What is a semi-stationary social service. Inpatient social services. Questions for self-control

Semi-stationary social service used for such elderly citizens and disabled people who are able to serve themselves and can actively move. They should not have medical contraindications for enrollment in such social services. Also included in this group are children who find themselves in severe life situation.

The implementation of semi-stationary social services is carried out by semi-stationary organizations (enterprises, institutions) of social care or residence departments, both at night and during the day. They are formed in the centers of public social services and are used to assist in the implementation of measures in the field of social adaptation to the living conditions in society of social service clients who have lost socially useful connections.

Remark 1

Semi-stationary social service consists of medical care, social and cultural services. It is received by the disabled and elderly citizens.

In the institutions under consideration, services can be provided for:

1. organization of food, everyday life and leisure (for example, provision of hot food and drink, provision of bed linen, provision of newspapers, books, magazines, etc.);
2. social medical services (for example, obtaining medical psychological assistance, sanitary and hygienic services, medical and recreational activities, rehabilitation measures for the disabled, assistance in obtaining vouchers for sanatorium, spa treatment, assistance in prosthetics, etc.);
3. education and training;
4. employment assistance;
5. provision of legal services;
6. assistance for the organization of funeral services.

Features of semi-stationary service

For people without an appropriate place of residence and occupation, special semi-permanent institutions can be created, including a house for an overnight stay, a hotel or shelter, a center for social adaptation. In such organizations can be provided overnight services, first aid, provision of personal hygiene and sanitation items, one-time free meals, consultations on household appliances and employment, assistance in the preparation of documents proving the identity of a person, identification in stationary institutions providing social services ...

Remark 2

For persons who are released from places of detention and who need social adaptation, in addition to the above services, assistance can be provided in the field of restoring lost social connections family, housing rights, etc.

Social services at home

Social services at home can be one of the main forms of social services. Such services are aimed at maximizing the extension of the stay of elderly and disabled people in the usual conditions of the social environment to support their social status, including protection legitimate interests and the rights of such persons.

The guaranteed home-based social services can include services for:

1. catering, including home delivery;
2. assistance in buying medicines, food, essential goods;
3. assistance in obtaining medical care, including the process of accompanying medical institutions;
4. maintaining living conditions that meet hygiene requirements;
5. assistance in the organization of legal aid and services in the field of law;
6. assistance in organizing funeral services, funerals;
7. other social services of a domestic nature.

In the course of servicing the elderly and disabled people who live in residential premises that are not endowed with central heating (water supply), home-based social services may include assistance in providing water and fuel.

Remark 3

Social health care at home is provided for those in need of home-based social services. These can be elderly people and people with disabilities who suffer from mental disorders (at the stage of remission), tuberculosis (excluding its active form), serious diseases (including oncology) in the later stages.

For people of the elderly (elderly) age and disabled people who are bacterial or virus carriers, or with their chronic alcoholism, quarantine in case of an infectious disease, active form of tuberculosis, severe mental disorder, venereal and other diseases that require treatment in special organizations health care, home social services and social health services may be denied.

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Semi-stationary social services are accepted for elderly citizens and disabled people who need it, who have retained the ability to self-service and active movement, who do not have medical contraindications for enrolling in social services provided for in part four of Article 15 of this Federal Law.
The decision to enroll in a semi-stationary social service is made by the head of the social service institution on the basis of a personal written application from an elderly citizen or disabled person and a certificate from a health care institution about his state of health.
Semi-stationary social services are carried out by day (night) stay departments, created in municipal centers of social services or under the bodies of social protection of the population.
By order of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Russian Federation of 25.01.1994 N 10, the Temporary Regulations on the House of Night Stay were approved. Article 20. Inpatient social services
Inpatient social services are aimed at providing versatile social and household assistance to elderly citizens and disabled people who have partially or completely lost the ability to self-service and who, for health reasons, need constant care and supervision.
Inpatient social services include measures to create for elderly citizens and disabled people the most adequate living conditions for their age and state of health, medical, social and medical-labor rehabilitation measures, provision of care and medical assistance, organization of their rest and leisure.
Inpatient social services for elderly citizens and disabled people are carried out in inpatient institutions (departments) of social services, profiled in accordance with their age, health and social status.
It is not allowed to place disabled children with physical disabilities in inpatient social service institutions intended for children with mental disorders.
Elderly citizens and disabled people who have partially or completely lost the ability to self-service and need constant outside care, from among especially dangerous recidivists and other persons released from prison, for whom administrative supervision has been established in accordance with current legislation, as well as elderly citizens and disabled people who have previously been convicted or repeatedly brought to administrative responsibility for violation of public order, engaged in vagrancy and begging, who are sent from the institutions of the internal affairs bodies, in the absence of medical contraindications and at their personal request, are accepted for social services in special inpatient social service institutions on the basis of decisions of local government bodies.
Elderly citizens and disabled people living in stationary social service institutions and constantly violating the procedure for living in them established by the Regulations on the institution of social service can, at their request or by a court decision, adopted on the basis of a proposal from the administration of these institutions, be transferred to special stationary institutions of social service.

