How to set up production with minimal investment. How to start a furniture business? Features of doing business using mini factories

Compact and lightweight plastic dishes are very popular in the world and in Russia. It is widely used in everyday life and grocery business... In dynamics for 2005-2016 the volume of the market for these products in our country grew. On average, it continues to grow by 10-15% annually even now.

Under these conditions, opening a small factory for the production of disposable tableware seems like an interesting idea. The article will tell about the peculiarities of the production of plastic products, about the situation on the market. In it you will also find economic calculations of the return on business.

Sales market

Disposable market plastic dishes in the country began to actively develop after 2000. Besides russian manufacturers European countries were engaged in the supply of these products. Among the main exporters are Germany, Italy, Finland. The market grew steadily even during the 2009 global financial crisis.

Now a barrier has been set up for foreign manufacturers - high import duties. This opened up additional opportunities for domestic enterprises.

Now the Russian market of disposable tableware is open to new participants - it is about 75-80% full. A large share of products produced in the country goes to the EAEU market, mainly to Belarus and Kazakhstan. Consumption volumes in Russia continue to grow steadily.

Potential consumers

Among the main consumers of disposable tableware:

• points catering - share of more than 50%;
• catering (holding festive events, cooperatives) - 20-25%;
• seasonal cafes on the street - 15-20%
• retail sales in stores - about 10%.

An entrepreneur needs to expect to sell goods to stores in bulk.

You can also highlight the direction of vending - the sale of food through vending machines. In Russia, this direction is only developing, so the prospects are extremely bright.

There is a comparison of the situation on the Russian and Western markets, in our country the level of consumption is noticeably lower. This suggests that the market has room to grow.

Benefits of disposable tableware

The high popularity of disposable tableware is due to its unconditional advantages:

1. Light weight and no risk of breaking it. It is convenient to take plastic dishes with you on picnics, on hikes. With a high capacity, it is compact and takes up little space in your luggage.
2. Hygiene. It is suitable for a single use, then discarded. Therefore, there is no risk of "picking up" an intestinal infection.
3. Chemical resistance and heat resistance. The dishes are easy to use for hot dishes.
4. Multifunctionality. Cutlery (spoons, forks, knives) and other dishes (glasses, plates) of various sizes and shapes are made of plastic.
5. Safety. In compliance with GOSTs, plastic dishes are safe for health.
6. Low price. The main advantage is to buy disposable tableware can a person with any salary.

Initial costs

Setting up a small disposable tableware factory will require a substantial start-up. The main items of expenditure are the purchase of high-quality equipment and the payment of salaries to employees. A high salary should be established for the chief technologist - a specialist on whom the quality of the finished product directly depends.

Table 1. Calculation of the initial investment to start production.

The cost of renting premises is for a provincial city with a population of up to 1 million people.

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You can start a business both in the form of an individual entrepreneur and as a legal entity (LLC). Working as an individual entrepreneur is suitable for starting a small production workshop. But large catering companies as well retail chains prefer to work with legal entities. by persons.

OKVED code at registration - 25.24.2 ("Production of plastic tableware and kitchen utensils, toiletries").

You do not need to obtain a license, but the work should be brought in line with GOSTs. Industrial production can be started after receiving a certificate of product quality and compliance with GOST from Rospotrebnadzor.

All wholesale buyers will ask for certificates of conformity, they will not buy without them.

Documents

Below is a list of standards that are important to study and take into account when organizing the production of disposable tableware:

1. GOST R 50962-96 - “Dishes and household products made of plastic. General technical conditions ";
2. GOST 15820-82 - "Polystyrene and styrene copolymers";
3. GN 2.3.3.972-00 - instead of SanPiN No. 42-123-4240-86 "Permissible Migration Amounts (DKM) chemical substancesreleased from polymeric and other materials in contact with food and methods for their determination ”;
4. SP 2.2.2.1327-03 - "Hygienic requirements for the organization of technological processes, production equipment and workplace ";
5. GN 2.2.4.1313-03 - MPC of harmful substances in the air of the working area.

Premises

It is better to look for a production facility outside the city, far from residential areas, because the production of plastic dishes is accompanied by harmful fumes. In addition, the operation of a workshop in such locations is cheaper - both in terms of rental cost and size. wages staff. It is not necessary to locate the object too far from the sales markets in order to avoid an increase in logistics costs.

On an area of \u200b\u200b120-150 sq. m will be located directly production workshop, warehouses, premises for personnel, administrative rooms.

When choosing and arranging a territory for a mini-plant, the following requirements are taken into account:

• the presence of a concrete floor or flat tiles;
• covering the walls with tiles or other fireproof material;
• ceiling height not less than 4.5-5 m;
• availability of serviceable utilities - powerful ventilation and power supply (three-phase network, 380V).

Raw materials

Polystyrene or polypropylene is used as a raw material for the manufacture of plastic dishes. You can use granular polystyrene (granulate), which is processed into a film. Products are formed from the film.

And you can buy a ready-made semi-finished product - polystyrene film. It is more expensive, but the production process is accelerated with it. It is recommended to buy all equipment and provide a full production cycle. In the future, it will pay off and reduce the cost of finished products to a minimum.

The most important thing when choosing raw materials is the absence of harmful impurities. You only need to choose food grade polystyrene.

Equipment for the production of disposable tableware

The main item of expenses in organizing a business is the purchase of equipment. There are expensive German vehicles on sale, and cheaper Chinese ones. You can buy used equipment, but in this case you will have to budget for unforeseen expenses - for repairs.

Under the terms of our business plan, a ready-made line for the production of disposable tableware is purchased. It will provide automation of the process and high quality of the product at the exit. The cost of such a line is 4 million rubles, the productivity is 30 thousand items per hour. Its design includes an extruder, a thermoplastic machine, a trimmer, presses, a bending machine.

You can also buy a shredder and an imaging printer. Although the work of the shop is possible without them.

Production technology

1. Raw materials are added to the extruder. The plastic balls heat up and melt. Using a screw press, they are mixed into a mass until smooth. In addition to white balls, you can add multi-colored ones. This allows you to create cookware in a specific color.
2. Liquid viscous melt is passed through a press. This creates a canvas, a film, the thickness of which is up to 2 mm. It is rolled up or fed for further processing.
3. In the thermoforming machine, the film is reheated and drawn into the molds.
4. The blade with rows of extruded shapes is fed into the trimmer, which cuts the blanks.
5. The workpieces are sorted and modified on the conveyor - the edges are folded. After the packing is done.

Unused plastic trimmings can be re-fed into the melting extruder.

Staff

Table 3. List of workers required for production.

Vacancy name	Main functions
Manager, 1 person	Control over work, interaction with contractors
Chief technologist, workshop foreman, 1 person	Control over the process and manufacturability
Workers, 2 people	Work on equipment
Movers, 2 people	Raw material supply, unloading and loading operations
Driver, 1 person	Logistics, delivery of goods
Sales manager, 1 person	Search for buyers, conclusion of supply contracts
Cleaners, 2 people	Cleaning, maintaining cleanliness in the workshop

In total - 11 people. The functions of the manager (director) can be performed by the entrepreneur himself (at first). The accountant should be outsourced.

The main task is to find qualified workers. You can “make” the chief technologist yourself by sending your person for training to the manufacturer. Subsequently, he will train workers from scratch.

Financial plan: profitability and payback

Initial costs amounted to RUB 5.28 million.

Monthly costs consist of the following items:

• purchase of raw materials for production;
• rent price;
• staff salaries;
• additional and unaccounted for.

In total - 1.3 million rubles.

In 22 work shifts, 5,280,000 items will be produced.

30,000 × 8 × 22 \u003d 5.28 million pcs.

The average retail price of 1 item (a cup, plate, cutlery) is 31 kopecks. When selling products produced in a month, you can get 1.63 million rubles.

The net profit is 330 thousand rubles. Accordingly, a business for the production of disposable tableware will be able to fully pay for itself in 16 months, then it will begin to bring a stable monthly income to its owner.

Potential risks

The main risks for a businessman are:

1. Competition. There are many large manufacturers disposable tableware that are already entrenched and have a good reputation. We are talking about both domestic and foreign companies, which continue to deliver to the Russian Federation, even despite high duties. In addition, some foreign manufacturers simply set up factories in Russia.
2. Uncertain prospects and status. Abroad (including in the states of Western Europe), they thought about banning the use of disposable plastic dishes. Replacing it with paper is a way to reduce harm to the Earth's biosphere. There is also talk about this in Russia, although it is more difficult to implement the idea here due to the lack of a mechanism for separate waste collection.

It is expected that in the next decade in our country, the demand for plastic tableware will remain high. In such conditions, production in industrial scale (if it is properly organized) will allow a businessman to gain a foothold in the market, gain valuable experience and a major deal for further expansion and diversification. Our business plan for organizing the production of disposable tableware will allow you to better understand the issue, assess your investment opportunities, the approximate scope of work and potential profit.

The post was changed:

How to start a production of disposable plastic tableware

The production of disposable tableware is one of those business ideas that do not lose their relevance and provide the business owner with high profits over the years.

Business brief analysis:
Business setup costs:5.5 - 7.5 million rubles
Relevant for cities with population:from 200,000
Industry situation:the sphere of production is saturated
Complexity of business organization:4/5
Payback: 10-14 months

As a rule, today, aspiring entrepreneurs, being in search of promising directions for starting their own business, pay more attention to considering projects that have all the characteristics of startups (you can learn about startups here):

• Fast return on investment
• As low as possible competition
• Raising funds for the implementation of business "from outside".

Well, impatience and energy are inherent in the younger generation. Meanwhile, experienced entrepreneurs value stability and prospects more. The production of disposable tableware has exactly these characteristics.

