Development of rural areas was discussed at a meeting of the committee of rural women. The first meeting of the Rural Women's Committee was held

On December 9, the first meeting of the Committee was held at the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia rural women under the Interdepartmental Coordination Council for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas.

The meeting was attended by Deputy Chairperson of the Committee for Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly, Chairperson of the Rural Women's Committee Irina Gekht, Deputy Minister agriculture Russian Federation Ivan Lebedev, Director of the Rural Development Department Vladimir Svezhenets, Chairman of the Commission Public Chamber on questions agro-industrial complex and the development of rural areas Evgenia Uvarkina, State Duma deputy Svetlana Maksimova, as well as heads rural settlements and heads of agricultural enterprises from more than 30 regions of Russia.

Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Ivan Lebedev on behalf of Alexander Tkachev, head of the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, greeted the committee members. In his address, he noted the importance of women leaders who head local government bodies, agricultural organizations, in the preservation and development of rural areas, as well as creating comfortable living conditions in the countryside.

“The Russian Ministry of Agriculture pays special attention to the creation of a modern social and engineering infrastructure in the village. For this, a program for sustainable development of rural areas is working. The regions are supported in solving a whole range of issues related to the creation of a comfortable living environment in rural areas - this is the construction of housing, schools, feldsher-midwife stations, clubs, sports grounds, as well as the development of engineering infrastructure, construction of highways, ”said Ivan Lebedev.

During the meeting, it was noted that by the end of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia plans to put into operation about 500 thousand square meters. m of housing, including more than 300 thousand for young families and young professionals, 11 schools, more than 90 feldsher-midwife stations, 9 clubs, equip 18 sites for housing development with social and engineering infrastructure facilities, increase the length of gas supply and water supply networks in in general, more than 2 thousand km, as well as to lay over 500 km of highways.

“Our Committee is a platform for discussing issues of supporting rural women, ensuring their rights and interests. Women make up the majority rural population countries and they, like no one else, know the problems of rural areas. We are open to cooperation and invite all interested organizations to work together, ”said Irina Gekht.

Director of the Department of Rural Development Vladimir Svezhenets spoke about measures for sustainable development of rural areas, support for small businesses, as well as plans for the development of agricultural cooperation.

The meeting participants expressed confidence that the Rural Women's Committee will become an effective communication platform where they will provide an opportunity to exchange experience, best practices, discuss pressing problems and involve legislative and executive bodies authorities both at the federal and regional levels.

Following the meeting, the Committee's work plan for 2017 was approved.

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Almost every third agricultural enterprise is headed by women, occupying 30%. municipal positions, make up the majority of workers in education, health care, social serviceworking in the countryside, noted Galina Karelova.

The Federation Council hosted a meeting of the Rural Women's Committee under the Interdepartmental Coordination Council for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Russian Ministry of Agriculture.










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The meeting was chaired by the Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management Irina Gekht.

The Deputy Chairperson of the Federation Council addressed the meeting participants with a welcoming speech Galina Karelova... “Today we can confidently say that women play one of the main roles in the development of agriculture in the Russian Federation,” said the vice-speaker of the Federation Council.

According to her, women head practically every third agricultural enterprise, occupy 30 percent of municipal posts; make up the majority of workers in education, health care, social services working in the countryside. “Rural women are great workers. Their work is special, and requires not only a lot of knowledge, but great endurance, fortitude, the ability to combine their work with leading household, taking care of home and family. Thank you so much for everything you do, ”said G. Karelova.

The vice-speaker of the Federation Council thanked those present for the active work on the development of women's entrepreneurship in the countryside. She noted that the activities of the Rural Women's Committee are focused primarily on the internal audience, activation and support of women's business, support of women's public organizations, volunteers, those who are engaged in social entrepreneurship. “Thanks to this work, the huge potential of women working in the countryside has been revealed. We have witnessed many bright and interesting initiatives, and the Ministry began to look differently at the role of women in the agricultural sector, ”the Vice Speaker emphasized.

Anticipating the discussion of the development of rural, landscape, agritourism in the Russian Federation , Galina Karelova noted that this direction has very great prospects. “The demand for these types of tourism both among Russian citizens and among our foreign guests is growing. At the same time, the niche for business today is relatively free. Its development can become a good source of income for rural families, a powerful growth point for the village. Who else but rural women with their knowledge of the peculiarities and beauty of their land, knowledge of crafts, culinary secrets, the ability to preserve traditions and natural activity to take this business into their own hands.

Galina Karelova gave the example of the Novosibirsk region, where in just one year the volume tourist services increased by 1.3 billion and amounted to more than 7.5 billion rubles.

The vice-speaker of the Federation Council noted that the Federation Council pays great attention to the topic of development inbound tourismand the topic of women's entrepreneurship and is ready to consider new initiatives to support them.

