What professions are needed in America. The best professions in the usa. Professions that are developing rapidly

Los Angeles is the place of residence of many people from Russia and the CIS countries who have immigrated there for a long time. It abounds in Russians retail outlets, restaurants, newspapers and magazines published in Russian. Accordingly, it is possible for a Russian citizen to find a job in 2019.

Panoramic view of downtown Los Angeles

Many former compatriots started their own businesses and achieved success in California. Such people, following nostalgic impulses, prefer to hire citizens who came from Russia. That allows you to find earnings even with minimal knowledge of the English language. But with all this, the available vacancies cannot be called highly paid. Excellent English proficiency guarantees higher earnings.

In 2019, there are a number of professions available for emigrants from Russia:

• In this city, baby sitters and nannies speaking Russian are always in demand for the children of former Russian citizens.
  As a rule, this job is hired by intelligent women with pedagogical education and relevant experience;
• There is a need for people caring for the sick or the elderly. In this case, preference is given to applicants who have graduated from honey. institution and having certain experience;
• The catering system offers seasonal and permanent work in restaurants, cafes and bistros. But she is more suitable for young and strong people because of her tension;
• For men with a license and sufficient driving experience, a driver's vacancy is suitable, and there are also offers to work as freight forwarders and taxi drivers;
• Expats in California can get jobs in car repair shops and service centers, construction and repair industries. There is always a need for painters, plasterers, joiners, carpenters and parquet flooring.
  Experienced electricians, plumbers, ventilators and specialists are always needed service (air conditioners and other climatic equipment);
• Owners medical diploma can after some time get a job as an assistant to a doctor in a hospital. The same goes for lawyers, architects, accountants and newspaper and magazine editors;
• The vacancies of sales consultants are always open. Having got a job like this in 2019, it will be possible to live and look for something more worthy at the same time;
• To get into a beauty salon, you need to go through training. Cosmetologists and manicure specialists are very popular in America. This can be done at home as well;
• Quite a lot of competition is labor activity in the film industry. And this applies not only to the acting profession, but also to make-up, screenwriting and any other related to the production of films;
  
• The most popular and highly paid profession in Los Angeles is considered to be the profession of a programmer. Moreover, Russians are employed in the labor force very well, thanks to their excellent level of education. The presence of a diploma does not play a role here - it is skills and abilities that are of interest.

When applying for a suitable vacancy, you must be fluent in English. If there are no such skills, then you cannot do without the help of friends or acquaintances. Or look for a Russian-speaking employer. Without this, the doors will be open only in clearing companies, the work of an assistant in the kitchen, walking pets and everything like that.

Table comparing salaries in the USA with some European countries

Where and how to look for work in Los Angeles

The main ways to search for vacancies are:

Seeking help from recruiting agencies be sure to pay attention to the presence of a license that allows you to provide such services to the public in the state of California. Usually it hangs on the wall where everyone can clearly see it. It is imperative to sign an agreement with all the conditions and receive a check after payment is made.

Typically, the first interview will be a telephone conversation. Do not immediately say that there is no corresponding permission. This will have to be said when a question on this topic follows. without a permit is not a basis for deportation. But in this case, tax laws are violated.

You need to agree to work only if the salary is not less than the subsistence level, which is $ 7.25 per hour.

This does not apply to waiters - the profession is paid in the amount of $ 2, since the main income of such workers is tips. Exceeding the 8-hour working day is paid additionally - the hour of payment is multiplied by 1.5. And going out on holidays for 2.

Visas to work in Los Angeles

In order to be able to legally work in America, you need to apply for an appropriate visa in 2019.

It looks like an American visa H1B

In total, there are several types of visa stamps:

1. ... It is also possible to travel along it for short-term business purposes.
2. At the time of receiving education is issued.
3. For travel for the purpose of employment - an H1B visa.