Semi-stationary social services include social, household, medical and cultural support for people with disabilities, organizing their meals, recreation, ensuring their participation in the feasible labor activity and keeping them active. This form of social service contributes to the rehabilitation of disabled people who have retained the ability to self-service and active movement, without medical contraindications for enrollment.

According to National Standard Russian Federation GOST 52880-2007 to institutions of semi-stationary social services include: a social rehabilitation center for elderly citizens and disabled people; day center for elderly and disabled citizens. Let's dwell on the characteristics of their activities. A social rehabilitation center for elderly citizens and disabled people is being created to carry out health-improving and social rehabilitation activities with disabled people who have retained the ability to self-service or have partially lost it. In the conditions of a social rehabilitation center, the initial reception of disabled people and accommodation is organized, taking into account their age, gender, health status, existing diseases, ability to self-service; the social services they need are provided.

Unlike the previous institution, the day center for elderly citizens and disabled people organizes its work for disabled people who have retained the ability to self-service and active movement. The main tasks in the implementation of semi-stationary social services for the disabled in the center are: providing them with social, domestic, cultural services, providing them with medical care, organizing food and recreation, maintaining an active lifestyle among disabled people.

Urgent social services are carried out in order to provide urgent, emergency assistance of a one-time nature to disabled people who are in dire need of social support, and includes the following social services: one-time provision of free hot meals or food sets; clothes, shoes and other essentials; one-time provision of material assistance. Specialists in social work assist the disabled in obtaining temporary accommodation; organize legal assistance in order to protect the rights of the served persons and emergency medical and psychological assistance with the involvement of psychologists and clergymen for this work and the allocation of additional telephone numbers for these purposes. In the urgent social service departments, there is a rental of specialized equipment for the disabled and devices for the care of seriously ill patients. In accordance with the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST 52880-2007, emergency assistance to people with disabilities is provided at the urgent social service center. In the complex center of social services for the population, it functions in the department of urgent social services, in which the work of the service of services for the repair of apartments for citizens with disabilities health, a rental point is open technical means rehabilitation for disabled people, etc.

Rehabilitation aids (crutches, walkers, walking sticks, wheelchairs, etc.) are provided to clients in accordance with the developed tariffs, and low-income citizens with disabilities use the rental free of charge.

The comprehensive social services center designed to help families, disabled people and other categories of clients in difficult life situations include a comprehensive social service center. The center may include the following structural unitsproviding social services to citizens with disabilities: counseling department, rehabilitation of children with mental and physical disabilities, home services, day care for elderly and disabled citizens, etc.

For example, in government agency "Complex center of social services for the population", Znamensk, Astrakhan region a school for parents of disabled children “Help your child” was opened. Specialists conduct workshops, seminars, where fathers, mothers, grandparents are taught the techniques of organizing the play and educational activities of a child with disabilities. Children and parents jointly spend their leisure time in the rehabilitation department of the integrated center of social services for the population, namely, they participate in sports relay races, show master classes in arts and crafts, and regularly organize exhibitions children's creativity and family craftsmanship.

Coordination activities for the provision of social services to disabled people are carried out by the center for social services for elderly citizens and disabled people. The structure of this institution includes the following departments: social services at home, day care, social rehabilitation, urgent social services, social canteen, specialized department of social and medical services.

