating Signal vest, 2nd class of protection		Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n from 01.10.2008 Order of the MHSD
	Car mechanic	Suit made of mixed fabrics to protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical stress Leather boots Combined gloves or gloves with polymer coating For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining Protective glasses Respirator	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years attendants duty
	Garage manager (increased pollution working area; sharp edges, burrs, protruding parts of the car, mechanisms, devices)	Suit made of mixed fabrics to protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical stress For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	sec. 70, 63 of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n dated 01.10.2008
	3. Department ______________________________________
		Cotton jumpsuit Leather boots Cotton gloves For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	p.50 Appendix 3 Resolutions of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 25.12.97 No. 66
4. The Department__________________________________
	Installation of communication equipment	Cotton suit Cotton gloves Leather boots For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with insulated lining Pants with insulated lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	p.50 Appendix 3 Resolutions Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 25.12.97 No. 66
5. Department ______________________
	Researchers, engineering and technical staff - when performing work on setting up instrumentation and power tool	Cotton suit Cotton gloves Safety glasses Respirator	attendants attendants	appendix 12 Resolutions Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation from 25.12.97
	6. Department __________________
	Electric and gas welder, manual welder	Tarpaulin or welder suit Leather boots with a hard toe or rubber boots with a rigid toe Tarpaulin gloves or welder's leggings Safety goggles or protective shield For outdoor work in winter additionally: Protective helmet Jacket with insulated lining Boots with a rubber bottom or warm leather boots with a rigid toe cap Gloves with protective coating, frost-resistant, with wool liners	before wear for 3 years 3 years	Order of the MHSD from 01.10.2008 p.8 notes Order of the MHSD from 01.10.2008
	Locksmith	Cotton semi-overalls for protection from general industrial pollution and mechanical stress Polymer coated gloves Dielectric gloves Dielectric galoshes	attendants attendants	Order of the MHSD from 01.10.2008

Occupational safety engineer _____________________

Appendix # 2

to the order of the General Director - from _____._____. 20__ No. ____

(Front side)

PERSONAL CARD No. _____

accounting for the issuance of PPE

Surname______________________________ Name__________________________________ middle name _____________________________ Personnel Number ______________________ Structural subdivision: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ profession (position) ________________ ____________________________________ Enrollment Date ____________ Date of change of profession (position) or transfer to another structural subdivision _________________

Floor ____________________ Growth ___________________ The size: clothes ________________ shoe __________________ headdress _________ gas mask _____________ respirator _____________ mittens _______________ gloves ________________

Issuance is provided:

(Name of typical (typical industry) norms)

PPE name	Clause of Model Norms	unit of measurement	Quantity per year

Head of structural unit ___________________________________

(Back side)

PPE name	Certificate number; or declaration of conformity	Outputs				In about
					PPE recipient's signature				The signature of the person who passed the PPE	Signature of the person who accepted the PPE

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The work of a plumber and a home repairman is associated with the use of various manual and electric tool... These are grinders, hammer drills, even welding machines, at the same time, the work is associated with moisture. Therefore, plumbing has to choose the right clothes not only for reasons of convenience, but also for safety. If plumbing work is to be done intensively, it would be good to purchase several summer and winter suits for changing. What kind of clothes will a plumber need?

Work suit

Plumber's work suits are made from fabrics that repel moisture and can protect the body from sparks. Suits with many pockets are convenient, as the plumber can put a few small parts and tools in them. Under a work suit, it is best to wear underwear made from natural fabrics that do not fit tightly. The plumber does not always work indoors, so insulated work suits and jackets are selected for the winter.

Many masters household repair they choose a type of clothing for themselves, such as a jumpsuit, in which it is not necessary to constantly tuck a T-shirt, movements can be more free. There are winter overalls that keep warmth inside. Work clothes there are rarely light shades, more often it is green, blue or black. A workwear store will offer a wide variety of products that are not only comfortable, but also safe.

Gloves

Plumbers need gloves not only to protect hands from the cold in winter. This is the main means of protecting hands from mechanical damage, and they also simplify work. The plumber picks up a lot building materials, regular fabric gloves will protect against corns and chafing. There are special gloves in which you need to work with electricity or welding. It is convenient to take the pipes with fabric cotton gloves coated with PVC or nitrile. Also, in such gloves it is easier to hold a hammer drill and other tools.

Respirators

When drilling holes in the walls for pipes, you need to use a respirator so that dust does not get into the respiratory system.

Glasses

Glasses are not clothing, but they are an important protective tool for the plumber. There are special goggles for welding, you may need to protect your eyes from mechanical objects and dust. They are made of durable glass or polycarbonate, so that if broken, the debris will not hurt your eyes.

Headdress

In winter, an insulated baseball cap or helmet can be used if construction is underway.

Shoes for work

As work footwear, both ordinary boots with thick soles and rubber shoes, boots and galoshes made of polyvinyl chloride are used. Shoes made of polymer composite material (EVA) are comfortable in that they are lightweight, at the same time, they protect well from moisture.

Any professional in his field uses special clothing for work. It not only protects and warms, but also increases the value in the eyes of the client.