Qualified specialists issue the last of the listed permits. To do this, you need to have a university diploma with work experience in the specialty, confirmed by the American government. Back to the table of contents

Procedure

The second step in obtaining a visa will be filling out an application form. This is done online in English only. It will take about 20 minutes. Here you need to attach a photo with dimensions from 600 * 600 to 1200 * 1200 pixels. All this is sent to in electronic format to the American office. A document confirming the acceptance of the application with a bar code is sent to the applicant's address. It must be attached to the main package of documents.

Biometrics will be taken there. If there are any cuts, calluses or other injuries at the time of the visit, you will have to come another day when your hands are in order.

Fingerprint procedure for obtaining a visa

After that, an interview is conducted with an employee of the visa service. The task of the candidate is to convince the employee that he has no intention of staying in the country for permanent residence. Any property, wife / husband and children remaining in the homeland can serve as evidence. Supporting documents can be submitted in Russian.

In order not to be among the unemployed for a long time after receiving a diploma, carefully study the list of in-demand specialties in America. If the profession falls into it, then the chances of quick and financially profitable employment increase significantly.

While some professions in the US are being tested by a certain level of unemployment and lower demand from the market, others, on the contrary, are growing. And not only in popularity among employers, but also in hourly pay... The educational agency STAR Academy has found the most demanded specialties in America, which can be obtained quickly and profitably to find a job. Keep in mind, about half of the best-looking jobs in the coming years are in technology, healthcare, and finance.

Big Data Analyst

Annual income: 111 thousand dollars

Big Data processing and analytics is the "hottest" direction in the field of information technology. The profession itself is relatively new and rapidly developing, so the need for qualified employees in America is not yet fully satisfied and will only grow. Excellent knowledge of mathematics, statistics and computer science is required here. A big plus for the candidate - in addition to the skills of mathematical analysis - is well versed in a highly specialized industry: retail, banking, insurance, and more. After all, analysts are tasked with collecting risks, trends and opportunities from a large flow of information, and then passing those results to leaders.

A master's degree in Data Science / Data Analytics contributes to career advancement. You can get it from Northeastern University. The interdisciplinary program provides an in-depth understanding of computational modeling, collection and integration, storage and retrieval of data, data processing and analytics. Students can also take part in CO-OP programs and combine training with a paid internship in the profile.

Average annual income: about $ 90,000

Qualified financial consultants will not lack attention from employers in the coming years. By 2024, a 30% increase in jobs in this specialty is projected. Financiers are exploring and considering ways to attract money, their distribution and use, taking into account the associated risks. In order to successfully work in the profession, you need to know both business and economics.

Florida Atlantic University's 16-month MSc in Finance program is specifically designed to enable participants to continue to fulfill their professional dutieswhile pursuing an AACSB accredited master's degree. Future professionals will learn how to be adept at interpreting the ever-changing events and circumstances of this booming industry.

The curriculum includes a Bloomberg certification and preparation for the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) exam. The CFA qualification is considered a guarantee of professionalism all over the world and gives a competitive advantage in the labor market.

Registered Nurse

Average annual income: $ 67.5 thousand

Licensed nurses are responsible for patient monitoring, medical procedures, and administration. Many nurses only work with people with certain medical conditions, such as cancer or diabetes. RNs may also specialize in an age group (e.g. newborns) or environment (at school or emergency room). The profession is in demand, more than 400 thousand new jobs are expected to be opened.

As part of health care reform, nurses are in practice taking on increasingly autonomous roles that were filled by doctors 20 years ago. Therefore, hospitals and healthcare facilities in America welcome nurses to obtain a bachelor's degree in nursing. Research shows that this guarantees better patient care and fewer mistakes.

The University of Vermont has prepared a course that expands knowledge and practical skills based on relevant information. It also provides insight into healthcare management and finance, which helps increase your chances of finding high-paying jobs in the future.

Leadership positions (CEO and executive directors)

Starting annual income: about $ 97.7 thousand

It is expected that turnover by leadership positions in the United States will facilitate the recruitment of general and executive directors in the coming years. Requirements for responsibilities depend on both the direction of work and the policy of the company. But employment will require experience in analyzing the economic problems faced by global firms in modern conditions... You need a solid foundation of knowledge in all business disciplines and highly specialized experience in the chosen direction.