One of the main forms of social services aimed at prolonging the stay of disabled people in their usual social environment (family, neighbors, etc.) and in order to maintain their social status is social services at home. According to the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST 52880-2007, institutions for social services for disabled people at home include: a center for social services at home for elderly citizens and disabled people and a specialized center for social and medical services for elderly citizens and disabled people at home. Home-based social services for people with disabilities include: catering, including home delivery of groceries; assistance in purchasing medicines, food and industrial essential goods. A social worker assists a disabled person in obtaining medical assistance, including accompanying him to medical institutions. Specialists of institutions of social services for disabled people at home contribute to maintaining the living conditions of the client in accordance with hygienic requirements, assist in the organization of legal assistance and other legal services for citizens with disabilities. Social services for disabled people at home can be provided by one social worker, a social worker and a nurse, as well as a team of specialists, which includes a psychologist, a lawyer, a hairdresser, a repairman of household appliances, a social worker, etc.

Specialists in home social services are organizing charity events aimed at including high school students in helping people with disabilities. Schoolchildren visit a citizen with disabilities at home, congratulate him on his birthday, do whatever they can to improve the client's life (wash dishes, take out the trash, etc.).

In the practice of the departments of social services at home, there is cooperation with the Russian Orthodox Church. At the request of clients, church representatives visit them at home, talk with disabled people, and provide them with psychological assistance.

Institutions of social services for the population for more effective provision of social services to disabled people at the place of residence cooperate with territorial public self-government. Territorial public self-government (TPSG) is the self-organization of citizens at their place of residence on a part of the city territory for the independent and responsible implementation of initiatives on local issues. This association is a form of local government implementation by the population in the city and is designed to promote the implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens, their independence in addressing issues of city development.

The main forms of social work with people with disabilities at the place of residence are: targeted material assistance, organization of club associations for people with disabilities, holding holidays for people with disabilities, free legal advice for people with disabilities, sports events among people with disabilities of various age groups, etc.

Within the framework of public self-government, social counseling centers for the disabled are being opened (Blagoveshchensk). This form social work at the place of residence contributes to the development of a system of social services for the disabled. Social counseling centers are geographically close to the population, which makes it possible to ensure the real availability of social services to all those in need. Here, for the organization of leisure, employment of disabled people, club associations have been created and operate. Specialists of social counseling centers provide citizens with disabilities at their place of residence not only with targeted social support (shoes, clothes, money), but also legal services, help them get a job, and organize their rest.

Thus, the main forms of social services for the disabled include semi-stationary, urgent social services, social services at home. This allows a person with disabilities to preserve their usual living conditions (their home, comfort, friends and acquaintances), to extend their ability to be a more independent, independent and active member of society. One of the new forms of social work with people with disabilities at the place of residence is the implementation of consultations for citizens with disabilities in territorial public authorities, where they are helped to organize their leisure with the help of clubs of interest, lawyers and psychologists are invited to provide the necessary information.

Questions for self-control

1. List the main forms of social services for the disabled.

2. Describe the semi-stationary form of social services for the disabled.

3. Expand the features of social work with people with disabilities at the place of residence.

National standard of the Russian Federation GOST 52880-2007. Social services for the population. Types of social service institutions for elderly and disabled citizens. // Social services. - 2009. - No. 2

Nikonov L.S., Chetverikov M.N. Targeted social protection: Experience of municipalities - M., 2003.

E. I. Kholostova Social work with people with disabilities: Tutorial... - 3rd ed. - M., 2009.

Day (night) stay units are a form of semi-stationary social services and play an important role in providing effective social support to the elderly. They are created on the basis of municipal social service centers or under social protection agencies.

Day care departments are designed for household, medical, cultural services for the elderly, organizing their rest, attracting them to work that they can, and maintaining an active lifestyle.

Branches are created to serve at least 30 people. They enroll the elderly and disabled people who have retained the ability to self-service and active movement. The decision on enrollment is made by the head of the social service institution on the basis of a personal written application of an elderly citizen or disabled person and a certificate from a health care institution about his state of health.

The following types of services are provided in the day care department:

organization of food, everyday life and leisure (provision of hot meals, provision of books, magazines, newspapers);

social and medical services (assistance in obtaining medical and psychological assistance, the provision of sanitary and hygienic services, the organization of medical and recreational activities, assistance in obtaining vouchers for sanatorium treatment);

assistance in organizing legal services;

assistance in organizing funeral services.

The emerging tendency to reduce the services of inpatient institutions is associated with an increase in the scale of outpatient care for the disabled and the elderly living in ordinary home conditions by non-inpatient social service institutions. The latter are represented by departments of social assistance at home (including at boarding houses, territorial centers, departments of social protection), territorial centers of social services and territorial social assistance services (as a rule, on the basis of territorial centers and departments of social assistance at home at paradise (mountains) departments (departments) of social protection of the population).

