Medvedev's decree on cash registers. “Egais cost business tens of billions of rubles, with online cash registers it will not be less. Benefits of shopping with us

December 19, 2019, Elite sports and grassroots sports ABOUT government regulation cost hotel service in St. Petersburg during the 2020 UEFA European Football Championship Decree of December 9, 2019 No. 1622. The maximum cost of hotel services in St. Petersburg has been established for a period starting 10 calendar days before the date of the first UEFA Euro 2020 match in the city and ending 10 calendar days after the date of the last match.

December 17, 2019, Railway transport The authorized capital of JSC Russian Railways has been increased for the purpose of the integrated development of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet Krasnoyarskaya section railroad Order of December 14, 2019 No. 3048-r, Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1687. The authorized capital of Russian Railways was increased by 8.23 \u200b\u200bbillion rubles for the comprehensive development of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet section of the Krasnoyarsk railway. The corresponding funds are provided in the federal budget.

December 17, 2019, Automotive and special equipment The plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the development of the automotive industry until 2025 was approved Order of December 7, 2019 No. 2942-r. The plan, in particular, provides for the creation of mechanisms that stimulate the implementation of R&D, the development of the production of automotive components in Russia, the use of locally produced components by Russian automakers, integration russian suppliers components into global supply chains.

December 16, 2019, Turnover of drugs, medical devices and substances About changes in the system state registration and re-registration of the maximum selling prices for drugs included in the list of vital and essential drugs Decree of December 16, 2019 No. 1683. In particular, the Rules for mandatory re-registration in 2019-2020 of the registered maximum selling prices of manufacturers for drugs included in the VED list were approved. The procedure for calculating the maximum selling price for a medicinal product during its re-registration in order to reduce it has been determined.

December 16, 2019, Monocities A decision was made to create a priority development area "Tulun" in the Irkutsk region Decree of December 16, 2019 No. 1682. The creation of the Tulun ASEZ will help diversify the city's economy, reduce dependence on the city-forming enterprise, increase the investment attractiveness of the city, create new jobs, and attract investment.

December 16, 2019, General issues of industrial policy ABOUT state support research and development work on modern technologies as part of the implementation innovative projects Decree of December 12, 2019 No. 1649. Subsidies from federal budget will be provided in order to stimulate the innovative activities of organizations based on R&D on modern technologies directly related to the subsequent creation and adaptation to the requirements of individual markets, the production and sale of competitive industrial products as part of the implementation of innovative projects.

December 16, 2019, Housing policy, housing market The specifics of payment in 2020-2022 of monetary compensation for renting residential premises to certain categories of military personnel have been established Decree of December 16, 2019 No. 1681. In order to strengthen the social protection of soldiers, sergeants, sailors or foremen and their families, it is envisaged to pay them monetary compensation for renting living quarters by analogy with the amount of payments to officers, warrant officers and warrant officers.

December 16, 2019, Mediasphere. the Internet The rules for choosing a municipal compulsory public TV channel and the procedure for its broadcast are approved Resolutions of December 10, 2019 No. 1630, No. 1631. The decisions made will help information support the population with programs covering local issues, in which the broadcasters of the municipal compulsory public TV channels and telecom operators are interested.

December 14, 2019, General issues of cultural policy On improving the bonus system in the field of culture Decree of December 11, 2019 No. 1640. Since 2020, six prizes of the Russian Government will be awarded annually for significant contributions to the development of Russian culture to creative workers and cultural workers, the Fedor Volkov Prize for contributions to the development of theatrical art, five Soul of Russia prizes for contributions to development folk art, seven prizes named after A.V. Lunacharsky for a significant contribution to the development of Russian culture.

December 14, 2019, Disabled. Barrier-free environment List of specialized food products for disabled children for 2020 approved Order of December 11, 2019 No. 2984-r. The list includes 76 specialized products for dietary therapeutic nutrition for disabled children with orphan diseases. In 2016, this list included 54 products, in 2017 - 69 products, in 2018 - 71 products, in 2019 - 75 products.

December 13, 2019, Issues of organization and quality of services in the social sphere The plan for the implementation of the II stage of the National Action Strategy for Women was approved Order of December 7, 2019 No. 2943-r. The plan includes 21 large-scale activities aimed at addressing the priorities set in the National Strategy for Action for Women.