Advantages of disposable tableware

First, you need to clarify the question, why is disposable plastic tableware so good that its use is gradually replacing traditional dishes made of plastic, glass, porcelain, etc., familiar to most people?

• First of all, the advantages of disposable tableware include its sanitary qualities. The buyer, purchasing food or drink in disposable plates, cups, using disposable forks, spoons, and knives, will be 100% sure that no one has used them before. The "worm" of doubts about the quality of dishwashing in this establishment will not "sharpen" his brain while eating.
• Safety of disposable tableware. It cannot be broken and cut on the sharp edges of the fragments (this is especially attractive for children's food establishments).
• There is also a benefit for entrepreneurs - there is no need to purchase dishwashing detergents. Which, by the way, are now quite expensive.

Demand for disposable tableware

To imagine the scale of the future business, first of all, you need to determine your target audience - buyers who will purchase wholesale lots of your products from you. It's even ridiculous to talk about the retail trade of plastic dishes by the manufacturer. Therefore, we will not consider opening our own retail outlets.

Working with regular customers and increasing the number of these customers through various marketing campaigns is the main priority after production starts. These wholesale buyers include:

• Various catering establishments - cafes, snack bars, pizzerias, canteens, etc.
• Kiosks that sell takeaway food
• Mini-bakeries that produce culinary products
• Fast food delivery service
• Catering companies
• Super- and hypermarkets with their own culinary production
• Fruit and vegetable merchants

As you can see, the range of buyers to whom you can offer your products is quite wide. It only remains to involve them all in your proposal. But more on that later.

From the outside it may seem to some skeptics that this business is seasonal, but we can safely say that it is not. Look at the above disposable tableware consumers - they all work all year round... This means that there can be no talk of a drop in the volume of purchases in critical indicators. A slight increase in sales in the spring-summer period due to picnic lovers can be considered a pleasant bonus.

Raw materials for production

The raw material for the manufacture of disposable plastic dishes is granular polystyrene, which is somewhat similar to foam balls. The cost of 1 ton of such material now ranges from 45 to 100 thousand rubles, depending on the diameter of the granules, their brand, etc.

This type of raw material is used for the production of tableware in a full production cycle, which includes the stages of melting polystyrene granules and making a polymer film from them, from which disposable tableware is made.

There is also an incomplete production cycle, in which one more type of raw material is used - a finished polymer film made of the same polystyrene or polypropylene. The price of such a film is from 100 to 190 thousand rubles per 1 ton.

Producers of both types of raw materials can be selected from both domestic and foreign - depending on the proposed delivery conditions.

How to organize production

The implementation of a project for the production of disposable plastic tableware consists of several stages:

1. Business registration
2. Finding a production location
3. Purchase of the necessary equipment
4. Staff recruitment

Let's consider each stage separately.

Registration of business activities

Choosing between the two most acceptable forms of management business activities for the production of plastic disposable tableware is primarily due to the planned production volumes, and, as a result, profits. For a small enterprise, the best option would be registration as an individual entrepreneur, for a larger one - LLC. You can find out the difference between an individual entrepreneur and an LLC at this link.

You can choose a suitable taxation system in this, and you can find out how to combine several tax regimes.

OKVED code for an enterprise for the production of disposable tableware:

25.24.2 - manufacture of plastic tableware and kitchen utensils and toilet articles

No special permits or licenses are required to set up a business. However, it should be borne in mind that the finished product will require a certificate of compliance with its standards, presented by SanPin and GOST.

Where to locate production

As a rule, most of the manufacturing enterprises are located on the outskirts of settlements. The following factors speak in favor of this location:

• Larger, in comparison with buildings located in urban areas, the choice of premises suitable in terms of parameters (area, power supply capacity, etc.)
• Lower rent
• Absence of claims from residents of nearby residential buildings for noise, smell, approaching cars, etc.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe plant for the production of disposable tableware must be selected taking into account the fact that one building should accommodate:

• Manufacturing facility
• Finished goods warehouse
• Raw material warehouse
• Staff room
• Administrative room for working with clients

Taking into account the peculiarities of production and the raw materials used for it, the following criteria are presented to the workshop:

• The floor must be filled with concrete or tiled
• The height of the ceilings in the production room must be at least 4.5 m - this is due to the equipment installed in it
• Walls must be finished with fireproof material to a height of at least 1.5 m
• The workshop must have a ventilation system and be connected to the water supply network
• The electrical network of the workshop must have 3 phases (380 volts)

As I said above, production is divided into full and incomplete cycles. Equipment for the production of disposable tableware in a full cycle includes:

• Granulator
• Crusher
• Extruder
• Thermoforming line (or punching presses instead)
• Stacking and packaging line

For an incomplete production cycle, only the last two items from this list are needed.

Depending on the type of product being manufactured, you may need optional equipment... So, for example, the production of plastic cups will require:

• Cup top folding machine
• Cup counting and packing machine
• Special printers for printing advertising inscriptions and images on dishes

The manufacture of plastic cutlery - forks, spoons, knives will require the purchase of pouring forms. A complete set of equipment can cost 5-7 million rubles, not counting other expenses for organizing a business - rent for premises, purchase of raw materials, etc.

A few words must be said regarding the choice of equipment. Firstly, you can always try to save money by purchasing used devices. But no one will give you a guarantee that such equipment for the production of plastic dishes will not require repair every month. The second question concerns hardware manufacturers. It is quite simple to make a choice between domestic and foreign offers - you just need to correlate the price, warranty period of service, and feedback from previous buyers, and everything will become clear to you.

Staff recruitment

The recruitment is a little more complicated. The professions of operators of such production lines are not taught anywhere, so you will have to train specialists yourself. However, many equipment manufacturers offer their customers training on how to work with their equipment.

In conclusion, I would like to say that even despite the huge investments in implementation of this project, its payback is (of course, with a competent approach to business) only about 1 year. So, if you want to start such a production and there is a lack of start-up capital, you can think about obtaining loans from banks or from private investors. How to borrow money correctly can be found here -. And for today I have everything. I wish you success in your business!

And here is what the stages of the production of disposable tableware look like

Making and selling our own products is a profitable but long-term direction. Business ideas for production are distinguished by large investments, complex organization, but great prospects in terms of profit and turnover. Today there are dozens of great ideas for a manufacturing business. For those who are not used to being small and confident, we have prepared 42 options to launch the perfect production project.

Is it worth opening a production

Starting a new business has specific goals. For some entrepreneurs, this is fast turnover, others want to make money on the introduction of a new product, while others associate success with brand awareness. But everyone is convinced that a business should bring stable profits, regardless of the chosen area and type of business.

Manufacturing is one of the tricky areas of business. To succeed in it, you need:

• be ready to study the important subtleties of the chosen direction;
• know every stage of the production cycle to the smallest detail;
• have a decent initial capital;
• count on long term prospects.

If you dream of high-speed turnover, quick money, choose trade. Production is suitable for those who are ready for a long and painstaking journey from creating high-quality products to the popularity of a brand in the market. To thrive, an entrepreneur must be hardworking and patient.

This is a big business that will generate income. And if you have an impulse, but no brilliant idea for a start, we analyzed and selected the best business ideas in production for you.

Hi tech bed production

General consumption products are of interest to a wide target audience. These goods include furniture, so it is profitable to produce it. Average characteristics of a mini furniture production company specializing in the production of Hi tech style beds:

• Starting capital - 1,200,000 rubles.
• Payback - 9 months.
• Profitability - 39% (up to 300%!)
• Net profit - 530,000 rubles.

Strict features and style, clear geometric shapes, no curls, bright spots and other unnecessary things, maximum comfort and functionality - these are just some of the characteristics of Hi tech style beds. A bonus to the advantages will be a fairly affordable price - from 8,000 rubles, so such furniture is in good demand on the market.

The advantage of organizing the production of stylish beds will be a relatively small initial investment. The costs will be directed to the purchase of equipment, raw materials, repair of the premises. The lion's share of monthly expenses is consumed by renting premises (an average of 50,000 rubles), so at first many entrepreneurs open this one.

Over time, when production becomes large-scale, they rent a large area for a production workshop. The payback period of the project is less than 1 year, and if you start making custom-made designer high-tech beds, you will be able to recoup your investment much faster.

Production of ceramic tiles

People are engaged in renovation regardless of economic difficulties, so the building materials business is stable. The main thing is to enter the market correctly and interest the consumer in quality products. Ceramic tiles are in great demand, they are used in almost every type of repair work. In addition, the process of making tiles is easy to master, so this is a great business idea.

Project summary:

• The investment return period is 16 months.
• Profitability - 20%
• Net profit - 240,000 rubles.

Ceramic tiles have many varieties, so it is better to decide on the assortment at the start, before purchasing a production line. Equipment is the most impressive item of expenditure. To start a manufacturing business, you need to rent a workshop, preferably next to large suppliers, in order to reduce logistics costs.

In order for the production to develop successfully and bring good income, it is important to develop an effective marketing and advertising campaign. We must not forget that the construction business depends on the season. In summer, the excitement is greater, so in winter you can start updating the range of products.

Production of plastic windows

Today the window business is quite large-scale, there are many offers on the market. You can enter it in different ways, it all depends on the idea. If you open a small workshop, you can start with small investments, large investments will be needed when organizing your own plant. Due to the specificity of the business, experts recommend starting small and gradually building up momentum.

Short description:

• Initial investments - from 800,000 rubles.
• Payback - 7 months.
• Profitability - 19%;
• Net profit - 180,000 rubles.

An entrepreneur who decides to open a window manufacturing business must take into account the seasonal demand for the product. It starts in April and lasts until early autumn. The concept of work is also important - you can limit yourself to the manufacturing process, or offer additional services for the installation of windows, develop a dealer network.