Departments of social assistance at home provide the minimum necessary range of services for the delivery of food, medicine, firewood (coal), payment of housing and communal expenses.

Recently, this organizational form has been supplemented by another, caused by the transition to a market economy, when a significant part of the elderly and disabled found themselves on the brink of poverty, having lost their livelihood, in an extreme life situation. This is an urgent social assistance service. The main types of services of the urgent social assistance service include: provision of food, medicines, clothing, temporary housing, provision of emergency psychological assistance, assistance in identifying people with disabilities in boarding houses and hospitals, provision of services of hairdressers, household appliances repairmen, active cooperation with government officials, public, religious organizations, charitable foundations, mass media, authorities government controlled and other institutions for taking measures to resolve acute life situations.

The need for the functioning of urgent social assistance services is undeniable, since they develop and complement the services of social assistance departments at home and, most importantly, allow disabled persons with disabilities who have found themselves beyond poverty to support their existence.

Semi-stationary forms of social services should include territorial centers, the advantage of which is the possibility of combining medical and social services for the disabled. Territorial social service centers also make it possible to organize meals, create conditions for communication between disabled people and the elderly. The latter is an important factor for maintaining the moral tone of people living outside the family.

Initially, the creation of territorial centers was envisaged mainly in conjunction with inpatient departments, where conditions were created for a temporary stay (5-10 days) of IOT in fairly comfortable conditions and preventive treatment (physiotherapy, phototherapy, massage, psychological relief). However, the creation of territorial centers with inpatient services requires additional conditions and, accordingly, more significant costs, for which the local social security authorities do not always have the necessary financial resources.

Territorial social service centers have large reserves to meet the needs of people with disabilities. According to the data of the management of the centers, more than 5% of those served are ready to pay for additional (over and above the free) services. But only a few territorial centers and social assistance departments provide paid services at the request of disabled people, and the range of services as a whole is limited to a general set: cooking, washing dishes, delivering linen to the laundry, washing at home, providing bath services, cleaning an apartment, washing windows, buying groceries, medicines, manufactured goods, walking the dog, etc.

The semi-stationary form of social services in Volgograd is represented by: the Day Center for Pensioners and Disabled People, the Center for Social Assistance to Families Raising Children of Disabled People in the Dzerzhinsky District and the City Center for Social Assistance in the Kirovsky District.

The day center for pensioners and disabled people, designed for 30 places, is intended for social, household, medical, cultural services for pensioners and disabled people, organizing their meals, rest, maintaining an active lifestyle, and attracting them to work. The Center accepts elderly citizens: men from 60 years old, women from 55 years old, disabled people of groups I and II for a period of two weeks, who have retained the ability to self-service and active movement.

The Center for Social Assistance to Families Raising Children with Disabilities of the Dzerzhinsky District was established in 1995. The purpose of the Center's activities is to promote the realization of the right of families and children to protection and assistance from the state, to promote the development and strengthening of the family as a social institution, to improve the socio-economic conditions of life, indicators of social health and well-being of families and children, to humanize family ties with society and the state. , the establishment of harmonious intra-family relations: organization of communication and leisure activities for children: teaching self-service skills, household adaptation, providing advice.

The City Center for Social Assistance in the Kirovsky District was created in order to protect persons who find themselves in extreme conditions without a fixed place of residence and occupation, in a crisis life situation and the implementation of rehabilitation measures.

When it comes to the development of the principles of the ratio of paid and free services, it is necessary to approach it in a targeted and individual way. Meeting the specific needs of the client for a reasonable fee should be in addition to meeting his general needs free of charge. The rationale for this approach is confirmed by the experience of foreign systems of social services, in particular Finland, where they strive to provide the client with such services that contribute (stimulate) his independence and serve as a prerequisite for a good moral and psychological state.

In order to further improve the system of social and consumer services and in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Social Protection of Russia dated 20.07.93. social service centers are created, which are institutions of social protection of the population, carrying out organizational and practical activities to provide various types of social assistance to elderly citizens, disabled people and other groups of the population in need of social support. The structure of the center provides for various units of social services, including a day care unit for the elderly and disabled, social assistance at home, urgent social assistance services and others.