In its turn Irina Gekht noted that the women's topic in Russia is actively promoted. “Recently, it has received more systematic support at the state level, at the very high level... Last year, the President of the Russian Federation proposed a set of measures to improve the situation of women, children, families, the so-called demographic package, which has already received its legislative confirmation within the framework of the Federal Assembly, ”the senator said.

She also recalled that the head of state supported the idea of \u200b\u200badopting the National Strategy for Women, initiated by the Federation Council. A corresponding Decree of the President of the Russian Federation was issued. On March 14 of this year, a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation was issued, which approved concrete plan activities for the implementation of the National Women's Strategy, which has been distributed to you. There were no such strategic documents in Russia, emphasized Irina Gekht.

The senator also noted that the activities of the Federation Council are aimed at activating the women's movement, supporting women's business.

Director of the Department for the Development of Rural Areas of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Vladimir Svezhenetsinformed about the directions of grant support for local initiatives of citizens living in rural areas.

Representative Federal agency on Tourism of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation Lyusine Matosyanspoke about the state and prospects for the development of rural tourism in the country.

During the meeting, issues of the development of agricultural and ecological tourism, experience foreign countries in the use of natural and recreational resources, as well as measures to support small businesses in the countryside.

The discussion was attended by members of the Federation Council, representatives of federal ministries and departments, municipalities, scientific and public organizations.

On the problems of rural areas and ways to solve them, on the development of agricultural cooperation, discussed at an expanded meeting of the Committee of Rural Women, which was held in Lipetsk region, said Irina Gekht, Senator from Chelyabinsk region, Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Tell us about the committee. Who is the initiator of its creation?
The proposal to create a committee was enshrined in the final resolution of the meeting of Federation Council Chairwoman Valentina Matvienko with women heads of rural settlements in 20i6.The idea of \u200b\u200bits creation is quite logical: in Russia, women head almost every third agricultural enterprise, occupying 30% of municipal posts. At the head of every fourth family livestock complex - a woman, and among the beginning farmers who have received grants from the state over the past three years, women make up almost a third. There is the World Association of Rural Women in the world, that is, at the international level, this topic is quite advanced.
Today, the Rural Women's Committee is an effective communication platform where they exchange experiences, best practices, discuss pressing problems and involve legislative and executive authorities in their solution, both at the federal and regional level... This young organization focuses on the development of rural areas and the creation of conditions for improving the living standards of the rural population. In addition, the committee immediately became actively involved in the preparation of the second Eurasian Women's Forum, which will be held in 2018, where a separate platform will be allocated to the problems and achievements of rural women. In December, the first meeting of the Rural Women's Committee was held at the RF Ministry of Agriculture. There were representatives from more than 30 regions of Russia. The second was also supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the government of the Lipetsk region. They discussed issues of supporting agriculture, developing small business and cooperation in the countryside, rational nature management and improving the environmental situation in the Russian outback. Today the Russian countryside is one of the main points of growth of the domestic economy. The main thing is to create and increase human capital in the countryside - the main wealth of the country. And this is possible with the support of the state through various federal and regional programs.

From 2014 to 2020, the federal target program "Sustainable Development of Rural Areas" is being implemented. What positive changes are there in two years?
About 38 million people live in the countryside, which is a quarter of the country's population. But every year the outflow of the population from villages and villages is growing. People do not want and cannot live where there is no school, hospital, where there is no comfortable life. The engineering infrastructure of rural areas deserves special attention. Only 75% of rural schools are fully equipped, only 60% of households have access to the Internet in rural areas, only 36% of rural settlements have running water in the countryside, the level of gasification in only 14 subjects of the Federation is 80%. Improving the quality of life in the countryside is the most important state task, and this is precisely the main goal of the federal program. If we represent it in monetary terms, then this is about 134 billion rubles. the federal budget.
In 2016, the total funding for the program amounted to RUB 23.4 billion. As a result, 494 thousand square meters were commissioned in the village. m of housing, housing conditions were improved, including by young families and young professionals. This is very important because the village needs competent, qualified personnel. 1.2 thousand km of gas distribution networks, 1 thousand km of local water pipelines, 540 km of public roads with hard surface were put into operation.

In the current project, in addition to areas confirming their effectiveness, housing construction and the development of social infrastructure, a new direction for grant support of local initiatives of rural residents is envisaged. At a meeting in the Lipetsk region, we discussed the development of rural settlements and the experience that women who lead them have. In addition, we visited several settlements participating in the sustainable development of rural areas program and saw how the allocated funds work, how effective these settlements are. Among the leading agricultural enterprises of Usmanskiy, Dobrovskiy and Zadonskiy districts of Lipetsk region are Strawberry Field in the village of Poddubrovka and Polyana in Nikolskoye. The delegation visited the Preobrazhensky rural settlement and appreciated the experience of male management. The head managed, in the absence of any industry, to make his rural settlement prosperous. Ecological tourism is developing, the entire social infrastructure is present, procurement activities are very developed, for example, berry picking. This rural settlement has been given to us as an example for a long time, so it was interesting for everyone to get acquainted with its experience.

