Subsidizing agricultural producers per year. State support for kfkh. Procedure and peculiarities of receiving subsidies

Yesterday Alexander Lukyanov held a press conference, at which the head of the government Altai Territory, spoke about new types of state support agriculture... One of the support mechanisms is the provision of preferential loans to agricultural producers, the annual rate on which will not exceed 5%. This will enable farmers to receive loans faster and easier. They will pay the borrowed funds to the banks at the rate of 5% commission, and the state will compensate the banks for the difference that has developed in the financial market at that time.

In addition, agricultural producers will be able to count on regional assistance, which is expressed in subsidizing the costs of farmers for production and purchase. quality seeds, elite breeds of livestock, when receiving loans and agricultural insurance. Into a single regional system state support must include up to twenty types of subsidies. At the same time, unrelated support is still provided for all farmers, regardless of their form of ownership. For dairy farming this will be the receipt of subsidies calculated on the amount of agricultural land cultivated and the amount of raw milk sent to processing plants.

According to Alexander Lukyanov, today the region is actively preparing for spring sowing. Agricultural producers check seeds, renew the available stock, replace varieties and species, buy drugs against plant diseases and pests, fertilizers and fertilizing. They also do not forget about the preparation of the machine park. Repairs and maintenance of tractors and combines are carried out, fuel and spare parts are purchased. It is planned that this year more than five million hectares of agricultural land will be sown in the region, including more than 4.5 million hectares of spring crops. To successfully carry out a sowing campaign, it is necessary to provide a stock of fuel in the amount of more than one hundred thousand tons. So far, only about 40% of the required volume has been stocked, which is 15% more than last year. Provided that everything is purchased, the sowing campaign will be completed within one month.

Machinery and all other agricultural equipment are prepared on average by 80%, similar work was carried out in the same mode last year. Agricultural enterprises in Altai are buying more and more agricultural machinery of domestic production. At the same time, many buy exactly those cars that are assembled in the region. For example, this year the practice of assembling tractors of the Kirovets brand will continue in the Altai Territory. Soon, 65 kits for the assembly of cars should be received and by the end of 2017 the rest of 120, as spelled out in the corresponding contract.

The "Feat" technique, which is a combined sowing complex, also showed itself well in the fields of Altai. It is supplied by the Agrocenter company. This seeding unit, given its cost and quality, is now highly valued by agricultural producers in the Siberian region and neighboring countries, for example, Kazakhstan. Over the past period, seventy units have been assembled in the Altai Territory, in this they plan to increase the number and bring it to 100 units.

If enterprises buy agricultural machinery that is assembled on the territory of the region, then they are given a discount of 10% of its cost, and an additional federal subsidy is allocated on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1432. Last year, its size was within 30%, this year the amount has not yet been determined.

To sow the entire area of \u200b\u200bagricultural land, farmers will need about six hundred thousand tons of seed grain. Altai agricultural producers already have such a volume. To date, more than 400 thousand tons of seed have been checked, which is approximately 70% of all stocks. Only 20% of unconditioned grain was revealed. As soon as the weather permits, the Altai agrarians will continue to work on conditioning grain to the required sowing parameters.

In order for the agrarians to be able to change the varieties and update the existing ones, the region's seed farms have prepared about thirty thousand tons of elite and high-quality seeds. This year, agricultural producers began to stock up on seeds earlier than in the previous period. They have already purchased more than ten thousand tons, and at the same time last year they purchased only five hundred tons. Basically, bulk purchases of seeds will take place in the next two months - in February and March.

Winter crops were sown in the autumn on the territory more than the previous one by 7%, the total area of \u200b\u200bcrops is about 185 thousand hectares, including almost 160 thousand hectares of winter wheat. Crops tolerate winter well. According to the information provided by the Hydrometeorological Center, in the first half of January in areas where winter crops are sown, the soil temperature did not fall below -1 degrees, and for winter grain crops, the critical threshold is 18-20 degrees below zero.