Boost your career in the right direction additional professional education will help. Having an MBA in the field financial management, can play a major role in financial institutions, brokerage and insurance companies, and many other industries related to finance.

PayScale.com lists the Lubin School of Business at Pace University in the 6% of US business schools with the highest paid graduates. The study of disciplines such as macroeconomics in a global environment, organizational skills and leadership, investment analysis and risk management, prepares professionals who are able to take responsibility for a company with an equivalent remuneration.

Median annual income: $ 90,000

Technology and a constant stream of information now touch every part of our daily life. Moving and storing information on digital platforms is a trend across all sectors. However, the growing and high-profile attacks on interconnected networks, utilities and communications lines prove that data security is a matter of eye and eye. Specialists are indispensable here. Employers in a wide range of industries, from manufacturing to tourism, are baffled to find candidates with the right skills.

Concern over the global threat of cyber terrorism has led the Volgenau School of Engineering at George Mason University to develop a one-of-a-kind bachelor's degree program in Internet security. It focuses on protecting existing systems and building resilient new ones. For applicants with advanced math skills, this is a great prospect to become a new cyber superhero.

Physician assistant

Annual income: 85.4 thousand dollars

Assistants diagnose illnesses, develop and administer treatment plans, assist with surgical procedures, perform procedures, and refer patients. Their duties are similar to those of a general general practitioner, but by law they can provide medical assistance patients only under the supervision of a licensed physician or surgeon.

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), the assistant profession is in demand now, and employment growth will be 30% at least in the coming years. Forbes magazine ranked the work of a physician assistant as number one in the list “ Best programs Master's Degree for Work ".

A Master's degree at Long Island University is an intensive 28-month training period, after which medical practitioners are prepared to serve in a wide variety of clinical settings. Of this time, students spend 15 months directly in clinics, returning to the classroom once every 5 weeks. This practice allows the candidate to gain experience and confidently pass the National Certification Exam, after passing which it is easy to get a job in any state of the United States.

Annual income: $ 100.7 thousand

Developer - in demand creative professionwhich is backed by good technical skills and experience. These specialists are modernizing technologies that we already use and will use in the future. In the 21st century, the implementation of new ideas, especially in the United States, takes place almost non-stop, so developers use in great demand... They are employed in various industries: computer system design, electronic product manufacturing and banking.

For successful employment, specialized education and your own realized ideas... The Faculty of Computer Science and software Auburn University. Its students study a variety of software, from home devices to space systems.

The university launched the first Bachelor of Arts in Wireless Engineering program that educates students about developing applications for embedded software on wireless platforms.

Mathematician (various industries)

Annual income: about 111 thousand dollars

The concept of "mathematician" includes a lot of definitions. With a diploma in this specialty, you can become a financial or systems analyst, professor or teacher at school. The versatility of the profession also affects job growth. People and companies continue to adapt to the technology age by becoming increasingly active online through social networks, smartphones and other devices. Digital data is growing, which is why American companies need mathematicians to analyze it and improve processes, design and create products.

You can get a bachelor's degree in mathematics in the States from the University of Massachusetts Boston. Here they will help with the implementation of new ideas, internship and additional knowledge required in a career. UMass Boston successfully combines the resources and capabilities of a large research university with teaching in small groups and close communication between students and teachers.

Lawyer

Annual income: 104.7 thousand dollars

The US legal industry offers hundreds of relevant career options, from a lawyer to a trial attorney. Wages, too, can range from a minimum income to nine-figure incomes, depending on geographic location, market demand, education received, experience level, practice, and employer's company size.

Founded in 1818, Saint Louis University is one of the oldest and most prestigious Catholic universities in the country. The school's law school prepares students in all aspects of legal practice. And the Laws in Healthcare graduate program ranks first in the top 50, according to the U.S. News & World Report (2017).