December 12, 2019, National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" On state support for digital transformation of priority sectors of the economy and social sphere Decree of December 5, 2019 No. 1598. A procedure has been established for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget as part of supporting projects to transform priority sectors of the economy and the social sphere through the introduction of domestic products, services and platform solutions created on the basis of “end-to-end” digital technologies, using concessional lending.

December 12, 2019, State program to assist voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad The plan for the implementation of the State program to assist voluntary resettlement in The Russian Federation compatriots living abroad for 2020-2022 Order of December 4, 2019 No. 2917-r. The implementation of the plan will create conditions for voluntary resettlement to Russia in 2020-2022 for 197.5 thousand compatriots.

December 12, 2019, Social support for families with children A list of subjects of the Federation has been approved, in which in 2020 expenditure obligations to support families in connection with the birth of a third child or subsequent children will be co-financed Order of December 10, 2019 No. 2968-r. It will allow regions with an unfavorable demographic situation to continue in 2020 to support families at the birth of a third child or subsequent children, aimed at creating conditions for increasing the birth rate.

12 December 2019, Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering The procedure for granting subsidies for the construction of large-capacity vessels has been established Decree of December 4, 2019 No. 1584. Decision will allow creating new points of growth for the domestic industry, will facilitate the utilization of enterprises, increase the volume of competitive products, meet the needs of the domestic market for large-tonnage vessels and create favorable conditions for the development of shipbuilding in general.

December 12, 2019, Migration policy The need to attract foreign workers in 2020 is determined Decree of December 3, 2019 No. 1579. The need to attract foreign workers arriving in Russia on the basis of a visa in 2020 is 104,993 people - 72.6% of the need determined for 2019.

December 11, 2019, A decision was made to transform the state natural reserve "Gydansky" (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) into a national park Decree of December 10, 2019 No. 1632. Small indigenous peoples - the Gydan Nenets and Enets - live within the boundaries of the Gydansky reserve. In order to ensure their traditional economic activity the reserve has been transformed into a national park, which provides for a zone of traditional extensive nature management, within the boundaries of which fishing, hunting, picking berries and mushrooms are allowed.

December 11, 2019, The quality of regional and municipal governance 5 billion rubles are allocated to encourage regional and municipal management teams of the constituent entities of the Federation, which achieved the best performance indicators of regional bodies in 2019 executive power Decree of December 7, 2019 No. 1614, order of December 9, 2019 No. 2960-r. 5 billion rubles were distributed among the constituent entities of the Federation, ranking from 1 to 71, both in terms of the aggregate assessment of the achievement of the indicators' values, and in the achievement of the values \u200b\u200bof indicators, grouped into economic, social and internal political blocks, separately.

December 11, 2019, National project "Ecology" A decision was made to establish the Koigorodsky National Park (Komi Republic) Decree of December 7, 2019 No. 1607. The Koigorodsky National Park with a total area of \u200b\u200b56,700.032 ha will be created on the territory of the Komi Republic. The adopted decision will create a legal basis for ensuring a special protection regime for natural complexes and objects included in the borders of the national park, and will also contribute to the development of nature-oriented, educational and sports tourism.

December 11, 2019, Nature Conservancy. Nature reserves, national parks The territory of the National Park "Land of the Leopard" in the Primorsky Territory has been expanded Decree of December 3, 2019 No. 1578. The national park includes land plots with an area of \u200b\u200b6,928.28 hectares on the Gamov Peninsula, which are typical habitats of the Far Eastern leopard, are of great importance for the preservation of biological and landscape diversity in the southern part of Primorsky Krai.

Cash registers were canceled for small businesses. The Federal Tax Service has explained on its website how to work without a cash register. Now, for individual entrepreneurs paying a single tax on imputed income, it is enough to write to the buyer sales receipt... And t

Cash registers were canceled for small businesses. The Federal Tax Service has explained on its website how to work without a cash register. Now for individual entrepreneurs paying a single tax on imputed income, it is enough to write a sales receipt to the buyer. And then, only in case of such a requirement. According to experts, after the cancellation, about 2 million cash registers will become unnecessary. Business FM journalist Inara Khalmeeva tells how businessmen reacted to such an official relaxation.