The main tasks of the center of social services in joint activities with state and public organizations (by health authorities, education, migration services, committees of the Red Cross Society, veteran organizations, societies of disabled people, etc.) include:

• - identification of the elderly, disabled and other people in need of social support;
• - determination of specific types and forms of assistance to persons in need of social support;
• - differential accounting of all persons in need of social support depending on the types and forms of the required, the frequency of its provision;
• - provision of social and domestic services of a one-time or permanent nature to persons in need of social support;
• -analysis of the level of social services for the population of the city, district, development of long-term plans for the development of this area of \u200b\u200bsocial support for the population, introduction into practice of new types and forms of assistance, depending on the nature of the needs of citizens and local conditions;
• - involvement of various state and non-state structures in solving issues of providing social and household assistance to the needy strata of the population and coordinating their activities in this direction.
• d) Inpatient social services are aimed at providing comprehensive social assistance to persons in need of constant care and supervision for health reasons. State inpatient institutions of social and domestic services include boarding houses for the elderly and disabled, the regulations on which were approved by the order of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the RSFSR dated 12/27/1978. In accordance with this order, the “boarding house” is a medical and social institution intended for permanent residence of the elderly and disabled people in need of care, household and medical services. In the boarding house for the implementation of medical-labor and activating therapy, medical-production (labor) workshops are created, and in the boarding house located in countryside, in addition - a subsidiary farm with the necessary equipment, equipment and transport.

Other institutions of this type also include a psycho-neurological boarding school, defined as a medical and social institution intended for permanent residence of the elderly and disabled, suffering from mental chronic diseases and in need of care, household and medical services.

Inpatient institutions for the elderly admit citizens of retirement age who do not have able-bodied children who are legally obliged to support them. As a matter of priority, boarding schools accept disabled people and participants of the Great Patriotic War, family members of killed military personnel, as well as deceased disabled people and war veterans.

One of the prerequisites for admission is voluntariness, therefore, paperwork is made only if there is a written application from a citizen. An application for admission to a boarding house with a medical card is submitted to a higher social security organization, which issues a ticket to the boarding house. If a person is incapacitated, then his placement in a stationary institution is carried out on the basis of a written application by his legal representative. The law provides for the right of citizens who are in inpatient social service institutions to refuse services, but on condition that they have relatives who can support them and provide the necessary care.

Persons in general boarding homes who systematically and grossly violate the rules internal regulations in them, by a court decision, adopted on the basis of the administration's submission, they can be transferred to special boarding houses. They are created mainly for the elderly and disabled persons with previous convictions, who are engaged in vagrancy, sent from the institutions of the internal affairs bodies and other persons, over whom administrative supervision is established in the manner prescribed by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 1995 "On the development of a network of specialized boarding schools for the elderly and disabled ".

The functioning of boarding homes as one of the main forms of social services for the elderly is associated with a number of serious problems. Among them: the degree of satisfaction of the needs in boarding houses, the quality of service in them, the creation of concomitant living conditions, etc. people are increasingly showing a desire to live in a familiar home environment. The stationary form of social services is presented in Volgograd by the Traktorozavodskiy Center for Social Services for Pensioners and Disabled People. The department with a hospital is intended for medical, cultural, consumer services, attraction to feasible labor activity, maintaining an active lifestyle.

At present, inpatient institutions mainly receive people who have completely lost the ability to move and require constant care, as well as those who do not have housing. An alternative to boarding schools in the near future may be special residential houses for the elderly (approximate Regulation on a special home for single elderly people, approved by the Ministry of Social Protection of the Population on April 7, 1994), which, despite some disadvantages, still have a number of important advantages.

Today, a significant part of social service centers are multidisciplinary institutions capable of providing elderly and disabled people with various types and forms of services, including socio-medical, social and commercial. A priority area is the development of models of non-stationary social services (social service centers, departments of social assistance at home), which maximize the stay of older people in their habitual environment, maintain their personal and social status.

Thus, the main technologies currently are government technology social protection of the elderly - pensions, social services, social assistance. but priority area social work with the elderly is the organization of the living environment of aging people, carried out in such a way that the elderly person always has the opportunity to choose ways to interact with this environment, because elderly people are not an object of activity of various social services, but a decision-maker. Freedom of choice gives rise to a feeling of security, confidence in the future. Hence the need for alternative technologies of social work with older people. Among which are charitable assistance, club work, self and self-help groups.

