IPhone X main camera specifications iPhone X main camera specifications Photo by volume button
Apple does not spoil users with the exact specifications of its products, believing that they do not need it. Instead of dry numbers, marketers prefer to focus on the merits, software capabilities of Apple devices, their superiority over competitors. iPhone X was no exception: at the presentation, attention was paid to portrait mode, improved features, but many parameters were left behind the scenes.
Apple's official website contains a few iPhone X camera options, but the description is incomplete. An analysis of the information available on the Internet helped to collect more details about the characteristics of the main camera of the new flagship.
IPhone X Main Camera Specifications
The iPhone X camera has undergone a cosmetic upgrade over the iPhone 7 Plus camera. The smartphone has an unknown Sony sensor. It traces its origins back to the IMX315 matrix used for the first time in the iPhone 6S.
The sensor of the iPhone X has a size of 1 / 2.93 ", which is 6.15 mm in metric. Pixel size is 1.22 microns. Full resolution is 4032x3024 or 12.2 megapixels. Supports phase detection autofocus.
The matrix is \u200b\u200bequipped with optics with an aperture of F / 1.8, FFR (physical focal length) 4 mm and EGF (equivalent focal length) 28 mm. The physical diameter of the pupil is 2.2 mm. There is OIS - optical image stabilization system.
IPhone X second camera specifications
The second camera of the iPhone X is almost terra incognita, there is less data about it than about the main matrix. But we still managed to find something, for example, it is known that the matrix has a size of 1 / 3.6 ". This is equivalent to a diagonal of about 4.5 mm in the metric system, that is, the matrix is \u200b\u200bsmaller than the main one. The pixel size is 1 micron The full resolution of the second camera of the iPhone X is the same as that of the main camera, 4032x3024 or 12.2 megapixels.
The optics of the auxiliary camera is a telephoto lens with an aperture of F / 2.4. Its FFR is increased to 6 mm, which corresponds to an EGF of 52 mm. Calculations say that the physical diameter of the pupil is 2.5 mm. Thus, despite the smaller aperture number, the lens of the second camera in theory captures more light than the optics of the main matrix. There is evidence that the second sensor is also equipped with an OIS system.
For shooting in low light conditions, the iPhone X has a 4-LED flash with different color temperatures. It supports the Slow-sync function to better match the duration of the light pulse when shooting.
IPhone X camera capabilities
The iPhone X camera is one of the best on the market in 2017. It provides a very high (by smartphone standards) photo quality and has a number of interesting features. The most notable feature is the 2x optical zoom. It is carried out by switching between sensors.
Since the second camera is equipped with optics with a longer focal length, its lens has a smaller angle of view, but the same resolution. As a result, the objects in the frame are approximately doubled without losing detail.
During the day, the iPhone X's camera delivers excellent quality footage with virtually no noise. Sharpness and contrast are good, the outlines of objects are clear, and the sky is deep blue, there are no dips in dynamic range.
In addition to daytime shooting, the iPhone X's camera provides fairly high quality photography at night. Of course, there is no noise or blur, but the quality is very high for a smartphone.
An interesting feature of the iPhone X camera is portrait mode. It allows you to apply the effects of changing lighting on a photo, simulating a particular environment. The main matrix keeps the person in focus, while the second camera changes the background.
In terms of video, the iPhone X also takes a leading position among smartphones. His camera can record videos in 4K resolution at 60 FPS. So far, no other smartphone can do this, all are limited to 30 FPS. The iPhone X can do both, and is also capable of recording 24 FPS cinematic videos.
In FullHD, the new iPhone shoots Slow-Mo at 120 and 240 FPS. Only the IMX400 sensor in the latest generation of flagship Sony Xperia smartphones, capable of writing at 960 FPS, can do more. But there the recording time of Slow-Mo at such a speed is limited by the volume of a special RAM-buffer and it is possible to shoot with such a frequency only an interval of a few seconds. And the iPhone X can write at 240 FPS until the internal memory runs out.
All three phones have a 12-megapixel camera on the back, but there are some differences here either. The iPhone X camera has a bunch of new features, which we wrote about below.
The iPhone X and iPhone 8 Plus actually have two cameras on the back. It's ƒ / 1.8 wide aperture with aperture and a telephoto lens with ƒ / 2.4 aperture that combine to create the stunning blurred portraits these phones can create. The iPhone X and Plus also have optical zoom and x10 digital zoom.