The state makes every effort to help the development of the agricultural sector in Russia. For this purpose, new programs, subsidies and benefits are being developed. Today we will analyze what the support is. farms in 2017.

Who is covered by state support

Government support is applicable to both beginners and experienced farmers. This article will look at basic government assistance. Each region takes its own additional measures to develop the agricultural sector. It is simply impossible to list everything, so it is worth inquiring about regional subsidies and other assistance from the local committee on agriculture.

Regional subsidies and other assistance should be inquired from your local agriculture committee or regional administration.

The government has formed a unified program for 2013-2020, entitled “State program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food”. It provides for targeted grants, competitions, the necessary consulting, the provision of subsidies.

A set of measures that a peasant and farm economy can count on at the stage of formation:

Subsidizing interest on lending.
Grants for organizing the life of young farmers.
Grants for the opening of a farm.
Partial subsidization of the initial lease payment.
Development of livestock farms.

Consider programs that aim to support young farmers.

Grants

The grants issued can be used for the purchase of land, bringing to ready-made infrastructure facilities, as well as for the development and construction of new agricultural projects.

A novice farmer can do it once. Each of those who received it must submit a complete report on spending without fail money... The report form changes annually, you can find it on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Competitions are held annually in the regions where decisions on the distribution of grants are made. Those wishing to submit applications in the form established by the competition commission. The amount of grants and the number of winners vary from year to year, depending on the funding limit.

Investment loan interest subsidies

Investment lending can be used solely for the development of agricultural business: the purchase of machinery, livestock, necessary equipment.

The size of loans for young farmers reaches 5 million rubles. for a period of up to 15 years with the right of a grace period of up to 5 years. PFs wishing to receive state support must submit an appropriate application for participation. The lucky ones, as in the previous case, are determined by competitive selection, based on the funding limits.

The winners in the competition, if necessary, apply to specialized guarantee funds or to a regional collateral center to obtain guarantees and support from their side. After the bank decides to issue a loan, it should appeal to the agro-industrial complex, which are responsible for subsidizing the payment of interest on the loan.

Grants for organizing the life of young farmers

The goal is to provide one-time material support to farmers for organizing everyday life. With the allocated money, the program participant can purchase housing and furniture for him. True, it is not provided that a person will register the purchase of a secondary home. The event is aimed at purchasing a new building or individual construction.

The timing of the competition and the amount of funding are determined separately in each region. You should track relevant information on the website of specialized government agenciesworking with small and medium-sized businesses in agriculture.

The relevant information should be monitored on the website of specialized state institutions working with small and medium-sized businesses in the field of agriculture.

Partial subsidization of the initial lease payment

The purpose of the event is to provide accessibility for agriculture. It is permissible to purchase not only machinery, but also equipment, animals for the purpose of agricultural activities.

Livestock

With the aim of developing peasant farms engaged in the livestock industry, the state undertakes to cover up to 60% of the costs of the reconstruction or construction of farms and factories. The rest is financed by the farmer himself. At the same time, it is admissible that he can repay 30% of the remaining 40 through loans. After the competition, the winners must submit a comprehensive report on the costs of the money given out.

There are also support programs for farmers already in operation to help expand operating business... This includes assistance in providing sureties and guarantees in obtaining targeted development loans, partial reimbursement of the costs of purchasing work equipment, land, livestock and equipment.

In addition, the state program to help peasant farms implies tax incentives. In particular, a new taxation system was introduced - the Unified Agricultural Tax (Unified Agricultural Tax), which was intended to simplify the activities of farms related to the payment of taxes. It is a replacement for other taxes, such as property tax, VAT (except for the cases prescribed in article 174.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation), etc.

As mentioned earlier, the conditions and procedure for the provision of grants depend on the subjects of the Russian Federation. Contact your local agro-industrial complex for up-to-date information on your region.

In the current economic conditions, the development of some industries is a priority for the state. These include agriculture, gardening, animal husbandry, etc. To support the industry and attract new participants, federal level a program has been developed to provide subsidies to novice farmers in 2018.