Before opening, you will need to take care of obtaining permits, certificates, licenses. The selection of personnel can become a problem - these should be experienced craftsmen, because the quality of products is one of the criteria that affects success. A stable sales market is of decisive importance. Over time, small producers acquire regular customers. It is possible to increase sales volumes by participating in exhibitions, presenting product samples in stores, and holding promotions.

Plasterboard manufacturing

Constantly growing demand stimulates the opening of the production of drywall. Inexpensive and environmentally friendly material is often used for construction and renovation. Unfortunately, Russian drywall in terms of sales often loses to foreign ones, therefore, it is correct to consider not only domestic but also foreign companies as competitors. Small businesses are interested in opening a mini-factory.

Forecast in numbers:

• Start-up capital - 8,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5-2 years
• Profitability - 60%
• Net profit - 950,000 rubles.

Calculations refer to a production with a capacity of 200 drywall sheets per day. The cost of such equipment is from 5,000,000 rubles, installation and delivery - 500,000 rubles. For such a line, a large heated room will be required (the temperature should not fall below 16 degrees) - at least 600 sq. m. with all communications.

The turnover and profit of the enterprise depends on the speed of sale, so you should take care of the implementation in advance. These can be wholesalers, construction stores, individual entrepreneurs that sell drywall in small retail outlets, in the markets.

Making nails

Continuing the theme construction business, consider making nails. Manufacturing is associated with low risks, small requirements for the organization, room for the manufacture of nails. By the way, this is a great idea for a garage production business. For stamping, you can purchase a used production line, its cost is 250,000 rubles. One person is enough to service it, so at first you can save on staff wages.

What an entrepreneur can count on:

• Initial investment (including new equipment) - 900,000 rubles.
• Payback - 9 months.
• Profitability - 14%
• Net profit - 100,000 rubles.

The raw material for nails is steel wire. It is purchased in large bobbins, there are no problems with raw materials, there are many suppliers who are ready to work on mutually beneficial terms. The manufacturing process is simple and fully automated. The operator only needs to monitor the process, thread the wire on time and regularly clean the equipment. The sale of finished products is carried out by weight, most often in tons. Large wholesalers, construction shops, and small entrepreneurs buy nails.

Production of curds

Sweet curd-butter mass in chocolate glaze is very popular among adults and children, therefore the idea of \u200b\u200bopening a cheese curd business can be considered as one of the most profitable. With relatively low start-up costs, the enterprise gives a colossal profit (large manufacturers raise $ 4 million monthly).

Approximate figures for a mini-plant with an average capacity (2000-4000 pieces per hour):

• Initial capital - from 3,600,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 50%
• Net profit - 600,000 rubles.

A production line of classic configuration will require an area of \u200b\u200bat least 130 sq. m. The room must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards, it is important to equip it with refrigeration equipment. The food industry is a big responsibility, the entrepreneur will be closely monitored by supervisory authorities. Three employees are enough to service such a line.

When deciding on a pricing policy, it is important to determine what the curds will be? From natural ingredients, but expensive and tasty, or with a milk fat substitute and with average taste, but attractive in price. Raw materials can be purchased from dairy producers or farmers. You can reduce costs by organizing your own dairy farm for the production of cheese curds.

Making cases for phones

Today, only babies do not have phones, the rest of the population, from grandmothers to business people, have funds mobile communications... This is an expensive technique, so it must be protected from scratches, dirt, and shock. The cover can become not only protection, but also decorate the phone, make it original.

Manufacturing covers is a simple and inexpensive business. There are 2 types of it - you can sew covers yourself or print images on blanks. Expected business performance:

• Initial capital - from 100,000 rubles.
• Payback - 5 months.
• Profitability - 55%
• Net profit - from 25,000 rubles.

Organization production process consists in the purchase of equipment and raw materials. You can work in a small room (10-12 sq. M). It is not necessary to rent a room for this purpose, it is a suitable idea for “home” production. The prime cost of the cover is 50-120 rubles, and the retail price is 150-550 rubles.

For a business to be profitable, it is important to take care of the sales market. You can sell accessories to wholesalers who trade in gadgets through social networks, your own website, but this will require additional investments (from 50,000 rubles).

Making insulation for walls

Manufacturing insulation materials is a great business idea for men in manufacturing. Insulation is used for walls, floors, roofs. Cost of 1 sq. m - 500 rubles, and the price for the consumer rises to 3000 rubles. Given the great demand and wide scope of application, it is very profitable to be engaged in the manufacture of insulation.

Project summary:

• Initial capital - from 40,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 40%
• Net profit - 5,000,000 rubles.

Insulation manufacturing is a complex technological process that requires full automation. To do this, stackers and forklifts are required to the production line. Aspiring entrepreneurs start starting a business for the production of insulation from a small or medium-sized line. Expansion is planned after distribution channels are debugged.

Profit depends on the volume of sales, therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze a niche, study the level of competition and the needs of buyers at the start of an enterprise. Finished products can be offered to private builders, large wholesalers, and specialized stores. It is ideal if the entrepreneur has regular customers who regularly need large batches of insulation.

Therefore, it is worth preparing interesting commercial offers local contractors.

Dumplings production

In the rhythm of life of a modern person, there is practically no time left for cooking homemade food, therefore semi-finished food, as a type of fast, tasty and high-calorie food, make up the majority of the diet. Dumplings occupy a leading position due to the ease of preparation and relative cheapness. The dumplings business is well developed, but this does not prevent them from finding their place in the profitable segment.

Conditions and potential performance indicators of the project:

• Initial investments - from 700,000 rubles.
• Payback - 9 months.
• Profitability - 21%
• Net profit - 120,000 rubles.

Part of the funds is directed to the formation of fixed assets (purchase of equipment, inventory), the other part is formed in the form of a reserve until the enterprise reaches recoupment. In most cases, dumplings are prepared according to the classic recipe and sold frozen by weight. The dumplings business is not subject to seasonality. The decline is observed during fasting, so the assortment can be expanded with lean dumplings and the meat filling can be replaced with vegetables.

The risks for dumplings enterprises are in the fight against competitors in relation to the cost of production. Customer loyalty can be earned with quality products, but for newbies this can be a problem. Close quality control is required at every stage of the manufacturing process. The reputation depends on it and financial success companies.

Sausage production

According to statistics, sausage is gaining momentum, an eight percent increase is observed annually. Sausage is a common meat delicacy; it is bought for a festive and everyday table. Despite the fullness of the market, the sausage business is a highly profitable and quickly paid off enterprise, but it has many nuances and difficulties, like any food production business.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial investment - 950,000 rubles
• Payback - 2-4 months
• Profitability - 30%
• Net profit - 300,000 rubles

To open a sausage production business, you need to decide in which price segment the entrepreneur is going to work. Experts advise choosing an average cost so that neither the quality of the products nor the interest of consumers suffer. For small production, you will need to rent a room, the minimum area is 50 sq. m., such a workshop is capable of producing 200 kg of sausage in an eight-hour shift.

The volume of sales and the financial efficiency of the enterprise depend on the quality of products, therefore it is important to take care of high-quality raw materials and strict adherence to the manufacturing technology. But making delicious sausage is still half the battle, it is important to establish sales. It can be grocery stores, wholesale depots, stalls, catering establishments.

Sugar production

The sugar industry is a profitable business idea for production that requires a lot of capital investment. It is a large industry that is resilient to economic fluctuations. Sugar refers to one-component products, for the manufacture of which only one type of raw material is needed. This saves costs without decreasing consumption.

The initial investment depends on the purchase price of the equipment and the productivity of the enterprise:

• capacity 10 tons per day - $ 20,000
• 15 t - $ 100,000
• for 50 tons - $ 200,000

Indicators sugar business (minimum):

• Starting capital - 6,000,000
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 25%
• Net profit - 800,000 rubles

Sugar can be obtained from sugar beets or "Cuban" sugar (raw material made from sugar cane). To operate at full capacity, the line must operate around the clock for 3-4 months, after which it is repaired and restarted.

In addition to the production line, you will need packaging equipment. The easiest option is to pack sugar in bags, but the buyer is attracted by beautiful packaging, so marketers recommend that the product be presented to the consumer correctly. Original presentation and promotion of your own brand will ensure product recognition and high turnover.

Production of croutons and chips

We continue the review best business ideas for production in the food industry. Making a favorite snack for teenagers and young people - chips and crackers - is a great attraction for entrepreneurs. The manufacturing process is simple, and you can enter this business with little investment.

Financial characteristics:

• Initial investment - 800,000 rubles.
• Payback - from 6 months.
• Profitability - 35%
• Net income - 100,000 rubles.

Most of the investment funds will be spent on the purchase of equipment, the rest of the money for renting premises, remuneration of employees, for working expenses. It is advisable to stock up on them for the first six months, until the production "gets on its feet."

To economic efficiency making crackers and chips was at its best, you need to start with drawing up a detailed one. When assessing competition, it is worth paying attention to the coverage of the regional market. Despite the wide range of products, there is no oversaturation in this niche. The main competitors are large federal manufacturers and foreign brands, therefore, with proper organization, the production of crackers and chips is a rather profitable direction.

Manufacture of toilet paper

IN last years the hygiene products market is developing dynamically.

Today, only the lazy does not open a toilet paper business. Producers are pleased with the choice of consumers - most prefer more expensive 2 or 3-ply paper, and not cheap single-ply. Experts are confident that a small manufacturer that does not focus on quality is unlikely to withstand the competition with the giants of the industry. Therefore, if you decide to increase your capital on the manufacture of toilet paper, you need to get down to business seriously.

Investments and prospects:

• Starting capital - RUB 4,200,000.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 14%
• Net profit - 270,000 rubles.