The iPhone 8's camera is also 12MP, but it's only one camera with ƒ / 1.8 aperture, so it can't take fantastic portrait shots, and the digital zoom zooms in half as much - x5.
The most recent flagship iPhone from, the iPhone X has many new features, but none are as impressive as the TrueDepth front camera, which was built for near-perfect facial recognition.
The TrueDepth front camera is an entire system of high-tech cameras and sensors that gives iPhone X unique new capabilities. On the iPhone X, the front camera has received a major update, new FaceID for identity recognition to replace the fingerprint sensor, and FaceID support the required technology to authenticate with Apple.
iPhone X features an infrared camera, stream illuminator, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, speaker, microphone, 7-megapixel camera, and a spot projector that hits 30,000 pixels on your face. The collected data is processed on Apple's A11 Bionic chip with a Neural Engine (which has been tested to run fast enough to get around).
the iPhone X camera has a wide color grip, automatic image stabilization, exposure control and portrait mode (including new portrait lighting).
All these sensors, camera and improved processor make the front camera of the new Apple smartphone the best on the market.
IPhone X has a more advanced rear camera
Face ID uses Apple's new TrueDepth camera, not found on the iPhone 8/8 Plus. Face ID unlocks the phone - replaces Touch ID - and is used for things like Apple Pay. The notch is made up of sensors, cameras, and chips that the iPhone 8/8 Plus does not: "Spot Projector". And Spotlight, which uses invisible infrared light to identify your face when it is dark. And an infrared camera that reads the bitmap captures the infrared image, then uses the data to confirm that the face ID matches.
iPhone X and iPhone 8 - iPhone X Cameras: Dual 12MP cameras (f / 1.8 and f / 2.4) with OIS, 7MP front panel. iPhone 8: One 12MP (f / 1.8, 28mm) with OIS, 7MP front. The iPhone 8 isn't even close in comparison, as it only boasts a single 12MP rear camera at f / 1.8.
Elsewhere, however, the iPhone X and iPhone 8 are identical to the 7MP front panel with an f / 2.2 aperture and no OIS.
The new iPhones have two types of cameras. Both the 8 Plus and X have dual rear cameras, combining wide-angle and telephoto. In addition to the optical zoom capability, these cameras can be used together to determine depth in a scene, allowing the iPhone to know how far away everything is. This allows you to create a scene depth map, which is the basis of the magic of new cameras.
Until now, the depth maps produced by the iPhone 7 Plus have been used for something like blurring the background in portraits and making the subject pop. This mimics the same effect on conventional cameras, except that the background is blurred there due to the properties of the lens and its longer distance from the camera sensor.
iPhone X Camera - Portrait Lighting
Portrait lighting renders a 3D model of a scene in your photograph and re-illuminates it. The iPhone X makes a depth map generated by two cameras and then uses fantastic algorithms to identify faces and other image elements. He then analyzes and illuminates them into this three-dimensional scene.
On a technical level, photography is nothing more than light. And well-lit photography is what separates professionals from amateurs. Portrait lighting cannot replace studio. The stunning promo photos are already showing what a difference the effects can be, enhancing our everyday photos beyond what is possible with any other camera - even the best DSLR with Photoshop will not be able to do what the iPhone X camera does behind it.
iPhone 7 on the left and iPhone X on the right Portrait lighting and the existing portrait mode are already amazing features and good enough to sell a lot of iPhone X and 8 Plus. But 3D maps can have an even crazier effect on your photography. For example, it's easier to get people out of pictures, put them in new backgrounds, or combine multiple photos into perfect group shots.
iPhone X Camera - All That, Plus iOS 11!
Let's not forget the bonus software that comes with the iPhone X thanks to iOS 11.
In iOS 11, Apple tweaks some of the portrait mode bugs, such as improved image stabilization. Therefore, you can take low-light photos in portrait mode. Support for HEIF photos so you shoot ultra-high images, but using half the space and Live Photos editing tools so you can make them prettier.
You might be thinking that the iPhone 7 Plus has the most advanced camera on a smartphone. But it doesn't have a candle to what the iPhone X is capable of. The single TrueDepth camera benefits make it the new best camera phone, and small but significant rear camera updates place the iPhone X in a category of its own.
Are there any other questions?
Do you have any questions about iPhone X cameras and how TrueDepth works? Write your comments and we will answer!