The course offers a personalized interaction with professors. Students communicate directly with practicing lawyers and real clients. Guest speakers with years of legal experience - from federal and state judges to partners, will introduce you to all the specifics of this profession in demand in America.

Material prepared for begin.ru blog.

- Hello everyone. Today is Sunday, the weather is lousy outside, we go to the skating rink to go ice skating, and while we go there, we will answer your questions. So Olya reads out the questions.

- Question from Roman Bodiy: "What professions are most in demand and the most paid in the USA?"

- OK. Well, it is clear that the question interests many, and as usual I am not a specialist in professions, me and Olya, everything that we will answer based on own experience... Maybe we don't know something, but you get the idea. Well, let's start with which ones are most in demand? As far as I understand, the most in demand are the ones that are easiest to get a job or which are the most?

- Probably those who are the most and the salary is also appropriate.

- No, about the salary separately. It will be easier to talk about the more paid ones, but let's start with the more in-demand ones. It seems to me that the most popular are those in retail, that is, in sales. There are a lot of stores here, and therefore people who are needed in stores and at checkouts, and simply arrange goods on the shelves, are probably the most in demand.

- Anyone can do this kind of work.

- So the question is the most demanded, which are the most, as I understand it.

- I understand that the most in demand are those that are most on the market, that is, if you open a newspaper, it will not be there: “We need cashiers, cashiers, cashiers ...” There are different jobs. If you take a newspaper with ads, then there will be more nurses, doctors, etc. than person sales, persons for any store ...

- Because every fool can go to the store to work.

Moving to the United States is difficult, but there are categories of people who can afford it:

- Investors. It is enough to invest at least $ 1 million and in 2 years all family members will receive the status of a permanent resident of the United States ( eB-5 visa).

- You can also open a branch of an existing company in America or buy a ready-made business in the USA (from $ 100,000). This will give you the right to receive an L-1 work visa, which can be exchanged for a green card.

- Famous athletes, musicians, writers and other extraordinary people can relocate on an O-1 work visa.

- In case of harassment by the state for religious, political reasons, or humiliation due to belonging to gay minorities, you can request

The United States of America is an attractive destination for people from all over the world in terms of study, work and life in general. There is a low level of unemployment, rather high wages, and the prestige of getting an education and work experience at local enterprises opens up almost all doors for people far beyond the borders of the United States. However, not everything is so perfect. Before moving, you need to soberly assess your chances of a decent job, because where an American will be welcomed, foreigners can have a very hard time. It is important to know what professions are in demand in the country and what kind of payment you can expect.

The most demanded professions in the USA

Many foreigners mistakenly believe that professions in demand in the United States must necessarily be well paid. This is absolutely not the case. The fact is that all high-paying positions attract specialists, among whom there are many, both Americans and foreigners. These jobs are almost never empty. The situation is fundamentally the opposite with professions where they pay little. As a rule, positions that require minimal education (or do not involve training at all) involve mainly manual labor, the pay for which does not always satisfy workers. Hence follows the fact of the shortage work force.

America attracts labor migrants from all over the world

Today the most demanded professions are:

• sellers retail... As a rule, special training is not required, which, in fact, is reflected in wages. Sellers earn an average of $ 26,000 a year, which is about 10,000 less than the average US salary (in 2017, the average wage in the country was over 37 thousand);
• workers in the field of restaurant and hotel business and fast food. Also, as a rule, in this area there is no need to present educational diplomas. In almost any American city, you can easily find advertisements that local restaurants and hotels require cooks, waiters, dishwashers, maids, bartenders, and cleaners. However, not every person can withstand the pressure in such positions. This, in principle, explains the turnover of personnel among representatives of these professions. Salaries in this area range from $ 20,000 to $ 25,000.

Among the professions requiring education, the most popular are:

• medical staff;
• programmers;
• office employees (managers, accountants, secretaries);
• translators;
• specialists in mechanical engineering;
• mathematicians and analysts;
• ecologists;
• engineers;
• teachers primary grades and educators.