To start manufacturing, you need to register a business, rent a room for a production workshop (from 100 sq. M). To equip it, automatic or semi-automatic equipment is suitable:

• rewinding machine;
• sleeve;
• detachable;
• packing.

The next step is to hire personnel: a technologist, storekeeper, accountant and driver, if product delivery is planned. When establishing sales channels, remember that your customer is a wholesaler. There is no need to surprise him with bright packaging, it is better to prepare a couple of interesting commercial proposals.

Soap production

Entrepreneurs who want to eliminate seasonality in their business should look at their own soap production. Sales of this product do not depend on the season, there is always a stable demand. In addition, the market cannot be called saturated, so there are development prospects.

General indicators of soap:

• Initial capital - 2,500,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 40%
• Net profit - 150,000 rubles.

The figures are for the enterprise, " home production»You can start with 5000 rubles. In addition, if you do not have sufficient experience and desire to develop on your own, you can use the franchise offer.

If you decide to open your own soap business, you will need a space of at least 60 sq. The equipment includes a special mixer, a mill with runners, an apparatus for stamping, cutting, a refrigeration system, a conveyor belt, and a return unit.

If the soap contains natural ingredients, you need to take care of the correct packaging. To preserve the aroma, ordinary polyethylene or paper will not work, the first packaging layer for such products is cellophane, the second is craft paper. You can sell soap through shops, pharmacies, wholesale depots.

Manufacture of wearing apparel

The manufacture of in-demand products always comes with decent profits and fierce competition. Clothing can be classified as a product that is urgently needed in everyday life. Of course, during the economic crisis, consumers can limit themselves to a minimum and increase the service life, but it is impossible to completely abandon the purchase of clothing.

Indicators for a clothing business idea:

• Initial investments - from 2,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 9 months
• Profitability - 35%
• Net profit - 250,000 rubles.

In sewing, there are 2 types of business development strategies: create and promote your own brand, or be a contractor and focus on sewing large orders. The first option is more interesting and promising, but then you need to look for a talented designer and competent marketer.

For garment production to be profitable, you will have to keep up with world trends in the fashion world, which are replacing each other at lightning speed. IN light industry industry success awaits enterprises that sew current models of clothing with minimal financial losses.

Making ketchup

The tomato sauce business idea is cost effective even in small batch production. Ketchup is very popular, half of the Russian population uses it constantly. Organization of production is associated with some difficulties. Obtaining permits, issuing certificates, compliance with sanitary standards, constant inspections by supervisory authorities.

Business financial appraisal:

• Initial investment - 5,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.2 months
• Profitability - 30%
• Net profit - 400,000 rubles.

The bulk of the start-up capital will be spent on the purchase of equipment and raw materials for the first month of operation. Manufacturing technology includes several stages, including the independent production of tomato paste. Many start-up entrepreneurs save on equipment, excluding the paste production stage, by purchasing it from other manufacturers.

The ketchup recipe must match certain normstherefore it is determined by technologists. The assortment is selected based on customer preferences. To do this, you need to analyze consumer demand. Tomato sauce packaging also affects sales - ketchup in bottles is bought more often than in soft packaging.

Production of soft toys

Business in the field of production of soft toys does not limit the freedom of the entrepreneur by the established framework, has great potential for rapid growth and development. "Toy" production with well-functioning distribution channels can become a gold mine. Toys are very popular. They are bought not only for small children, but also as a gift, for interior decoration.

What the economic performance of the toy business promises:

• Initial capital - 400,000 rubles.
• Payback - 5 months
• Profitability - 50%
• Net profit - 80,000 rubles.

Initial investment may differ from the figures presented. It all depends on the scale of the planned production. If these are large consignments of goods, industrial sewing and embroidery machines, stuffing equipment, ironing machines will be needed. In the absence of a large initial capital, most transactions are carried out manually. For good economic performance, it is important to consider the assortment of soft toys. Heroes of your favorite animated films, collectible items with a "twist" are very popular.

Macaroni production

Making pasta, as a business idea for organizing production, attracts entrepreneurs with the simplicity of the technological process, small start-up investments and quick payback. Pasta has long been a popular side dish. If earlier they were classified as junk food, today the fashion for pasta exists even among those who are losing weight.

Financial characteristics of pasta:

• Starting capital - 1,500,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 30%
• Net income - 120,000 rubles.

Pasta is in good demand regardless of the price segment. Most often, products are bought at an average price, but, as a rule, products of any manufacturer find their buyer. But in order not to be left behind the demand side, it is important to maintain the price-quality balance.

For excellent financial performance, rely on medium to inferior quality pasta. Customers prefer to buy expensive products from foreign manufacturers. To organize production, you will need a fairly spacious room - from 300 sq. m, the third part is intended for the accumulation and storage of products. An additional advantage of the pasta business is that there is no need to look for the end consumer. Pasta is sold to wholesale companies, shops, restaurants, catering companies.

Mineral water production

At first glance, a business idea for water production seems simple. Endless raw material base and no technological process. Moreover, the basis for drinking water can become a regular tap. Many brands clean it thoroughly, bottle it and sell it to the end user. With mineral water it is more difficult, it is "extracted" from a well, most often from its own. Ideally, the entrepreneur can organize production near a valuable source.

Economic indicators:

• Initial investment - 2,500,000 rubles.
• Payback - 12 months
• Profitability - 29%
• Net profit - 670,000 rubles

As a rule, entrepreneurs do not have any difficulties with organizing, starting production and purchasing equipment. In the first place is the question of selling finished products. The market is saturated with such products, so it becomes more difficult for new players to start. This fact should be taken into account in the business plan, working capital should be laid down for the first 6 months, which will be spent on the formation of the company. To interest the buyer, you will need to conduct regular advertising campaigns and PR promotion.

Brick making

The production of a universal building material is available to every aspiring entrepreneur. Small investments and full automation of labor with optimal payback periods make the "brick" business profitable and promising.

Minimum calculations for the project:

• Initial investment - 350,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - 30%
• Net profit - 30,000 rubles.

Financial performance can vary significantly. The economic efficiency is influenced by the capacity of the purchased equipment and the workload of the brick mini-factory. The main problem for an entrepreneur who decided to open a brick-making business is sales.

The prime cost of a brick reaches on average 40% of its final price. But the profit of the enterprise is greatly influenced by logistics, so production must be located close to the main customers. In addition to shipping costs, product damage should be considered during transportation, loading and unloading. In addition, the workshops should be located close to sources of raw materials, this will increase the business profitability indicators.

Greenhouse production

The modern trend of eating organic food leads Russians to summer cottages, as a result of which there is a demand for greenhouse structures and the interest of entrepreneurs in this industry. Greenhouses come in a variety of sizes and uses. The production of industrial-scale structures requires a lot of investment and special knowledge. Moreover, large orders are rare. We will consider the manufacture of country and farm buildings.

Characteristics of the greenhouse business:

• Initial investment - 60,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1-2 months;
• Profitability - 50%
• Net profit (depends on the number of orders) - 12,000 rubles. from every greenhouse

Making a greenhouse is not particularly difficult. The structure consists of a frame, which is assembled from a galvanized iron profile. Polycarbonate sheets are attached to it, which are fastened together using a special sealed tape. At the customer's site, the foundation is poured on which the greenhouse is strengthened. The construction costs are 10,000-12,000 rubles, the construction costs for the client on average - 24,000 rubles. The complete installation cycle takes no more than 2 days.

Chocolate production

The confectionery business is not very popular with aspiring entrepreneurs. It's all to blame for the start-up investments, which are tangible for the beginner, and the fear of close attention of the inspection authorities. In addition, chocolate cannot be classified as essential products, which cannot always provide a quick return on investment. But, after analyzing the economic indicators, it becomes clear that chocolate production can bring good income.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial investment - 10,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 200%
• Net profit - 800,000 rubles.

The lion's share of the investment will be required to equip the production line. Technological process making chocolate is easy to master. It consists of two stages:

1. Conching is a thorough mixing of the components for several days. For example, elite varieties of chocolate are conched for 5 days. It is carried out gradually, with the addition of ingredients in turn.
2. Formation - bars, bars, candies are formed from the chocolate mass. At this stage, filling and nuts appear in the products.

The production cycle of inexpensive chocolate is 3 days, after which it can be stored or sent to the customer. As a rule, there are no problems with the sale of a chocolate product, it is willingly bought by both large wholesale bases and small traders.

Shoe covers making

The business idea for the production of shoe covers is not popular among entrepreneurs; many consider it unprofitable and low-profit. But with the right approach and established distribution channels, making shoe covers can bring excellent income. Today shoe covers have become a must-have when visiting public institutions... Plus, it's a one-off item, so people will buy it all the time.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial capital - 1,350,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - 20%
• Net profit - 200,000 rubles.

The cost of a pair of shoe covers is low, and the prime cost is practically zero. But to see significant financial results, you need to establish their large-scale implementation. It is not so difficult to do this - you can sell in large and small wholesale, or at the same time do vending and put your devices in attractive places in terms of attendance.

The production line for the manufacture of shoe covers does not require large investments, but vending machines work with products in a package. In most cases, this is a plastic capsule that you can purchase or manufacture yourself. The profitability of the sale of shoe covers with purchased packaging is practically zero, so an entrepreneur should think about making packaging on his own.

Tire production

The car market is constantly expanding, the number of cars is increasing every day. It is profitable to open car services, car washes, to manufacture accessories, but the production of components and spare parts scares away entrepreneurs, first of all, by the need for multi-million dollar investments.

The minimum investment for launching tire production is from 60,000,000 rubles. With the right organization of the business, the investment will pay off in several years. In the first year, large profits are not expected. Promotion of your own brand takes time and a lot of effort.