Since the introduction of the iPhone 4 to this day, the most popular camera according to Flickr has been the iPhone. The new iPhone 6s are improved in many ways, both overall and camera. The sizes of displays and their resolution are growing, but with the camera Apple did not chase the "quantity" - these are the previous 8 MP, which have remained unchanged since 2011, since the iPhone 4s. However, Apple has made some key camera upgrades for the new iPhones, and we'll discuss them in this article.
The pixels in the cameras of both iPhone 6s remain the same at 1.5 microns, and the lens has a five-element design with ƒ / 2.2 aperture and is no different from the iPhone 5s camera. Most of the new improvements are “under the hood” - they are in software features and high performance: this is video shooting, which can be considered the most significant improvement, although the appearance of optical stabilization, instant autofocus and 43-megapixel panorama mode can also be considered a huge boon for photographers.
1. Faster processor, more storage and new display
Obviously, "more" is "better" and it makes no difference whether we're talking about displays or legroom in an airplane seat. The larger screen and thicker iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus not only make them more comfortable to hold while shooting, but also give you a wider viewing angle, better brightness and contrast, thanks to the all-new Retina display, which is likely to make a big difference. for photographers.
iPhone 6 Plus runs in Full HD resolution of 1920 × 1080, while its "little brother" - in 1334x750.
Both iPhone 6s are equipped with the same 64-bit A8 processors, which have an integrated video processor and video encoder. They handle all of the camera's photo and video functions and also provide longer battery life due to their energy efficiency.
With a good creative tool at hand with high battery life to shoot cool videos, high-resolution panoramas - iPhone 6 photographers will need a lot of storage space. This time, both the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus do not have 32GB versions - only 16 and 64, or the premium version with 128GB onboard (which will cost you $ 5,000 more).
2. Autofocus and Focus Pixels technology
New iPhones - new focusing technology. As you know, Face Detection AF is more sensitive than contrast AF. For this, two images are used, according to which changing positions are determined to control the focusing mechanism, the purpose of which is to align these images with each other.
Contrast detection is significantly slower because it uses focusing directly from the sensor to determine the maximum contrast point, which requires focusing back and forth.
The iPhone 6 reportedly uses autofocus twice as fast as the iPhone 5. Another coveted feature of the new iPhones is Focus Pixels, which implements continuous focus detection during video shooting. DSLR camera manufacturers have recently begun to use something similar in their products.
3. Optical image stabilization in the iPhone 6 Plus
The iPhone 6 Plus introduces optical image stabilization, which reduces vibration and shake when shooting. The gyroscope tracks the slightest movements of your hand, then processes them by the A8 processor and the M8 coprocessor, after which the objective lenses are shifted in the opposite direction to compensate for the movement of the hand.
Optical stabilization has the potential to significantly improve photo quality in low light conditions, and is especially effective during video recording, reducing the well-known phenomenon of seasickness.
Only the iPhone 6 Plus has optical stabilization, which gives Apple another reason to differentiate the more expensive 5.5-inch version of the iPhone. Photographers using the iPhone 6 will have to make do with automatic image stabilization, a digital solution that also comes with the iPhone 5s. It consists in the fact that the camera takes four quick frames, identifying the most contrasting parts of them to create the final photo.
4. New frame rate for video
It is the video recording function in the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus that has been maximized. And now, in addition to 1080p recording at 30 fps, we can shoot Full HD video at 60 fps. Increasing the frame rate allows for sharper and smoother videos, although they will of course take up more disk space.
If you are editing footage videos to make full-length movies out of them, then importing 60 fps video into a project with a regular frame rate (30 fps) will allow you to make slow-motion video much smoother.
And of course, you can always shoot slo-mo videos, which are head and shoulders above the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus than the iPhone 5s. Instead of 720p videos at 120 fps, we have Full HD at 240 fps.
5. Time-lapse video, exposure and more
iOS 8 brings many new features to iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus (as well as iPhone 5s and iPhone 5 / 5c) users in both the Camera app and Photos.
The most outstanding of these is the automatic creation of time-lapse videos. All you need to do is press the record button and the iPhone camera will capture frames at dynamic intervals. Such videos are not limited in length and can be either short or long - it all depends on your goals and desires. The only thing that is required of you is to keep the phone as still as possible.
6. Exposure control and editing
Another new camera feature that debuted in iOS 8 on the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus was manual exposure control. Yes, finally you can adjust the exposure before taking a photo or video, instead of editing the resulting files, making them lighter. You can set the exposure value with a simple swipe using the scale next to the AF square.