The main tasks of a specialist in working with the elderly:

identification and registration of lonely elderly and disabled citizens in need of home-based services;

establishing and maintaining communication with the labor collective where war and labor veterans and disabled people worked;

establishing contacts with the committees of the Red Cross Society, Councils of War and Labor Veterans, public organizations, foundations.

elderly social service provision

So, social services. Let's figure out what this concept includes. As a rule, mutually beneficial relations arise when the existing demand for certain goods or services meets with an offer that fully satisfies those who, in one way or another, have realized and formulated a certain need. This is how relations are built in all spheres, including social. Note that the demand for services of a social nature arises among the most vulnerable people: the elderly, disabled people and children from disadvantaged families. Let us consider in detail one of the types of social relationships - semi-stationary social services.

Parties to the relationship

Any contractual relationship presupposes at least two parties who agree on rights and obligations in relation to each other.

In the Russian Federation, the right to social services, including semi-stationary social services, can be used by both citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners, as well as persons who do not have citizenship, but are registered with a permanent place of residence in Russia. And this is one side.

On the other side are those bodies and organizations whose sphere of activity is the provision of the necessary services. Let's represent them in descending order of powers:

• organ executive power federal level: its function is legislative;
• state bodies regional significance: their function is executive and control over the social sphere of the region;
• social service institutions accountable to federal executive authorities;
• social service institutions accountable government bodies regional significance;
• institutions providing social services on a non-state basis: both commercial and non-commercial;
• private entrepreneurs providing social services to the population.

Basic principles

All bodies and institutions related to social sphere, including the provision of stationary and semi-stationary social services, are guided in their work by certain principles.

Let's list the main ones:

1. Humane treatment of persons on the inpatient services, including:

• a ban on the use of any medication against them in order to influence behavior;
• the inadmissibility of the use of force or isolation of a coercive nature.

Identification of the listed actions by the personnel of institutions entails administrative and criminal liability.

2. Social services are provided to those in need of them exclusively on a voluntary basis. If desired, the person receiving social services can refuse them at any time.

3. All the details of a confidential nature, as well as the personal data of the person who applied for the provision of social services, which became known to specialists in the social sphere, are not subject to disclosure. Responsibility for violation of this principle is also provided for by law.

4. Any citizen in need of social services should be able to receive it. The entire set of established social services must be available to anyone who needs them.

5. Bodies of social protection of the population carry out systematic work aimed at creating and replenishing a database of persons who, due to life circumstances, need social support. Lists of such people are also provided by educational institutions, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and medical institutions.

Payment for services

Social services are provided by organizations whose functions include stationary and semi-stationary social services for the population, both free of charge and on a paid basis. The amount of partial or full payment is established by the executive authorities of the federal level of the Russian Federation. The list of services provided is based on the demand of those categories of the population to whom these services are provided. Services provided free of charge are financed from the regional budget.

The quality of social services, as well as their regularity, are determined by the state standard.

The state is interested both in maintaining the usual quality of life and in improving it among those categories of the population who are recognized as needing social services.

Definition of social service

The concept of social service refers exclusively to the social sphere. This is an activity carried out constantly, periodically or once in order to improve the quality of life of the person who asked for help.

There are three types of social assistance, we will list them:

1. Stationary, i.e. on a permanent basis: provides for the accommodation of elderly citizens and disabled people in boarding houses, as well as living together with the educational process for children in boarding houses.

2. Semi-stationary, i.e. from limited time stay:

• stay in day and night establishments - for the elderly and disabled;
• for minors who have lost their parents or taken from dysfunctional families - living in children's centers.

3. Home service: both on a regular basis and on a one-off basis.

Thus, semi-stationary social service institutions are considered to be such institutions, the stay in which for the needy categories of the population is limited to a certain period established by law.

List of social services

Social services can be provided to certain categories of the population on a long-term and regular basis or once.