Starting a tire business is quite difficult. There is no shortage of tires on the market, but you will have to compete with famous foreign brands that have long won the trust of motorists. The main advantage of domestic producers is the absence of transport costs, therefore, with a similar quality, the price can be much lower. But the problem is that the Russian consumer does not believe in the quality of Russian tires, so they will have to try to convince buyers otherwise.

Making paper napkins

The lucrative segment of the sanitary and hygiene products market is the production of paper napkins. They are in great demand, are quickly consumed, and are a disposable product. Despite the low cost of napkins, their production is recognized as cost-effective.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial investment - 800,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - 23%
• Net profit - 70,000 rubles.

For the production of napkins, special equipment is required. The simplest machines are designed for the manufacture of plain napkins. The line capacity is 500 napkins per minute. The premises for the workshop must be at least 150 sq. m, it is divided into 3 separate sections - the first for the preparation of raw materials, the second for the direct manufacture of products, the third for packing napkins into packaging.

If you plan to produce colored napkins, you will have to purchase an additional module. Drawings on napkins are in demand not only for beautiful table setting, they are used for decoupage furniture, frames and other surfaces, and restaurant owners order batches of goods with their own logo or advertising. This machine produces 200 colored napkins per minute. Products can be sold to small and large wholesalers.

Disposable tableware production

The stable demand for disposable tableware makes business relevant and profitable in this industry. Affordable price, convenience, hygiene and practicality - all these are the advantages of an obligatory attribute at a picnic, summer cottage, office, summer cafe, pizzeria. The product range is varied. These can be spoons, forks, plates, knives, glasses. They can be made from polystyrene, which is designed for chilled food and drinks, or polypropylene, which can be used in the microwave.

Characteristics of a business idea for the production of disposable tableware:

• Initial capital - 1,100,000 rubles.
• Payback - 4 months
• Profitability - 40%
• Net profit - 450,000 rubles.

Almost all investment funds are spent on the purchase of a production line. The cost of equipment for the manufacture of disposable tableware is about 1,000,000 rubles. To locate a production workshop, you need to choose a room; its area must be at least 500 sq. m. A license for the manufacture of dishes is not required, but you will need to issue permits.

The main disadvantage of business is seasonality. In the spring and summer, there is a buzz among buyers, and in the winter months, demand drops sharply. An additional disadvantage is high competition. A budding entrepreneur needs to work hard to gain customer loyalty.

Pallet production

Wooden pallets (pallets) are required at many enterprises, warehouses, wholesalers, large stores. They are needed in large quantities and require periodic updates. As you know, the production of auxiliary products is often more profitable than the product itself, due to the simple technological process and the one-component raw materials.

To open a business for the production of pallets on an industrial scale, you will need:

• Starting capital - from 10,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 2 years
• Profitability - 19%
• Net profit - 230,000 rubles.

The business of producing domestic wooden pallets is in demand. It is problematic to import foreign analogues, they must undergo special control. This rule applies only to wood products, but plastic and metal pallets are more expensive and are not in demand in Russia. Russian pallets are not inferior in quality to foreign ones, if they are not made handicraft.

The prime cost of pallets is within 230 rubles, and for sale the price is set at 270 rubles, net profit will be 40 rubles. 700 pallets are produced per shift, and more than 18,000 pieces per month. If we set up sales, the monthly income with such a productivity will be about 720,000 rubles.

Ice cream production

Aspiring entrepreneurs are often mistaken about the high profitability of an ice cream business idea. According to statistics, this delicious delicacy is not among the most popular desserts in Russia. Despite belonging to the food industry, this business is seasonal - sales peak during the hotter months, and sales drop significantly in winter.

Project summary:

• Starting capital - 3,700,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - 45%
• Net proceeds - 550,000 rubles

To organize the production of ice cream, you will need to find a room with an area of \u200b\u200b200 sq. m, coordinate the launch of production with the fire inspectorate, SES and other supervisory authorities. Equipment for the manufacture of one type of product costs about 3,000,000 rubles. To diversify the assortment, the production line will cost 2 times more.

If your budget is tight, you can buy handheld equipment. But if it is possible to save on equipment, it is definitely not worth saving on raw materials. Demand is determined by product quality. Don't forget about the beautiful packaging. It will allow you to stand out among competitors and make you want to buy a treat.

Production of marmalade

In recent years, experts have noted a growth trend in the confectionery business, in particular with regard to marmalade. Customers are increasingly giving preference to a healthy delicacy, and in a different price segment. The “marmalade” market cannot be called saturated, so there are good prospects for entrepreneurs to take a worthy place in this niche.

Financial indicators of a business idea for the production of marmalade:

• Initial investment - 1,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 4 months.
• Profitability - 35%
• Net profit - up to 700,000 rubles.

To organize the workflow, you must rent a room of at least 250 sq. m. To service the line, 6-8 people are enough, who will work in 2 shifts. Manufacturing technology is quite simple.

The cost of production depends on the quality of the ingredients (natural ingredients are more expensive) and the type of product (figurines are more expensive than simple ones). The marmalade business is subject to seasonality, sales growth is observed in warm weather. But unlike chocolate and ice cream, it does not require special storage conditions and does not lose its presentable appearance in extreme heat.

Manufacturing of polymer pipes

Builders note that lightweight and durable plastic pipes have replaced metal products in recent decades. They are used for water supply, sewerage, heating, for constructions of "warm" floor. The high demand for plastic determines their characteristics. They do not rust, do not rot, do not change the taste of water, and have a service life of up to 50 years. Competition in this segment is quite high, so manufacturers are concerned about expanding their assortment.

Financial characteristics of the project:

• Initial capital - RUB 8,500,000 (when buying used equipment)
• Payback - 2 years
• Profitability - 2-20%
• Net profit - 350,000 rubles.

A pipe production business can be organized on an area of \u200b\u200b40 sq. m., to service the line, you will need to hire personnel - 3 people for 1 shift. There are established requirements for the storage of finished products. They should be located far from heating appliances and direct sunlight, stacked in stacks no more than 2 m when they are supposed to be stored for 2 months, and up to 3 m if the shelf life is shorter. Products can be transported by any type of transport in covered trains or bodies.

Juice production

The refreshing fortified drink is loved by adults and children, but despite this, manufacturers say that sales are declining. Juice is not an essential product, and some brands sell products in their own retail chains at lower prices. It is recommended to open a juice production business for entrepreneurs living in regions rich in fruit farms, where raw materials have a lower cost.

Economic indicators of the project:

• Initial investments - 5,600,000
• Payback - 8 months.
• Profitability - 13%
• Net profit - 700,000 rubles.

The data is given for a production with a capacity of 8000 liters of juice per eight hour shift. To locate the workshop, an area of \u200b\u200bat least 200 sq. m, warehouse for storing products. The juice production process is carried out in several stages, after which waste remains that can be sold to farms for livestock feed. Juices are packaged in Tetra Pak cartons, glass containers are less preferred. In it, the products deteriorate faster, and the additional weight increases the cost of the product due to the high costs of juice delivery.

Bed linen production

The sewing business is a great business idea for aspiring entrepreneurs. If tailoring requires large investments, then more modest investments are needed for the production of bed linen. The manufacturing process is simple. The linen is sewn strictly according to the size; design skills are not needed here. The only things you can experiment with are colors and fabrics.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial investment - 3,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 8 months
• Profitability - 48%
• Net profit - 375,000 rubles.

If the entrepreneur does not have a lot of start-up capital, you can open a “home” business of sewing bedding. It is easy to sew, so even without industrial equipment, the performance will be excellent. You can gradually expand, register your trade mark and equip a garment factory. Bed linen is in good demand, according to statistics, there are more than 5 million households in the country, and each has an average of 6 sets of linen. Therefore, there are practically no problems with the sale of quality goods.

Making milkshakes

An example of a small but profitable business is the production of milkshakes. To start a business, you do not need large investments and special knowledge. It is enough to decide on the format of work, since most entrepreneurs are engaged not only in the manufacture, but also in the sale of a sweet drink.

Expected results:

• Starting capital - 380,000 rubles.
• Payback - 2 months
• Profitability - 50%
• Net profit - from 200,000 rubles.

The business of making milkshakes can hardly be called a production; rather, it is the preparation of a drink to order. Most often, an entrepreneur organizes a cocktail bar in places with high pedestrian traffic. In summer, in parks, near large shopping and business centers; in winter, they rent a few square meters in a room with high traffic.

For the preparation of milkshakes, mixers and freezers are required, and for the storage of raw materials (milk, ice cream), a refrigeration unit is required. To make your business thrive, you need to stand out from the competition with a variety of flavors and original service.

Spice making

Today, cooking is not complete without the addition of spices. Spices and seasonings add spice to food and enhance the taste. A spice business can take several formats - mixes from purchased raw materials by mixing them, or grow herbs yourself.

Project summary:

• Initial investment - 5,600,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1.5 years
• Profitability - 34%
• Net proceeds - 320,000 rubles

The spice business includes the purchase of an automated production line for chopping and mixing herbs and packaging equipment. Before launching an enterprise, you will need to register your brand, under which product will be presented on the consumer market. Spice recipes can be developed independently, successful companies keep them in strict confidence.

To reduce the cost of production, raw materials can be grown on your own spice farm. These are basil, dill, marjoram, cilantro, dill and other herbs. They are picked by hand, dried and ground. Products can be sold through wholesalers, retail stores, and spice mixtures can be supplied to catering establishments.

Lighting production

A business idea for the production of lighting devices is a relevant and profitable direction. A small plant requires a substantial investment, but with the right approach, the enterprise will pay off in the near future. To ensure the success of the project, it is not enough to engage in the manufacture of simple lamps, to correctly focus on modern technologies and diversify the assortment.