Getting support

Subsidies to farmers in 2018 are assigned based on the amount allocated to a specific region. Every year the number of such areas increases, but the division of the total amount allocated by the government for development is uneven.

Each region receives a part according to the general conditions. At the same time, it is assessed how much he suffered from the introduction of sanctions, general level development of the industry, the presence of favorable conditions, etc.

This year, the subsidy for farmers is over 3 billion rubles, and total regions participating in the program - 83.

Requirements for farmers

To apply for assistance in the form of a subsidy, a novice farmer in 2018 must meet certain criteria:

registration of an individual entrepreneur, LLC or legal entity another form;
availability of start-up capital. The minimum limit for own funds is 100 thousand rubles;
availability of a business plan that takes into account the procedure for distributing funds, forecasting the profit and profitability of the enterprise;
individual entrepreneur must work for at least 3 years and sell products for more than 30 thousand rubles;
collective farms have the right to apply for state aid only once for the entire period of activity (up to this point, it must have worked for over a year);
personal subsidiary farms, micro-enterprises, agricultural cooperatives also have the right to benefit from government support.

Despite the fact that subsidies are mainly intended for beginner farmers, enterprises that have been operating on the market for several years have the right to take advantage of the opportunity for state funding. In this case, you can get help for development or expansion. The allowance can be spent on the payment of loan obligations.

Procedure and specifics of receiving subsidies

There is a certain procedure for obtaining subsidies for farmers. In addition to meeting certain conditions described above, it is necessary to prepare an application and collect a package of documents:

Diploma, other educational document. Higher or secondary specialized education is required.
Labor book, certificate of registration of individual entrepreneur or other papers certifying the presence of work experience in the industry for more than 3 years.
Contracts, invoices for the sale of products (if the company is not new), certifying the volume of trade.
Bank statement or other documents confirming the availability of 10% of the requested amount.
Business plan.

What can you spend on

Applicant must indicate and warrant that they have not previously received state aid... Based on the submitted development plan, the commission makes a decision on the granting of assistance.

Subsidies received from the state cannot be spent on your own.

At the same time, you need to understand that subsidies to young farmers can be spent only for strictly defined purposes, for example:

agricultural machinery;
planting material, fertilizers;
land;
livestock;
pet food.

Verification and reporting

The commission reserves the right to check the procedure for spending funds. The frequency of inspections is set individually - once a year, a quarter. Analytics and reconciliation occurs based on the articles of the business plan.

Achievement of planned results is also taken into account.

You should be aware that if inaccuracies are found, for example, spending on items not accounted for in the plan, subsidies for supporting new farmers will need to be returned in full. Read about what other subsidies you can get from the state in the following materials on our website.

Since the winter of this year, a program for issuing loans to farmers at preferential rates (5% per annum) began to operate. The bank issues borrowed funds, after which it receives compensation from the state in the amount of 100% of the key rate, that is, the Government pays interest for the owner of the farm. The list of banking institutions participating in the project was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. The conditions for the borrower are:

availability of earnings sufficient to transfer monthly payments;
proof of the stability of business development (certificates of income, certificates of timely payment of taxes, etc.);
no debts on loans to other banks.

Read also the article ⇒ "Presidential grants for NGOs in 2018".

State support program "novice farmer" in 2017-2018

The selection of applicants for such a grant is very strict, experts say. In addition, the farmer will have to obligatorily account for how exactly he spent the funds;

You can get help from the state for farmers to pay off the loan. The funds taken on credit can be spent exclusively on the development of the economy - and this must also be proved;
If an entrepreneur leased agricultural machinery, he can qualify for lease subsidies that partially offset the costs.
Farmers say they are being paid neatly too;
Support measures also include compensation for those funds that the farmer spent on improving housing conditions.

Get compensation and benefits

Payment of the first installment or advance payment under a lease agreement - this assistance from the state is intended for the purchase not only production equipment, but also vehicles.
Some part of the money spent on business development - this assistance from the state consists in targeted support only for those entrepreneurs who are engaged in a certain type of business (each region determines these types independently - state support for agricultural producers, the educational sphere, folk crafts, and the like).
Assistance to start-up entrepreneurs, including youth - most often this type of support is provided on a competitive basis with the help of grants, as well as through employment centers.