The Photos app was also not neglected by Apple, and we got advanced editing options in it: automatic leveling of cluttered horizons and fine manual adjustment of exposure, brightness, contrast and shadows.
Apple also opened the PhotoKit editing framework API, allowing third-party developers to use the filters and editing features available in the Photos app.
7. High quality panoramas
iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus received an improved panorama mode compared to iPhone 5 / 5s, the resolution of which can reach 43 MP (versus 28 MP for previous generations).
While shooting panoramas on the iPhone requires a steady hand, the auto-stitching images captured even on the iPhone 5 are superb. Higher resolution implies better print quality, although such photos will of course take up more disk space.
8. Improved face detection
The cameras on both iPhone 6s offer improved face detection over the "standard" iPhone 5s. So if you were expecting slower or less accurate face detection, you will be disappointed.
Apple says the iPhone 6's iSight camera is not only better at detecting faces in the middle of a crowd, but it also manages to detect faces in burst mode. The detection of smiles and blinks has also been improved, according to the company.
Be that as it may, but the iPhone 6 is a big step forward and the camera is no exception. Apple has done a lot of work and gave us smartphones with great cameras that we will have to shoot with over the next year. How do you rate the cameras of the new iPhones? Share your opinion in the comments.
Yesterday, November 17, company Sony introduced a new and improved sensor for smartphone cameras. In order for the development to be used in mobile devices, the manufacturer decided to make the sensor more compact. Nevertheless, the new product received an improved shooting quality and faster processing speed.
In contact with
It is worth noting that Apple uses in its iPhone and iPad sensors from Sony, and it is likely that the new product of the Japanese company will be implemented in the future devices of the Cupertinians.
New 21-megapixel sensor Exmor RS IMX230 based on a multi-layer chip. This development Sony has been using it for two years now, but the new sensor also introduces phase tracking for autofocus, as well as HDR photo and video shooting.
According to statements Sony, Exmor RS IMX230 is the first of its kind CMOS sensor for smartphones to support 192-point AF tracking. This feature provides the sensor with almost instant tracking of moving objects.
Autofocus function using 192 AF points
The sensor is also equipped with support for HDR-shooting photos and videos (up to 4K) - the camera can create brighter and more contrasting images. Note that HDR allows you to capture individual images with different exposures, combining them into one more detailed photo.
Comparison of HDR images captured by IMX135 (left) and IMX230
It's worth noting that Sony is well known for making some of the best sensors available today. The high quality of the products is also evidenced by the fact that Apple has been using sensors from the Japanese company in its devices for quite some time. It is expected that deliveries of new matrices for Cupertinians will begin in April 2015. Most likely, the sensors will be included in the iPhone and iPad, but even an approximate time frame for this process is unknown.
In most cases Apple does not equip its smartphones and tablets with multipixel sensors, so the new Sony may not get to the "apple" gadgets. Nevertheless, the Japanese company intends to start producing 16-megapixel IMX230 sensors in 2015, and they are ideal for iOS devices. It is likely that the IMX230 sensors will appear in the 2015 iPhone. However, there is a possibility that matrices will not start to be used before 2016.
According to the Tom’s Hardware portal, iPhone 7 can get either Sony's upcoming 16MP IMX240 sensor or the 13MP IMX135 sensor, introduced in January 2013.
According to experts and equipped with an 8-megapixel Sony ISX014 sensor, introduced in October 2012.
Are you taking full advantage of your iPhone's capabilities when taking pictures? Some of the program's functions are hidden so deep that you either do not use them, or even do not even suspect of their existence. In this article, I will describe 9 possibilities that the iPhone provides to the aspiring mobile photographer.
Quick access to the camera
How often in real life do you see a cool moment and want to take a quick picture of it? Yes, constantly! The fastest way to access the iPhone camera is to swipe left on the lock screen. The camera is instantly ready for use. You don't even need to enter the unlock password.
But what if you are already using your smartphone or suddenly it unlocked instantly via Touch ID? Being in any application or on any desktop with a swipe up at the bottom of the screen, you can call the "Control Center". There you need to tap on the camera icon. That's it - the camera is ready to use!
Use a grid
The shooting grid consists of two horizontal and two vertical lines that divide the frame into 9 equal parts. When photographing, always pay attention to the grid. Remember the “rule of thirds”.