Expected economic efficiency:

• Initial capital -5,200,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - up to 100%
• Net profit - 500,000 rubles.

To organize production, you will need a well-ventilated large room - about 3,000 sq. m. The equipment should include all stages of production; 20 people are enough to service it. The personnel must be selected carefully, this is required by the high technological effectiveness of the process and the production of high-quality lamps.

Croissant production

The traditional French breakfast - gourmet crispy burgers - have become very popular in our country. It is not surprising that a business idea for the production of croissants is attractive to entrepreneurs - both adults and children love the crescent-shaped bakery product.

Financial indicators:

• Initial investment - 1,200,000 rubles.
• Payback - 12 months.
• Profitability - 25%
• Net profit - 140,000 rubles.

Given the high demand for the product among urban residents, production should be located near megacities or large cities. The minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe room is 50 sq. m. Production can be manual or automatic. The use of an automatic line requires large one-time investments, but it allows you to further reduce the time spent on the production cycle and save on staff. In order to quickly promote a business, you need to sell 100 kg of products per day every day.

Manufacturing of cinder blocks

In the face of declining incomes of the population, a significant competitive advantage is provided by low prices. Cinder blocks belong to the lowest price segment in comparison with all types of building blocks. The line for the production of building materials is notable for its low cost, raw materials are not in short supply and are available in any region. The cinder block business is profitable and does not require much introduction for many entrepreneurs.

Characteristics of the project:

• Initial investment - 900,000 rubles.
• Payback - 2 months.
• Profitability - 47%
• Net profit - 520,000 rubles.

The process of making cinder blocks is simple, available with and without equipment. Manual labor is not very productive, therefore it is more profitable to purchase a semi-automatic line for production. It can be placed in an open area or in a room with a minimum area of \u200b\u200b40 sq. m. For the business to be profitable, it is important to establish uninterrupted sales channels.

Production of plastic bags

For many years, the plastic bag business has not lost its attractiveness for entrepreneurs, providing numerous companies with decent profits. There are several reasons for the popularity of this industry. First of all, this is an extremely high demand for packages combined with a low price. In addition, the production has a unique opportunity for growth, not only towards increasing productivity, but also expanding the range, providing related services - applying logos, advertisements.

Project summary:

• Initial capital - 2,600,000 rubles.
• Payback - 1 year
• Profitability - 15%
• Net profit - 220,000 rubles.

In order for the business to have the expected financial performance, before opening, you should conduct marketing research market conditions in your area, evaluate competitors and draw up a business plan. It is necessary even if you do not plan to take out a bank loan. At first, it is possible to produce simple bags like "T-shirt", in the future to enter into production different kinds... Products can be delivered to large retail chains, pharmacy chains, and small entrepreneurs.

Production of plastic bottles

Plastic containers are a convenient and economical type of packaging for filling, protecting and transporting liquids. In huge volumes, bottles are used by manufacturers of food and chemical industry, and the business for their production has been one of the most profitable for many years.

Production summary:

• Initial investment - 3,900,000 rubles.
• Payback - about 1 year
• Profitability - up to 100%
• Net proceeds - 370,000 rubles

Building a business from scratch begins with renting premises with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 40 sq. m and the purchase of automatic equipment that will produce 3,000 bottles per hour. Large volumes and their quick implementation will ensure the rapid economic growth of the enterprise, and if done correctly, will lead the business to prosperity.

Making ottomans

Frameless bean bag furniture is a fashionable attribute of a modern interior. We are talking about ottomans, but rather about "bean bags" made of bright fabrics with a free-flowing filling inside. The target audience of such production is creative, mostly young people who prefer bold decisions to conservative foundations.

Indicators for the ottoman business:

• Initial investments - 20,000 - 3,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 4 months.
• Profitability - up to 200%
• Net proceeds - up to 800,000 rubles.

The size of the initial investment depends on what place the manufacturer wants to occupy in a given niche. In the absence of start-up capital, you can start "home production", but given the low productivity, you will not be able to earn much. Organization of business on an industrial scale, combined with competent product promotion, guarantee high financial performance. It is noteworthy that the lion's share products sold accounts for online sales, the rest is distribution through dealers and corporate orders.

Wallpaper making

The topic of repair is relevant at any time, and the repair and construction business is famous for its quick payback and high profitability. Wallpaper is the most common construction material... But the organization of their production is not "tough" for every entrepreneur; it is possible to enter the wallpaper business only with large investments.

Project summary:

• Initial capital - from 60,000,000 rubles. (subject to the purchase of used equipment)
• Payback - 2 years
• Profitability - 35%
• Net profit - 2,500,000 rubles.

To organize a wallpaper production business, you need to purchase special equipment, usually 2 production lines. The production workshop should be located on an area of \u200b\u200bat least 1800 sq. m with a total power of 250 kW. The equipment consumes a large amount of electricity, which must be taken into account in the production cost. The type of equipment must correspond to the future range of production. Sales should be considered in advance. According to research by marketers, the main buyers are residents of economically developed regions of the country.

Laminate production

The production of laminate is characterized by complex technology and the need for tangible investments. The second most popular type of flooring has long been a mass product, and its production is constantly being modernized. According to experts' forecasts, by 2023 every third consumer will choose a laminate.

Project indicators:

• Starting capital - 35,000,000 rubles.
• Payback - 2 years
• Profitability - 28%
• Net profit - 1,500,000 rubles.

Equipment for the production of laminate flooring is the most expensive part of organizing a business. To place it, you will need a large room - at least 2500 sq. m and at least 20 employees. Competition in the flooring market is high, so it can take a long time to find distribution channels. To reduce risks, you need to develop your own dealer network and sell wallpaper under your own brand.

If you decide to start a serious manufacturing business, we advise you to heed the following recommendations:

1. A worthwhile idea is 50% of success. When choosing a direction, conduct a detailed market research, study the methods and results of competitors' work, consumer preferences, and, based on a detailed analysis, determine the field of activity.
2. A prerequisite for the prosperity of a business in the future is drawing up a business plan before launching a project.
3. At the start of the opening of production, soberly assess your capabilities so that unjustified hopes do not become the cause of disappointment in the future.
4. Please be patient and get ready to work hard, only motivated and true entrepreneurs reach the top.

Conclusion

Of course, the manufacturing business has many undeniable advantages:

• high profit indicators, which will be several times higher than the income from the sales business;
• lack of dependence on the supplier;
• the ability to independently adjust the cost of goods;
• tracking the quality characteristics of products at the stage of their manufacture;
• relative independence from economic changes;
• the ability to regulate the circulation of products.
[Total Votes: 6 Average: 5/5] (votes: 6, average 5 out of 5)

Freelancer, creative and business

A manufacturing business is a profitable business idea. A beginner who does not have large amounts of investment can also do it.

Although manufacturing business often requires large investments, this is not only a profitable business, but also allows profitable implementation.

And this is often much more important for many entrepreneurs than the amount of revenue.

After all, the trading business is based on the final stage of someone's production.

That is, no matter how skillfully you trade, your name is unlikely to go down in business history.

But at the same time, it is necessary to build on the demand of buyers, first of all, by selecting ideas for the manufacture of goods and products for sale.

Demand will affect the set cost, the volume of production and, in fact, the very fact: is the chosen business idea worth the implementation?

Although this business really usually requires a solid investment, 300-500 thousand rubles (sometimes even less) are enough to organize a mini-production.

Below we will look at a few examples from each "price niche".

Mini business ideas for production with investments up to 300 thousand

Mini manufacturing is a great idea for a budding entrepreneur who has the zeal, time, ideas, but no funds for a more serious startup.

If you fit this description, the nose is higher.

You should not think that with a capital of less than 300,000 you will only be able to weave bracelets from beads or make homemade soap.

With such a contribution, you can also become the owner of a normal, serious manufacturing business.

What kind of production can be opened for 300 thousand rubles: making keys

Capital investments: from 60,000 rubles.

Great manufacturing business idea for a budding entrepreneur.

Indeed, with all the simplicity of implementation, it has significant advantages:

• in the field of practical zero risks;
• the amount of investment in the business is small;
• running such a business is profitable - the level of profitability reaches 500%;
• the cost of finished keys is high, and the cost of blanks is low.

To work in this area, certain specific skills are still needed.

But not as difficult to understand for the layman as many think.

An aspiring entrepreneur can master them himself without any problems.

A step-by-step instruction for the process of organizing a key production business itself looks like this:

1. Checkout required documents: Individual entrepreneur, current account, FTS.
2. Find a small point of sale for rent (2-4 m2 is enough).
   It is important that it is located in crowded places.
3. Buy equipment and consumables for key production business.

What will 60 thousand rubles of capital investment be spent on?

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	From 60,000 rubles.
Registration of documents, permits	2 000
Retail space rental, repair and decor	15 000
Minimum set of equipment	15 000
Set of hooks (from 50 pieces)	1 000
Stock of blanks for future keys	10 000
Unexpected expenses	12 000
Tax payments	5 000

Business ideas in the production of freshly squeezed juice

Capital investments: 60,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 3 months

Juice is a product that is now available on the shelves of any store, in any flavor variation.

But buyers are no longer satisfied with the fact that only the name remains of the juice in the drinks sold.

The popularization of a healthy lifestyle has led to an increase in demand for fresh, completely natural juices.

Therefore, the idea of \u200b\u200ba business for its production is relevant, profitable and at the same time requires little investment.

If for your mini-business for the production of freshly squeezed juice you find a good rental point (a shopping center or a recreation park), it will be very profitable to produce fresh juice.

With an average sales level of 10-20 liters / day, the proceeds will be at least 30 thousand rubles.

And this is only from one point!

What kind of production can be opened with 500 thousand rubles or more?