Farming Development Grant for New Farmer in 2018

It is necessary to write down in this document the money received from the subsidy with detailed description their spending;

grant money can be no more than 70% of the project spending. The remaining 30% must be provided by the entrepreneur and attest to their presence before the state. It should be noted that not only money can be used as funds, but also animals, birds that grow on the farm;
it is best to make a plan for selling the product in advance.

Requirements for applicants for a grant:

number of employees - at least three people;
the farm must be in operation for a year before applying;
the applicant has not previously received grant support for starting a business.

The competition participant's questionnaire is sent to the agricultural department of the subject of farm registration.

State support for kfkh in 2018

Attention

When it became clear that European and American sanctions against Russia would not be lifted soon, the government began to actively support the agricultural sector in financial and informational terms, so that grocery stores were filled with domestic food products... The Ministry of Agriculture made a proposal to allocate financing for the development of farming in the regions, and the Government approved it, thanks to which more than 17 billion rubles were allocated from the budget to support the agricultural industry. Let's figure out what kind of subsidies for agriculture for development can be issued in 2018, and what conditions must be met for this.

How to apply for subsidies for agricultural development in 2018

These documents include:

application for participation (filled in directly when submitting documents);
copy of passport (all completed pages);
copy of the diploma;
certificate of registration as a peasant farm (registration with the tax authority is carried out within 14 calendar days);
business plan (you can draw up yourself or with the involvement of third-party organizations);
agreement for the verification, processing and storage of personal data (current standard for 2017);
letters of recommendation from the municipality, if available;
agreement on the sale and marketing of finished products.

In the absence of any documents, the commission will not accept the application for consideration, participation in the competition will be canceled. You can re-submit documents at any time.

State aid to novice farmers

Read also: Presidential grants for NGOs Youth entrepreneurship is currently in particular need of state support, and our state is ready to provide it, but this will require taking part in a competitive selection. Although the result is worth it: the awarded grant will help to significantly reduce the cash costs of the young entrepreneur. Usually grants are allocated from the local budget (sometimes from the regional), but the individual entrepreneur must have an already approved and certified business plan in hand.

In 2017, such subsidies are issued in the amount of up to 300 thousand rubles. In addition, investment of your own funds is welcomed - half of the amount that is needed for the project of this business plan to be implemented (as they say, the "fifty-fifty" mechanism works - 50% yours + 50% of the state).

State aid to entrepreneurs in 2017-2018

The attachment must contain all documents confirming the efficiency calculations and the financial part of the business plan. Future entrepreneurs are provided with free assistance in drawing up a business plan. This is done at Employment Centers or at special points open at qualification commissions.
They say that no additional money is required there. Required documents The list of documents may vary depending on the territory and the size of the economy. It should be clarified at the consultation point or directly at the qualification commission.

In addition to the applications and questionnaires of the selection participants, copies of diplomas and certificates, as well as other documents confirming the points of the business plan, in 2017 it is also necessary to submit an agreement allowing the processing of personal data (this is a standard procedure, you should not fear it)

Kfh subsidies from the state in 2018

If an individual entrepreneur uses credit funds on a contractual basis, then he can apply for subsidies and receive compensation payment of a certain part of the costs spent on the payment of interest on repayment of this loan. But such an application is considered by the tax service, and subsidies are made only if it is fully approved. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that such assistance from the state has its own mandatory conditions with a limit on the amount - нач or 50% of the accrued interest.
The rest of the individual entrepreneur pays himself. For subsidies under a lease agreement (that is, reimbursement of funds for the cost of purchasing equipment / transport through a leasing company) there is no danger of not receiving financial compensation, since the discount is provided immediately at the time of purchasing the necessary equipment.
Features of farm subsidies in 2018:

The period for which the budget allocation program is designed is longer.
Requirements regarding the absence of delays and non-payment of taxes, fees and other mandatory paymentscontributed to the treasury of the Russian Federation.
The budget for subsidizing certain regions of the country is increasing.
The decisive criterion for receiving funds from the state is the indicator of the efficiency of the peasant farms.