It should be noted that the provision of social services for a long period is provided mainly for stationary and semi-stationary forms of social services. A citizen, being in a social institution, receives the following services on a regular basis:

• Social and household, providing a standard level of household comfort.
• Socio-medical, providing medical checkup, carrying out therapeutic measures, including physiotherapy exercises, and, if necessary, carrying out medical manipulations.
• Socio-psychological, aimed at stabilizing the psychological state of the recipient of social services, his socialization. If necessary, anonymous psychological work is carried out through a helpline.
• Socio-pedagogical - provided both taking into account the existing behavioral deviations of the recipients of social services, and for preventive purposes, for which it is necessary to revise the system of values \u200b\u200band, as a result, the formation of interests that contribute to development. Also provided is pedagogical assistance to parents in raising children.
• Social and labor - it turns out to be a citizen who is experiencing difficulties with employment, as well as with the arrangement of life, associated with the inclusion of a work schedule in it.
• Social and legal - are provided in order to increase legal literacy to certain categories of the population who need to defend their rights and interests. Legal advice may be free of charge, but this does not apply to representing a citizen in court.
• Services aimed at developing the communication skills of a person with a disability due to the loss of limbs, vision and other organs intended for full-fledged communication.

This also applies to disabled children.

Urgent services

Consider a situation where you, as a lonely or lonely pensioner or disabled person, are faced with a problem that you need outside help to solve. Your material opportunities are not great, so pay necessary services at commercial prices you cannot. In this case, information on urgent social assistance may be useful to you. It is provided by the departments of urgent social assistance under state budgetary institutions of social services to the population. Such institutions exist in all regions of the Russian Federation.

So, how can they be useful to you.

Let's start with the fact that warehouses operate at such institutions. free clothes and shoes. These clothes are brought as charity by persons who, for some reason, do not use them. Clothes, both winter and summer, are accepted only in good condition, clean and ironed. Sometimes entrepreneurs bring new clothes and shoes as charitable aid. There are also children's toys, children's furniture, strollers and walkers in the warehouse. However, these things do not linger in the warehouse. Before the new school year, school supplies, uniforms and portfolios are deposited in large quantities.

1. You can get the necessary clothes in the form of free urgent social assistance in the warehouse, pick up shoes and other items that you need from the above list.
2. If for any reason you need temporary housing, then by contacting the Social Welfare Office, you can get the opportunity to live in a semi-permanent social service institution.
3. Have you have legal difficulties, but you do not have the funds to pay for the services of a lawyer. Free legal advice can be provided in the form of urgent social assistance.
4. If a situation has occurred in your life related to high level stress, and you could not overcome it on your own, then you can seek psychological help at the emergency social services department. This assistance will be provided to you free of charge by the psychologist of the institution, and, if necessary, by the clergyman who interacts with this institution.
5. If you find it difficult to carry out minor cosmetic repairs on your own, then the social workers of the urgent social services departments will help you solve this problem. But these services will be paid. However, the prices for such works are quite budgetary.
6. If you are disabled and find it difficult to use services public transport, but there is a need for a trip, for example, to the place of treatment, then in social service institutions there is an urgent transport service... It is also paid: you pay the cost of gasoline and the work of the driver.
7. Pleasant appearance must be at any age. But if it is not possible to get to the nearest hairdresser, or its services are expensive, then you can make a request to call the hairdresser of the urgent social department. This service is also paid, however, its price is much lower than the commercial one.

Note: For urgent services, you only need to fill out an application at the emergency social services office. The provision of semi-stationary social services, as well as stationary, is associated with the procedure for issuing an appropriate package of documents.

Who is eligible?

Not every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to the existing range of social services, but only those who have been recognized by a special commission as needing the provision of social services. It is this citizen of the Russian Federation that will be considered the recipient of social services.

In each region of the country there is a Ministry of Labor and Social Development, and it is at its level that decisions on the need of a citizen for social services are approved.

This happens under the following circumstances:

• a citizen cannot or is not able to properly continue to serve himself independently due to illness, age-related changes, injury or recognition as a disabled person;
• a citizen cannot provide proper permanent care for a disabled child or an adult recognized as disabled - due to the fact that he is forced to work;
• in the family there are children or one child in need of socialization, minors can also be guardians;
• family members do not have the opportunity to provide both permanent and temporary care for minors, disabled people, disabled children, including due to the lack of care for these family members;
• the family includes asocial persons with formed alcohol, drug or gambling addictions, as well as those with mental disabilities or signs of domestic violence;
• a citizen who has not reached the age of 23 was left without a permanent place of residence upon leaving the institution for minors who were left without parents due to the death of the latter or due to the deprivation of parental rights from their parents;
• a citizen is unemployed and deprived of a livelihood;
• other circumstances provided by regional or federal laws.

Main document

So, if a citizen belongs to one of the above categories, he has the right to social services, both on a permanent and short-term basis. However, this does not mean that a social service institution can start providing social services to a citizen.