Legislatively, individual entrepreneurs who pay a single tax on imputed income - cash registers were canceled almost 2 months ago.
The corresponding amendments were adopted after Prime Minister Vladimir Putin asked to exempt small businesses from such spending. The cancellation of the checkout will allow significant savings, says Mikhail Solomin, an individual entrepreneur, owner of several computer stores:

"It is much easier to work with us, especially for entrepreneurs who re-register or re-register, or, shall we say, just open retail space, since the purchase of a cash register costs about 15 thousand, plus its monthly maintenance, and plus a change in fiscal memory. That's how a sales registrar is needed, but as a tool tax inspector it is no longer relevant. From us, as entrepreneurs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs collects a tax on the area, and why then have a cash register, fill out cash registers? "

In addition, some entrepreneurs complained about the excessive interest of the regulatory authorities when checking cash registers. At the same time, businessmen mention a number of positive aspects when working with the cash desk.
So, when knocking out several positions on a check, it is impossible to miscalculate. When working with a cash register, it is easier to control sales. This BFM was confirmed by the owner of grocery and cosmetic stores Antonina Kotochigova:

"In my store" products "cash registers are displayed on the computer. If they removed the barcode with a scanner, then the sale is immediately removed from me. I can see how much of what has been sold to date, and the revision is very easy. Otherwise, you can give half of it."

In August, entrepreneurs complained to President Dmitry Medvedev that the tax authorities were fining for using an unregistered cash register.
The FTS explains that in case of refusal to use the cash register, you can continue to use it only for internal accounting. The seller has no right to knock out a receipt for the buyer on the unregistered device.
But entrepreneurs who have abandoned the cash registers must be ready to issue a sales receipt, if requested by the buyer.
But with this, not everything is clear, says the owner of several grocery stores Mikhail Chestnykh:

"For reporting purposes, they ask me for a stamped sales receipt, and an individual entrepreneur, according to the law, is allowed to work without a stamp. Here, on a side note, this issue has not been worked out."

When working "in a new way", questions may arise from buyers.
For example, on the basis of which it is possible to exchange or return an item if the buyer did not ask for a sales receipt, as optional.

The tax deduction for individual entrepreneurs who have installed modern cash registers will amount to 18 thousand rubles. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced this at a government meeting, where a number of changes were considered that would help business, as well as social amendments to russian legislation.

The tax deduction bill was developed in accordance with the government's action plan for 2016. The amendments will affect those who pay tax on imputed income or tax when applying the patent taxation system, Dmitry Medvedev explained. "They will be able to cut their expenses for the installation of modern cash register equipment quite significantly - by 18 thousand rubles per one cash register," the prime minister said.

"We also expect that such entrepreneurs will have fewer different checks, since some of them will simply lose their meaning," the head of government added, explaining that communication with the tax authorities will go into electronic form. "All information will be automatically sent to the tax authorities via electronic communication channels," Medvedev explained, "and the inspectors who control the activities of a particular entrepreneur will be able to receive this information online."

In addition, the amendments will allow entrepreneurs to increase the planning horizon of their expenses. "A special deflator coefficient, by which the amount of the single tax on imputed income is indexed, will be set immediately for three years (from 2017 to 2019)," Medvedev said. "Previously, this coefficient was set for one year."

In addition, the government helped in solving one of the main problems in industry - the modernization of production. 1 billion rubles will be allocated from the federal budget - this money will go to the production of new high-tech equipment and are designed to help the industry reduce costs, Dmitry Medvedev noted.

Such entrepreneurs will have fewer different checks, since some of them will simply lose their meaning.

With these funds russian enterprises will be able to compensate for part of the costs for the production and sale of pilot lots of new high-tech equipment. "The withdrawal of these new products is not proceeding as quickly as everyone would like," the head of government said, "especially since we are not talking about consumer goods, but about equipment, there are quite high costs, operating experience is also insufficient." He explained that we are talking, among other things, about import substitution projects.

The money that is allocated should help representatives of mechanical engineering - both heavy and energy, machine tool and food industries. They will be able to reduce costs and bring their developments to market more dynamically.