Each PF entity that took part in the subsidy program from federal budget, is obliged to provide an extended and detailed report on the results of its activities. It includes information on many indicators and parameters. It is not excluded that from 2018 express subsidies will become possible.
Its terms will be limited, most likely, two weeks.

Government assistance to farmers in 2018

Info

In 2017, entrepreneurs from the state will receive assistance in different types... This is especially true for 2018, but expenditures are usually planned in the state budget that are intended for special programs, including those aimed at the development of small and medium-sized businesses. In addition, there is partial funding for innovation in priority sectors of the Russian economy.

This article will discuss what kind of assistance is provided to entrepreneurs this year from the state. Assistance from the state to entrepreneurs and its main types In 2017, our state provides entrepreneurs with some types of assistance, which have their own characteristics. Let's consider them in more detail. It will be about subsidizing or financing from the state budget:

Some specific part of the interest rate on loans issued.

Funds for financing the project are allocated from the federal budget, but local authorities manage the money, which also have the right to pay funds from the regional budget. Read also the article ⇒ "Support to entrepreneurs from the state 2018". What is a single regional subsidy Previously, funds for the development of the agricultural sector were allocated from the budget for certain programs, for each one separately.

Today, all the planned funds are directed to the regional authorities for their further disposal. For example, this year the Government has allocated more than 216 billion rubles to the regional budgets. The current financing scheme is called the “unified regional subsidy”. Granting loans for agricultural development Loans are not provided to enterprises undergoing reorganization or bankruptcy.

Hello! Today we will talk about subsidies and grants for agriculture in 2019.

In connection with the sanctions rhetoric against our state, serious measures are being taken to develop and improve the level of agriculture. This year, the state plans to allocate an even more serious amount of funds for this industry.

Types of grants to agriculture

Granting programs allow farmers and owners to reach a new level of development, build a farm that will be economically successful.

Now let's consider what grants are:

Grants allocated for communications in agricultural enterprises, for, for the construction of various objects in agriculture;
Subsidizing measures to modernize the economy;
Subsidies to pay off payments on;
Partial compensation for funds spent on construction works for the construction of production facilities;
Grants for the purchase of farm animals;
Compensation for funds spent on fertilizers.

In general, there are 2 options for supporting the agricultural sector. Grants given by the state to budding farmers and family farms.

A novice farmer who meets certain criteria, which will be discussed below, can apply for such a grant.

Professional assessment criteria

The professionalism of a farmer who applies for a grant for the development of agriculture. This criterion is met: farmers with higher education (preferably specialized), with recommendations from local authorities;
The presence of a well-composed, in which: formulated goals for the future, ways to achieve them, resources used, the end result.
Availability ;
Ownership of objects for the implementation of the set goals;
Sales plans for finished products.

The final criterion for evaluation is the following: how important the proposed project is for society.

Taking into account all the above criteria, the commission selects the most worthy participant in the competition.

Requirements for applicants

Citizenship of the Russian Federation;
The position of the head of a farm, moreover, operating for less than 2 years;
With at least 3 years of experience in the agricultural sector;
The applicant did not receive the state. support earlier;
The applicant must live in the area where his farm is located.

Grant procedure

To implement all the ideas of a novice farmer, in any case, a certain amount of money is required, without them nowhere. The only problem is that not everyone has these funds, and not everyone knows. It is in such cases that the state is ready to provide assistance in the form of a grant for the development of farming.

Grant - the type of financial assistance that does not need to be returned, but who received it must provide reporting for the funds spent.

To get this kind of help, you need to complete several tasks. Therefore, let us dwell on some of the intricacies and nuances of the procedure for obtaining support from the state.

First of all, it is worth considering that the proposed project should interest the members of the expert commission. This needs to be analyzed before the application is submitted.

The money received as a grant cannot be spent at your own discretion: you will need to account for it.