Map of the USA, where states in need of special medical care are marked in dark green

The position of a nurse is considered the most demanded in the field of medicine. Since the working conditions here do not attract young US citizens, foreigners have a great chance of finding employment. To work, you must have a bachelor's degree in medicine, experience is encouraged. Despite all the disadvantages of the profession, labor medical staff relatively well paid (approximately in the region of $ 30-40 thousand per year).

States in need of teachers are shown in dark.

Separately, one can single out the profession of a teacher of primary grades, where the situation is in many respects similar to that described in the case of the medical staff. When employed, it is necessary to have an appropriate education (at least a bachelor's degree), experience of working with children is desirable. It should be noted that wages in public and private educational institutions may differ significantly in favor of the latter. Kindergarten teachers are also required. If you are an educator or teacher, you must be fluent in English.

It is worth saying that people with a pedagogical education or a medical diploma can get a job as a nanny or a nurse in the families of local residents. In this case, your salary will depend on a personal contract with the host. Ideally, such employment is best done through special agencies that independently select the house where they will work. Of course, it is more honorable to be among the partners of the agency, employers will trust you more, however, the requirements for employees in this case are higher.

The map shows which states need specialist translators the most (marked in dark green)

As a rule, firms cooperating with foreign partners need translation services. It is desirable that the language spoken by the translator other than English be his native language. Most often, specialists are required with knowledge of German, French, Russian, Spanish and Chinese. However, the United States, without understatement, cooperates with all countries of the world to one degree or another, so almost any language can be in demand. To work in large companies you must have a diploma higher education in a language specialty, you will also be required to have perfect knowledge of business English.

A big plus for people with knowledge foreign languages will become that American youth in our time pays great attention to their study. This makes it possible for foreigners to work in the field of teaching languages \u200b\u200bboth in public schools and in private courses. By the way, among the younger generation of Americans, it is precisely foreign teachers who are highly respected, so you can well count on a good attitude and decent wages.

Software Developer: The states with the most demand in this area are highlighted in dark green

Every year, specialists in the field are becoming more and more in demand. computer technology and software. This is the case when it is quite problematic for foreigners to get a job, because among the American employees there are enough qualified specialists applying for this position. Nevertheless, if you prove your competence, even foreigners have every chance of getting the desired job. By the way, the salary of representatives of this profession is usually at least 50 thousand dollars a year.

Among the most unclaimed professions are the following:

• theater actors;
• architects and designers;
• journalists;
• photographers and filmmakers;
• specialists in the field of political science;
• musicians.

Table: salaries in demanded specialties

America's Highest Paid Professions

The demand for representatives of a particular profession does not always mean high wages. As for the highest paid positions, first of all, highly qualified doctors should be singled out - their salaries are considered the highest in the country. Please note that in this case, not only prestige plays an important role medical institution and the state where he is located, but also the experience of the specialist himself.

In different branches of medicine, specialists can receive different salaries

I have a childhood friend, Seryoga, left with his family to America, opened his own business, now he is untwisted and makes good money - Bryn, his last name.

Prankster

In addition to medical professionals, lawyers, mining professionals, builders, and computer workers make good money.

The salaries of lawyers and specialists in the mining industry are among the highest in the country

The USA is not a small country. No need to go to the center. There are more prospects on the outskirts.

Atlantis

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Table: Salaries of Medical Professionals

Video: High-paying jobs in the USA

How to get a job for immigrants

Despite the fact that there is no acute problem with unemployment in the country, companies in the United States prefer to first of all recruit citizens of their country for vacancies. This applies not only to prestigious positions, but also to work in the service sector.

Among the applicants, in the first place, they will single out specialists who have a certain experience in this direction. This applies to both Americans and immigrants. If you plan to work in the States in the same profession as in your home country, try to provide the American employer with proof of experience. Also, preference will be given to specialists who underwent training directly in the United States. This can be done through one of the many international programs aimed at attracting foreign specialists. The internship is also useful in that employers may notice you when you go through it. Work hard - and you may be offered a good position yourself.