“By itself, money is only a means of exchange, their existence is impossible outside the production of goods and people who know how to produce. Money gives weight and shape to a basic principle: people who want to deal with each other must communicate through exchange, giving in return for one value another.
In the hands of idlers and beggars, begging for the fruits of your labor with tears, or bandits who take them away from you by force, money loses its meaning, ceases to be a medium of exchange.
Money is made possible by people who know how to produce. "
Ayn Rand. Atlas Shrugged

As you can see, even with up to 300 thousand, you can open your own mini-business production, which will profitably function and develop.

Of course, if you have a lot of capital - from 500,000 - the number of business ideas increases.

How to start your own production of breakfast cereals?

Capital investments: 700,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 9 months

Once upon a time, breakfast cereals were concerned exclusively with the attribute of prosperous foreign countries.

But already in the 90s they began to enter into the everyday life of Russians and at the moment they have firmly taken their place.

Moreover, if we compare the volumes of consumption with Western ones, it becomes obvious that this niche will still develop.

While the average Russian consumes 300-500 g of cereal per year, for a European the volume increases to 4 kg.

Also, the fact that the implementation of this idea is profitable is indicated by an increase of 25-30% annually.

And this is a serious indicator!

There are two reasons for the growing popularity of the muesli and cereal business:

1. The popularity of a healthy lifestyle is growing (and breakfast cereals are classified as healthy and decent nutrition).
2. The average income of the population is gradually increasing.

At the same time, the level of competition is currently at a moderate level.

And to enter this niche you need investments up to 1,000,000 rubles.

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	RUB 700,000
Lease of territory for production (for mini production, 150 m2 is enough, and for placing a universal line - from 300 m2)	280 000
Equipment (tank for mixture, vibrating sieve, dryer, conveyor, rolling equipment, extruder, separator, etc.)	250 000
Loading transporter	75 000
Utilities (electricity, water)	50 000
Pay to employees (manager, technologist, 4 production workers)	80 000
Purchase of containers for packaging the product (boxes, packages)	35 000
Advertising campaign	30 000

Of course, you cannot immediately compete with eminent manufacturers at the national level.

But it is not necessary to do this either, because at the regional level you can get ahead of them due to a better price or active internal advertising.

With a well-designed business plan and running a business, the idea will pay off in no more than 9 months.

How to open a production with investments of 1 million rubles or more?

Business production ideas for entrepreneurs with such large investments are almost limitless.

In this case, we can already talk not only about a mini factory, but also a full-fledged complex for the manufacture of products.

An entrepreneur may not sell it to third-party distributors, but sell it himself, which will be even more profitable.

Candle making business

Capital investments: 1,000,000 rubles.

Business payback: 12-14 months

The business of manufacturing candles is an idea that is always relevant and in demand.

Even during the general electrification, people are buying and will continue to buy both ordinary table candles and decorative ones, including mini gift sets.

At the same time, starting such a business is quite simple.

Indicative cost items are shown in the table:

Business expense item	Amount (RUB)
Total:	From 1,000,000 rubles.
Forms for filling (if you open manual production)	Depends on the type. For example, to make candles in the shape of eggs, you need a mold worth 35,000.
Foundry machine (with various shapes)	The machine itself will cost 355,000 rubles. And the cost of the forms varies depending on the material used: plastic - from 1600, aluminum - 16,000-30,000 (with and without cooling), with radiators - from 22,000. In general, you will need to purchase forms in the amount of 120,000.
Light tank for candle mixture	From 34,000
Wick weaving machine	From 160,000
Installation and configuration of equipment	20 000
Purchase of raw materials for the production of candles	490 000
Unaccounted expenses	10 000

Opening a business for the production of various candles will not be difficult even for a novice entrepreneur.

At the same time, the average monthly revenue of the plant with 22 work shifts / 8 hours will be at least 290,000.

So if a businessman buys high-quality raw materials and equipment that he can use 100%, the investment will pay off in full in 12-14 months.

How to start your own neon sign production?

Capital investments: 1,500,000 rubles.

Business payback: up to 12 months

Neon signs appeared on the Russian advertising market relatively recently, but they are already highly popular and in demand.

World experience shows that the level of demand will continue to grow.

All this makes it a good idea to open a business of producing neon signs.

Customers buy neon-lit signs not only to attract customers, but also to emphasize the solid or, on the contrary, the entertainment status of the establishment.

After all, everyone understands perfectly well that the cost of ordering such advertising is much higher than on ordinary paper media.

And at the same time, the Russian people have a strong emotional association with the lights of Las Vegas or New York.

The list of potential clients of neon advertising manufacturers is large:

For implementation, you can contact potential customers directly, which takes time, but allows you to increase revenue.

And you can use the services of intermediaries.

Opening a sign factory will require a substantial capital investment.

The mini configuration will cost you 300-500 thousand. A complete set of equipment - no less than 800,000.

But in addition to buying equipment, the entrepreneur must also invest in renting a suitable territory, purchasing consumables for production, and remunerating employees.

Therefore, if you have less than 1,500,000 capital, it is better to choose another business idea for implementation.

The production and sale of neon signs is a profitable business that, on average, pays off in less than a year of operation.

For those who are interested in this business idea,

how is the process of making neon signs:

Manufacturing business Is a profitable and interesting idea for business.

As you already understood, a beginner who does not have large amounts of money to invest in a project can also do it.

The main thing is to choose the right idea, draw up a well-thought-out business plan with calculations and make efforts to implement the plan.

Then the business will definitely be successful!

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Many experts advise aspiring entrepreneurs to try their hand at trading or providing services. In a sense, this seems logical: opening a hot dog kiosk or shoe shop is much easier than starting a furniture shop. However, production activity also deserves attention - after all, it is not only a different level of complexity, but also a different level of income.

To create profitable enterprise, you need to know what kind of production is now in demand in Russia in small business. As a rule, this requires at least a little experience in this area. In addition, it should be understood that before reaching self-sufficiency and making a profit, you will have to work for several months or even years. Finally, the manufacture of some types of products requires licenses, certificates or permits.

But at the same time, for beginners who are alarmed by such difficulties, it is worth noting: experienced entrepreneurs would hardly want to get involved in production if the result did not justify the effort expended. Why this business is considered profitable:

• The organization of a small business is possible without significant investment, huge production areas and a staff of hundreds of workers;
• Production of demanded products is relatively easy to expand by increasing the range or increasing the capacity of the enterprise;
• Business is not specialized in specialization. With a decrease in demand, the entrepreneur will quickly reconfigure the machines to produce more popular goods;
• You can start making piece exclusive products. They are much more expensive than mass consumer goods;
• The industries in demand are supported by the state. The entrepreneur is entitled to apply for a grant, subsidy or other assistance.

Cheese production

As a result of political intrigues, the Russian market was deprived of many foreign products, among which were cheeses loved by citizens. However, domestic entrepreneurs appreciated the prospects and actively engaged in the arrangement of small cheese-making workshops. At the same time, the niche has just begun to fill, and therefore the demand for quality goods is still significantly higher than the supply.

Studying what kind of production is in demand in Russia, it should be taken into account that among domestic buyers the greatest demand is for classic hard cheeses. Accordingly, it is better to start a business with the manufacture of just such varieties.

It is more profitable for farmers who breed cows to create a mini-factory. But even a simple entrepreneur will achieve success in this area if he negotiates with the villagers on the purchase of milk at a reasonable price in the amount of 800-1200 liters daily.

A small cheese dairy with a capacity of up to 100 kg of product per day can be placed in a room with an area of \u200b\u200b35–40 m². Separately, it is necessary to equip the cheese ripening chamber, in which the temperature will be maintained at 10-12 ° С. To equip the workshop you need:

• Milk pasteurization tank;
• Raw material quality analyzer;
• Cheese bath;
• Press for pressing and forming cheese;
• Salting bath;
• Filling equipment.

To launch this production, which is in demand on the market, you need to invest about 700 thousand rubles in the business. With an average cost of cheese of 250-300 rubles / kg and a monthly production volume of 2200 kg, the net profit of an entrepreneur will be approximately 150 thousand rubles. Accordingly, business investment will pay off in six months.

Production of semi-finished products

Many townspeople spend fourteen hours a day at work, as a result of which they do not have time to prepare themselves a full lunch and dinner. But eating only sandwiches and Doshirak is harmful, while dishes from a nearby cafe are expensive. The solution to this problem can be the use of quality semi-finished products. Such products practically do not require cooking time, and in terms of nutritional value they are much superior to common types of fast food.

What small production is in demand in this market segment? People most willingly purchase meat products, including:

• Minced meat dishes - dumplings, manti, dumplings;
• Minced meat dishes - meatballs, cutlets;
• Breaded meat products;
• Other products - dumplings, zrazy, meatballs.

Like any demanded business in the production of food, the production of semi-finished products requires the arrangement of the workshop in accordance with sanitary standards. Its area can be small - for the production of 50–60 kg of products per shift, 50–75 m² is enough. Also, the entrepreneur will need:

1. Flour sifter;
2. Professional meat grinder;
3. Minced meat kneading machine;
4. Kneading machine;
5. Automatic machine for forming cutlets;
6. Automatic machine for making dumplings;
7. Refrigerators compartment.

Such a line can be completed for 1.4 million rubles. If you do not save on raw materials and adhere to recipes, then the cost of a kilogram of products will be approximately 120 rubles. With an equipment capacity of 50 kg per shift and a selling price of 250 rubles / kg, an entrepreneur will earn about 140 thousand rubles per month.

Making potato crisps

Studying what kind of production is now in demand, you can see that various snacks are especially popular among young people. The segment of chips, crackers and nuts is already occupied by companies that a novice entrepreneur cannot compete with. Meanwhile, there is a snack that a couple of decades ago was in great demand among the residents of the capital, but for a number of reasons did not attract the attention of large producers - this is crisp potatoes.