The registration procedure begins with a citizen's application submitted to the territorial institution of social services for the population. After that, representatives of this institution travel to the citizen's place of residence to draw up an act of inspection of material and living conditions, as well as an examination of his physical and mental states, which are also reflected in the corresponding act.

These documents are the starting point for the formation of the "Individual program for the provision of social services". This package of documents will reflect the types of semi-stationary social services and other clauses of the contract.

It should be remembered that only certain categories of persons can apply for the provision of social services. We have listed them above.

Where is this happening?

Those who apply for the provision of social services on a regular basis should be aware of what will actually be associated with their receipt.

Semi-stationary social services are provided by specialists and special workers of territorial integrated social service centers, at which day and (or) night departments are organized for those in need. These departments are supervised by the bodies of social protection of the population.

You will, of course, be mindful of setting a certain time period during which you can be a "resident" of a semi-permanent social service unit. There is no question of living in them for life.

The provision of semi-stationary social services can be either free (for certain types of services) or paid for you. The amount of payment for social services is related to per capita financing established in each region of the Russian Federation. Funding per capita depends on the amount of the living wage established in the region of your residence.

How can they help you?

As part of the semi-stationary social services for the elderly and disabled, you can count on the provision of the following services:

1. You will be provided with hot meals; bedding was offered, a sleeping place was allocated in a room with sanitary and hygienic conditions corresponding to the standards for these institutions; you will have free access to printed materials of various kinds, as well as to board games appropriate for your age group.
2. Social and medical services: you will be provided with both medical and psychological assistance within the limits of your needs; including you can count on sanitary and hygienic services, various types of health-improving, rehabilitation procedures.
3. Semi-stationary social services for disabled people include, in particular, medical rehabilitation manipulations in accordance with the "Individual rehabilitation program for the disabled". It is difficult to overestimate this assistance, since not every citizen with disabilities can afford daily rehabilitation activities at the base medical institutions, especially considering their remoteness.
4. Within the framework of semi-stationary social services for the elderly and disabled, it is envisaged not only to increase your educational level, but also to acquire a new profession. You will be able to gain practical skills in your chosen profession, and with the help of psychological support, it will be easier for you to gain confidence both in new circumstances and in a new status for you.
5. Recipients of social services generally require legal assistance. And legal advice is provided to them free of charge.

As you can see, the organization of semi-stationary social services provides all types of necessary assistance, both for elderly citizens and people with disabilities, to constructively change the quality of their lives. And the time frame provided for the stay in this institution is quite enough to maximize the effect of the stay. The main thing is to understand why you are here.

Rights and obligations

So, in order to certain period the citizen has become a recipient of social services, the "Individual program for the provision of social services" is being completed, which sets out the procedure for providing semi-stationary social services.

You have read the list of services above. From them you can choose those that are necessary, their number per week, clarify the conditions and terms of their provision. In this document, you can see a list of all the providers of social services available in your area.

After the final review of this document, the person puts his signature, which will confirm his agreement with the conditions that are spelled out in the Program.

However, you need to know that if you want to change the number or conditions of provision of the social services you have chosen, then you can always do it.

However, the provider of social services does not have the right to change the order of semi-stationary social services and types of services.

With home delivery

Offices of Comprehensive Social Services Centers can provide “home delivery” social services to citizens in need.

Semi-stationary social services at home are provided to recipients of social services either for a certain time period (up to half a year), or indefinitely.

Features:

1. This type of service can be chosen by those retirees or disabled people who need outside help only in some areas, but in general they are quite able to cope with household chores. These recipients of social services may have certain difficulties with self-care, so they, in need of the help of social workers and social work specialists, choose a set general services (complex).
2. Also, social and medical services can be provided at home, subject to the availability of a social and medical department as part of a comprehensive center for social services for the population. This is due to the fact that elderly people and people with disabilities who need this type of service may have diseases for which a social worker with a medical education is needed. These are diseases such as: mental disorders, but in remission; closed tuberculosis; oncology in the last stage.
3. The legislation provides for circumstances and diseases in which the provision of social and medical services is impossible. A document confirming the presence of this disease is signed by a representative of the social protection department and the VKK of the medical institution.

As for other social services provided at home, they are listed above, in the chapter "How can they help you". However, one should take into account the presence or absence of staffing table a comprehensive center of social services for specialists competent in these areas.