The Rule of Thirds is a compositional principle based on the simplified rule of the golden ratio. Below is a snapshot that was taken based on this principle. As you can see, the horizon line coincides with the lower horizontal line. It is believed that the horizon in seascapes should be drawn along this line. The tree is located at the bottom right intersection of the lines. Everything seems to be true, although it is recommended to place objects in the singular in the lower left intersection of the lines, because the eye “reads” the picture from left to right.
But that's what the rules are for, to adhere to them, but sometimes break. What is the conclusion here? The grid is a great helper for great photography, but photography is creativity, so get creative!
Settings-\u003e Photo and Camera-\u003e Grid... Here you can turn on / off this option.
Burst shooting
The iPhone has burst shooting. To do this, press the shutter button and hold it for at least 0.5 seconds. Photos will start to be created with maximum speed and sharpness. Then, in the Photos application, you can select a successful picture (the series are placed in a separate album), and the rest can be deleted.
Cool selfie without hands
Most often, smartphone owners take a selfie with the front camera, holding the iPhone at an outstretched hand. But what if you want to take a better picture or take a picture of yourself from above / below / from afar? You can call for help with objects that are at hand: for example, put your iPhone in a mug and ... quickly take the desired pose to take advantage of the delayed shooting.
For those looking for a more reliable device than a mug or stack of books, I recommend looking at dedicated iPhone tripods. For example, a very worthy choice for fotosklad.ru.
Delayed shooting - clock icon on the photographing screen - 3 seconds or 10 seconds.
Setting focus and exposure manually
Focus allows you to focus on the subject and make it as sharp as possible. In most cases, the iPhone does an excellent job, that is, autofocus works. But if you want to focus on a less obvious object, or just make sure that the object is in focus, then you can set this focus manually. Tap on the desired place on the screen and the focus will move there.
Exposure refers to the brightness of a photograph. If you think that a potential photo on the screen looks too dark or, on the contrary, too bright, then you can manually adjust the exposure. To do this, tap quickly on the focus of the picture, and then to the right of the square that appears, you can increase / decrease the exposure using a special slider.
Locking focus and exposure
If you hold your finger in some place, the focus and exposure will be locked at the current settings. What is it for?
I will highlight two options:
a) If you set up to photograph an object from approximately the same position several times, slightly changing the conditions in the frame. I took a picture - put the phone down, changed something, took the phone again ...
b) If you plan to take a photo or even a series of photos where there will be moving people or objects in the frame. Fixed and wait until the object you need appears in the frame. If you don't fix it in advance, then autofocus can ruin everything.
HDR photography
HDR (High Dynamic Range) is another tool that's built into the iPhone's camera. iPhone automatically turns on HDR if necessary, but nothing prevents you from doing it manually. To enable HDR, just click the corresponding button at the top of the screen. HDR is a technology in which a phone takes a small burst of three pictures at different exposures, and then combines them into one frame, which can be considered a correctly exposed image.
With HDR, professionals can get very impressive pictures.
HDR is recommended if you are planning a shot with bright and dark areas. It is most often used for landscapes and scenes where the sky takes up most of the image. The image is more detailed.
Settings-\u003e Photos and Camera-\u003e Keep Original... This option allows you to keep a normally exposed photo in addition to the HDR shot. I recommend enabling this option, because often a shot without HDR can be better than with it ... Use this option wisely.
Photo by volume button
Surprisingly, until now, not everyone knows that a photo in the Camera application can be taken with the volume button, and either of the two. Also, if you hold one of the volume buttons, then burst shooting will work.
This is useful since it is the most convenient way. Try it. On one side, the thumb of the left hand reaches the volume button, on the other - the index finger of the right. Also, thanks to this life hack, you can take pictures with one hand.
LivePhotos - Live Photos
If your camera allows (you have an iPhone 6S, 6S Plus or newer), then you can take live photos. At their core, these are short, three-second videos. Live photos are especially good for shooting some moving objects, the movement of water, some kind of short jumps ... They are also great for filming in which sound will be a good addition to the frame: for example, the noise of a waterfall or birdsong ...
Using geotags
Geotags in iOS are enabled by default and are assigned to absolutely all photos. Geotags allow you to find out exactly where the photo was taken: this can be viewed in the Photos application. Also, on a special map in Photos (unfortunately, Apple maps are used), you can see pictures from any location where you have been.