Before going on an internship in America, carefully read the requirements of the program. Many of them imply that after a course of study and internship, a foreigner must definitely return to his homeland and work there. Thus, if you do not fully understand the requirements of internship programs, then you run the risk of saying goodbye to plans to work in the States for a long time.

The level of knowledge of the English language is confirmed by an official certificate

For employment, you will need to know English well. Specific level requirements may vary by profession. As a rule, positions related directly to communication imply fluency in English. If you plan to work as maids, cleaners, and so on, you may be allowed to limit yourself to only basic knowledge. However, one should not rely heavily on indulgences from the authorities, since often even the most low-skilled workers are required to have a fluent knowledge of the language.

The age of foreigners and other seemingly decisive factors are of great importance. As practice shows, people between the ages of 25 and 45 are willingly hired.

Not every vacant position can be given to foreign citizens. First of all, an obstacle in employment will be the need to legalize a diploma of education, since Russian diplomas are not recognized in America. In order not to face such a problem, check with the potential employer what documents you need. It so happens that education as such plays a non-primary role in employment, the ability of employees to do business and their ability to productively interact with the team are much more valued. If the employer agrees to consider your candidacy solely on condition of nostrification of the diploma, it is worth clarifying which documents of which agencies the selected company accepts. The fact is that both in the territory of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries, and in the United States, there are many companies that provide services for the legalization of documents, but not all of them are inclined to be trusted by local employers. By the way, it will be much easier to go through the nostrification procedure if you have a European diploma in your hands, which is issued on english language... Otherwise, you will have to first translate and notarize all documentation before handing it over to specialists.

Nostrification is a confirmation of the authenticity of a diploma in another country

You need to confirm your diploma, then get a license, and then work in your specialty, but for now all this red tape will go better time not to waste and work, where they will take and study, where it is cheaper (ESOL - language courses help to adapt in society, this program is given free of charge, includes self-presentation skills when applying for a job) and again a specialty to pass tests for a license, well, get a license ...

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In the US, good conditions are being created for intellectual workers. Thus, about a third of American scientists and specialists, whose professional activity one way or another connected with science, they are citizens of other countries.

Engineers are not listed. The reason is that we do not have modern technology, how would an engineer know it? Let's say a chauffeur, it’s not bad there by our standards! But there is one pitfall that I learned about from my good friend - if you got a job as a cleaner, then you will be a cleaner for the rest of your life. He left for Canada and for three months was looking for a prestigious job - he found it, he is a programmer, there were a lot of offers, but he was waiting for a prestigious place - he wrote, for 5 thousand dollars it is easy to find a job - a lot of companies offer, 10 thousand less, 20 is decent, 25 fine! So that's it. I haven’t been there myself, I don’t know!

Sergey Stefanovsky Sectors of the US economy where most foreigners are employed: agriculture, forestry, and construction are leading

If we consider the situation with foreign workers objectively, then it should be noted that the majority of immigrants are still forced to be content with professions that are not popular among local residents. It is worth adding to the official statistics illegal workers who, due to the current circumstances, cannot apply for more prestigious jobs due to the banal absence necessary documents... Such people are often forced to work as laborers, cleaners or caring for the elderly. By the way, not all specialties are available to foreigners. For example, to work in the field of politics and public service only citizens of the country (in some cases, its residents) can get a job.

Until 2014, US law provided for the possibility for foreigners to enlist in the military in the States. Now she's gone. To become a soldier, you must have American citizenship or a Green Card.

Table: Who do Russians work in the USA

As you can see, immigrants' ideas about life in the States are not always justified. As practice shows, foreigners have more chances for employment in the field of low-paid professions, but taking into account the rent of housing, such wages are hardly enough to ensure life in the country. On the other hand, highly qualified specialists have every chance not only to find a job with good pay, but they can also count on career growth.