Now let's consider what documents are needed to successfully submit an application:

Completed application form;
A photocopy of an identity document;
A photocopy of the diploma;
Business plan;
Correctly completed application form;
Recommendations;
Consent for the processing of personal data;
Copies of the Articles of Association;
Certificate confirming that the applicant is indeed a small business entity.

If the commission requires a number of more documents, they will need to be provided.

The entire amount of the grant is not given out in full, the transfer is made in shares.

If a farmer receives a grant for the development of agriculture, he will also need to pay taxes after receiving each tranche. Another important point: if the purpose of receiving funds is any equipment, then it will be provided to the entrepreneur, and not financial resources for the acquisition.

With regard to grants for the creation of a farm, it is worth saying that they can be obtained not only from Russian investors, but also from foreign ones. Therefore, before submitting an application, you should clarify who exactly is the investor, since their requirements differ significantly from each other.

Having studied these requirements in advance, you can adjust your business plan in accordance with their requests. For example, the targeted use of the funds received is especially important for investors from other countries, while domestic sponsors are more interested in the number of potential jobs that will be created if the project is implemented.

If we talk about receiving a grant for the development of peasant farms and farms, here the preference is given to those persons who are ready not only to ask for money from the state, but also to contribute their own funds to the development of the business.

Other types of support

In addition to the grant, young farmers can also benefit from one-time government assistance. The decision on its issuance is also made by a commission of experts, and it can be spent on repairs or purchase of housing, purchase of furniture, office equipment, Internet, various communications, etc.

Conclusion of an agreement and transfer of funds

After the farmer is recognized as the winner in the competition for the distribution of funds, an agreement is concluded between him and the Ministry of Finance, on the basis of which the grant is awarded. Funds will be credited within 5 days from the date of signing the contract.

The following clauses are included in the agreement:

The amount of funds to be allocated;
Purpose of allocating funds;
Commitment to carry out agricultural activities for 5 years after the grant was issued;
Agreed reporting deadlines;
The level of responsibility of the parties to the contract for violation of its clauses;
The procedure for the return of funds not used for the implementation of the project.

Funds are transferred from the personal account of the Ministry to an account opened in the name of the recipient of the money. The term for the transfer is usually stipulated in the previously concluded agreement.

The maximum amount of a grant that can be allocated to one person is 1,500,000 rubles, and for a one-time support - 250,000 rubles.

How to get a grant from private investors

A novice farmer can apply for a grant not only from the state, but also from a private foundation. Typically, these funds fund the grantee in stages. If the first amounts are spent successfully and the reporting for their use does not contain violations, the next part of the funds is paid.

An important point in addressing private investors is that small projects are unlikely to interest them. But if you think globally and can justify your plans, it is quite possible that they will be interested in you and provide the necessary financial support.

Taking as a basis the experience of people who have already participated in the competition for grants, you can give several practical recommendations those who are just planning to try to get government support.

Each region has its own specific moments of the competition. This must be taken into account and such information must be clarified in advance in order to be completely ready;
You need to register with the Federal Tax Service only after a detailed study of all the documents on the tender. Otherwise, there is a risk of being excluded from it.
Consider the validity period of all certificates so that you do not have to collect them again;
Take your business plan seriously. The commission studies this document especially carefully;
Study all the conditions for providing a grant in your region of residence;
Strictly observe the deadlines for submitting reporting documents.

Responsibility for misuse of the grant

If in the course of the proceedings it is proved that the recipient of the grant did not plan to use it for its intended purpose, but only received and appropriated these funds, or did not report for them within the established time frame, this act may be qualified under the article “Fraud”.

Also, such a misconduct can be classified under the article "Inappropriate use of budget funds", which already entails criminal liability.

What would I like to say, ending today's conversation? If a farmer receives a grant, many benefit: residents of a particular area will buy products from a local manufacturer, the farmer will receive a profit, and therefore the opportunity to expand his business.

And what is the benefit of the state? The less imported agricultural products are sold in our country, the less external influence will be exerted on it. But this story is from another area.