For its preparation, whole tubers are peeled and cut into thin slices, which are then dried and fried in oil. Unlike the same chips, this snack is not made from mashed potatoes with flavors and stabilizers, but from a natural product. Therefore, it is tastier and healthier.

The line, which processes 40 kg of potatoes and produces 10 kg of products per hour, can be placed in a 45-50 m² room. Another 50 m² will be needed for the warehouse of raw materials and finished products. The entrepreneur will have to buy some units:

• Potato washing machine;
• Tuber cleaning machine;
• Vegetable cutter;
• Blanching bath;
• Tunnel oven;
• Spice dispenser;
• Filling machine.

The suppliers have ready-made sets of equipment for the production of crisp potatoes worth 1.3 million rubles, producing 800-1000 100-gram packs per shift. The wholesale price of the product reaches 45–50 rubles per item, while the initial cost of raw materials is 15 rubles / kg. Accordingly, when the line is loaded by only 75%, the entrepreneur will earn at least 230 thousand rubles per month.

Dried fruit production

Today, many citizens realize that a healthy lifestyle is not a fashion or a whim, but a real necessity. Therefore, they try to eliminate harmful high-calorie foods from their diet and replace them with organic products. The latter include dried fruits, which contain a huge amount of vitamins and minerals useful for humans. An aspiring entrepreneur can start making them even at home.

Raw materials should be purchased from farms and gardeners. Since the appearance of fruits and berries does not affect the quality of the finished product, you can use irregularly shaped, crumpled and simply ugly fruits: as a rule, they are sold much cheaper than conventional ones. Suitable for processing into dried fruits:

• Apples, pears, cherries, apricots, peaches;
• Grapes, berries, melon;
• Figs, dates, prunes;
• Bananas, kiwi, pineapples;
• Rosehip, cranberry, barberry.

Fruits on an industrial scale are not dried naturally. To equip this popular mini production, you will need special equipment:

1. Fruit bath;
2. Separator of bones;
3. Drying chamber;
4. Filling machine.

The German line, which processes 150 kg of fruits and berries per day, costs 1.2 million rubles. From this amount of fruits, 30 kg of finished products are obtained, which can be sold for 75–150 rubles / kg. Accordingly, taking into account the overhead costs, the entrepreneur's net profit will amount to 80 thousand rubles per month.

Drinking water production

The problem of pollution is becoming more and more urgent in Russia environment... This leads to a deterioration in the quality of water in the water supply system. City services assure that its quality indicators are within the normal range, but many citizens understand that it is unsafe to use tap liquid even after boiling. This trend allows you to make money on the production of clean drinking water.

To cover all possible consumers, water should be bottled in different containers - bottles with a capacity of 0.5 liters, 1.5 liters, 5 liters. Bottles for coolers with a volume of 19 liters are also in great demand - they are bought not only by organizations, but also by private clients.

• Clothes for babies and preschoolers;
• Clothing for high school students;
• Men's and women's clothing;
• Business suits for men and women;
• Formal suits, wedding dresses;
• Jackets, coats, jackets;
• Tracksuits;
• Uniforms and workwear.

To create a demanded small business production, it is necessary to choose a bright, clean and warm room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 300 m². To sew a variety of fabric products here, an entrepreneur should purchase:

1. Straight stitching and hemming machines;
2. Overlocks;
3. Buttonhole and button machines;
4. Cutting tables;
5. Ironing installations.

Total investments in the business will amount to 1.1 million rubles. If you sew relatively simple things (trousers, shirts, blouses), then the volume of production for ten seamstresses will reach 4,500-5,000 items per month. Products can be sold in bulk with a 50% markup and earn at least 300 thousand rubles.

Manufacturing of monuments

Unfortunately, due to the worsening economic situation of citizens in Russia, their average life expectancy is decreasing. Therefore, the manufacture of ritual goods, which has always been included in the number of the most demanded industries, is becoming an even more relevant business. For entrepreneurs who want to realize themselves in this area, it is most profitable to make various monuments. They are:

• Metallic. They are inexpensive, but they are almost not in demand;
• Stone. Recently, they are very popular, despite the high price;
• Made of artificial stone. This material is easier to process than granite;
• Concrete. Both pure concrete and mixed with stone chips are used.

The production of concrete and metal monuments is not the most demanded production in Russia. However, for its organization, a room of 50 m² and a modest set of equipment worth 100 thousand rubles are enough, including:

• Concrete mixer;
• Vibrating sieve and vibrating table;
• A set of plastic matrices of different types.

It is more difficult to make monuments from stone - this material is distinguished by its high hardness and fragility. Business needs a workshop with an area of \u200b\u200b150-200 m² and expensive equipment:

1. Stone cutting machine;
2. Polishing machine;
3. Engraving machine or hand engraver;
4. Grinder, grinder.

The cost of equipping such a demanded production in Russia in 2020 may amount to 800 thousand rubles. If you buy granite slabs at 4000 rubles / m², and sell finished products at 9000 rubles, then you can really earn 5000 rubles on each monument. An entrepreneur who will not only make them, but also install them, will receive 200 thousand rubles in profit per month.

Assembly of solar collectors

Russian utilities raise tariffs for their services twice a year, as a result of which many citizens are looking for an opportunity to abandon the predatory service and do on their own in matters of hot water supply and heating. This suggests that in the future the demanded production areas will be associated with obtaining energy from alternative sources. Of course, photovoltaic batteries and wind farms are not yet available to the mass consumer, but today any owner of a private house can install several solar collectors.

The solar collector is a flat tubular structure with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 1.5–2 m². The tubes are painted black, so the liquid circulating in them is heated under the influence of sunlight to 60–70 ° С. Such installations are used:

• For heating water in showers and swimming pools;
• For heating greenhouses, hotbeds, livestock farms;
• For heating industrial premises;
• For heating low-rise residential buildings.

When choosing, it should be noted that the equipment for assembling solar collectors costs only 250-300 thousand rubles. This is a variety of power tools - grinder, miter saw, grinder, spray gun, compressor. Also consumables are needed for work - polycarbonate, tubes, fittings, special paint.

You can equip the workshop in a garage or in any other room with an area of \u200b\u200b50 m2 or more. If you collect and sell at least three solar collectors a week here and sell for 30 thousand rubles, you can earn up to 150 thousand rubles a month.

Glued laminated timber production

Studying modern tendencies in low-rise construction, you can find out what production is currently in demand in the building materials market. Many owners of summer cottages and suburban areas believe that it is easier and faster to build houses from laminated veneer lumber. In addition, this material has low thermal conductivity and retains the useful qualities of wood, which saves on heating costs.

Glued laminated timber is a wooden beam with a cross-section up to 200 x 200 mm, assembled from thin boards with mutually opposite grain directions. Due to this, it becomes more durable and resistant to deformation under the influence of moisture.

The production technology is quite simple. It is necessary to dry the lumber, cut it into boards, treat it with protective impregnations, glue it and pass it through a calibration machine. The raw materials for the timber are most often conifers, although oak and maple products are also produced for wealthy customers.

The workshop itself does not take up much space, but spacious warehouses are needed to store raw materials and finished products. The total production area can be up to 1000 m². The list of required equipment includes:

• Board splicing machine;
• Gluing press;
• Tenoning machine;
• Four-sided machine;
• Drying chamber;
• Glue application machine;
• Edge trimming machine.

European machines are very expensive. Chinese models are more affordable: they can equip a workshop with them for 5 million rubles. If such an enterprise produces 300 m³ of timber per month, then with a finished product cost of 22,000 rubles / m³, a businessman's profit will be at least 400 thousand rubles.

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Roofing material production

The vast majority of industrial buildings and multi-storey residential buildings have a flat roof. It is possible to protect it from precipitation only by laying several layers of rolled insulating materials. The cheapest and most affordable among them is roofing felt. However, its service life does not exceed 10 years, which allows a businessman to understand.

Roofing material is a roofing waterproofing material made on the basis of special cardboard or fiberglass. It is impregnated with refractory bitumen several times and covered with protective dressing, which is used as:

• Construction sand;
• Shale, basalt, slag;
• Talc, dolomite, chalk.

It is not difficult to organize such a demanded production in Russia: you just need to find a room with an area of \u200b\u200b200 m2, ensure compliance with the rules fire safety and purchase some equipment. It:

1. Mixer for bitumen;
2. Base unwinding table;
3. Bitumen impregnation line;
4. Spreading device;
5. Winding device.

A line with a capacity of 150 m² per hour costs up to 800 thousand rubles. But if demand exceeds supply, you can buy automated equipment at a price of 1.5 million rubles, which produces 300 m² of roofing material per hour. However, even in the budget version, the production volume will be 3520 rolls 15 m long per month. Wholesalers buy them for 300 rubles apiece. Consequently, a businessman will earn 360 thousand rubles in a month.

Conclusion

Today the domestic market is in a difficult situation. Citizens' incomes do not keep pace with the rise in prices, and therefore many consumers refuse purchases that several years ago they made without fear for their wallet. Of course, in such conditions it is not difficult to choose the most demanded production in Russia: it is enough just to study the list of essential goods. But it is possible to predict in advance the success of an enterprise after checking its compliance with the following parameters:

1. Products should be in demand regardless of the income level of the population and the state of the domestic economy;
2. The raw materials for the manufacture of goods must be produced in Russia. Due to fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate, imported materials can rise in price;
3. The level of competition in the niche should be low. If the supply exceeds demand, it is worth looking for other types of production in demand;
4. The capacity of the segment must be sufficient for an entrepreneur to develop his business and increase his income.