Based on the results of the past years, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation compiled a rating of the regions implementing the program. Are in the lead Perm region, Adygea, Mordovia, Bashkortostan and Chechnya. The relevance of the program is evidenced by the fact that 81 regions submitted application documents for participation in the selection of regional programs for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget to regional budgets in 20i7 under the FTP. In the summer of 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the Federation Council strongly opposed the early termination of its operation, and in the end it was saved.

What opportunities for the development of rural settlements, in your opinion, does cooperation provide and does the program contribute to its development?
Today, small farms are faced with a serious problem - the marketing of products. Therefore, support for cooperation in rural areas is more relevant today than ever. For these purposes in next year will be doubled to 1.5 billion rubles, funding will be increased. The authorities expect to create up to i.5 thousand cooperatives in the countryside, uniting small farms, to ensure the sale of their products. It is even proposed to make the number of cooperatives a criterion for which the heads of the subjects of the Russian Federation will be responsible.
After all, the development of consumer cooperation and personal subsidiary plots is a real mechanism that compensates for the growth of unemployment and social tension in the countryside.
Agricultural cooperatives today work with small forms of farming, personal subsidiary plots, and involve them in economic circulation. Cooperation activities are sometimes unprofitable and even unprofitable, primarily because they are concentrated in rural areas, often in remote and hard-to-reach areas and need support at the state and municipal levels, not only financial, but also information and legal. It is important to consider cooperation as an institution for social development of municipalities and regions. The interests of agricultural cooperatives must be defended through improving legislation at the federal level, creating favorable conditions for their involvement in solving state problems in the field of import substitution and ensuring the country's food security. bool (false)

The final in 2018 meeting of the Rural Women's Committee on Sustainable Rural Development was held at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region. The meeting was chaired by the Chairman of the Rural Women's Committee, Irkutsk Regional public organization "Russian Union of Rural Women" by Nina Suvorova. The event was attended by the first deputy minister of agriculture of the region Natalya Zhilkina, deputy minister of construction and road infrastructure of the region Yevgeny Lipatov, head of the department for the organization of the appointment of regional payments of the Ministry of Social Development, Guardianship and Guardianship of the Angara region Irina Gayevaya, members of the Committee from 14 municipalities of the Irkutsk region.

The meeting participants discussed issues with representatives of the regional government social support rural residents and the improvement of rural areas, and also outlined the main directions of the Committee's work in 2019.

- Issues related to the development of rural areas and improving the lives of their population are among priority directions work of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region. For prompt and effective solution problems we try to conduct direct dialogues with representatives of the village, involving in this work and specialists from other departments. One of the ways of such interaction is the Rural Women's Committee. This is a communication platform for exchange of experience, discussion, comprehensive and targeted solutions to pressing issues of life in the countryside, - said Natalya Zhilkina.

Irina Gayevaya told the meeting participants about the social contracts implemented by the Ministry of Social Development of the region to provide social assistance to people in a difficult life situation... Changes to the program of state social assistance were prepared and introduced on behalf of the Governor of the Irkutsk region, Sergei Levchenko. In particular, the regional budget provides for subsidies for organizing and further development personal subsidiary plots, garment production, purchase of greenhouses and planting material, tools for different types work, inventory for the collection and processing of wild plants, the passage of professional training or retraining.

Evgeny Lipatov explained the mechanisms for implementing measures for the construction of roads in rural areas. He said that the department, together with local self-government bodies, are solving issues of ensuring transport accessibility in remote areas, including between settlements that do not have year-round communication on roads with a hard surface. In addition, attention is paid to the organization of access roads to remote peasant (farmer) households, and the roads leading to gardening are being repaired. In order to receive a subsidy for the construction or repair of a road from the regional or federal budgets, local governments need to prepare required documents and submit them to the Ministry of Construction, Road Facilities of the Irkutsk Region.

Nina Suvorova told the members of the Rural Women's Committee about the projects of the Irkutsk regional public organization "Russian Union of Rural Women", which received grants from the Provincial Assembly of the Irkutsk Region, and called for active participation... The projects will be implemented in 2019. One of them - "With a Russian song from village to village", which is aimed at supporting social function Russian family. The authors of the idea intend to exchange creative heritage (singing traditions) between individual settlements. The purpose of the second project - "Peasant dynasties of the Baikal region" - is to increase the social significance of peasant labor. During the implementation of the projects, various creative events, cultural events and competitions are planned.

The plans for 2019 include active joint work of the Rural Women's Committee with representatives of state and municipal authorities. Offsite activities are planned to inform the rural population about the measures state support... Work will continue on information and legal support for citizens who have started their own business with the help of social contracts. Organization of accessible shopping places for the sale of agricultural products, including the possibility of holding regular weekend fairs with the participation of local producers.