The government also considered a number of social bills. One of them is dedicated to creating a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities, so that they can easily visit shops, schools, universities, government agencies. “In accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which Russia ratified in 2012, responsible for this work are appointed at each level of government,” the prime minister explained. “But now it is not clear who controls that the necessary for everyday life are created in cities and towns. disabled conditions. "

As a result of the adoption of the bill, these functions will be assigned to the federal and regional executive authorities, which exercise state control in various areas. These are transport, communications, education, culture, health care, urban planning and housing and communal services. "All of them are obliged to make appropriate decisions to protect the rights of disabled people," Medvedev added.

Another amendments considered by the Cabinet of Ministers concern the education sector. Dmitry Medvedev said that the branches of educational institutions, where until now students only had practical training, will receive the right to conduct educational activities... The prime minister expressed hope that the students will gain "more practical experience."

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Shop assortment Our catalog contains a large selection of technical devices for different areas. Today the sphere of trade is one of the most popular and profitable. If you are opening a new retail outlet or want to upgrade an existing facility, we offer you a large selection of equipment. For the purpose of speed and quality of service, automatic systems... Special installations allow you to automate the work of the cashier and make the accounting of products as accurate as possible. Here you can use terminals and POS systems, fiscal drives, as well as online cash registers.

It is now easy to buy KKT in Crimea. All you have to do is choose the settings that are right for you. To organize a cashier's workplace, you need to order trade equipment. In our catalog you will find barcode scanners of various types of mounting, cash drawers, programmable keyboards, etc. Do not forget about the comfort of our customers. To give them control over their purchases, install customer displays at the checkout. Also in the section "Shop equipment" you will find information kiosks, receipt printers and barcode printers. To equip a grocery outlet (wholesale or retail), you will need devices to weigh the goods. We present to your attention trade, packing, counting, floor, warehouse scales. For laboratories and jewelry workshops we have a special laboratory balance. Financial institutions deal with a large flow of foreign exchange funds. It is not only long and inconvenient to manually recalculate large sums of money, but also not reliable. In addition, the human factor is not able to identify counterfeit banknotes. Banking equipment is used to optimize the activities of cashiers and the work of financial institutions. Our catalog contains detectors, sorters and counters of banknotes, devices for processing coins and document shredders. No field of activity is complete without modern technical equipment. All devices are software based. You can order software for trade, public catering and services from us. Regardless of the type of services provided and the form of ownership, all organizations, as well as private households, need additional protection. To do this, we suggest you order security and video surveillance systems. In the electronic catalog you will also find modern models of DVRs that will ensure your safety on the road. In the context of modern technologies, today it is difficult to imagine life without the Internet. World information computer network actively used both at home and at work. We offer you a wide range of telecommunication equipment from the well-known Eltex company. You can order network installations, wireless access equipment, routers, thin clients, etc. from us. If you are looking for computer equipment and printing equipment, then you are on the right track. Here you can buy monoblocks, complete computers, printers and MFPs, as well as EPSON printing factories.

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To get acquainted with complete list services provided by us go to the "Services" section. There you will also find detailed information on tariff plans for equipment maintenance, data on the cost of installation and repair of equipment.

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The law prescribes a phased transition of stores to new cash register equipment (CCP). Its application will be voluntary until February 1, 2017, and after that it will be mandatory. Companies and individual entrepreneurs (IP), which previously did not have to use CCP, will switch to new cash registers from July 1, 2018.

Despite the long terms, the installation of new equipment will hurt small businesses, says Sergei Zelenov, head of the Economics Committee of the Moscow branch of Opora Rossii. According to him, many individual entrepreneurs engaged in trade earn no more than 300,000–350,000 rubles. in year. It will not be easy for them to pay 30,000 rubles. for a new cash register and software, and then pay several thousand rubles a month for the service. Many entrepreneurs interviewed by Vedomosti did not even know about the adoption of the new law, and when they found out, they were very upset. “The profitability of one of our points is 100,000 rubles. in year. It's hard for us to pay right away for a new cash register and its maintenance. What's wrong with the old cash registers? " - Anastasia Grosheva, the owner of the chain of private kindergartens "Time of Knowledge", is outraged.

According to the estimates of the chairman of the Union of Pet Enterprises, Kirill Dmitriev (the union includes many small pet stores), small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs across the country will have to pay about 75 billion rubles for the transition to new cash registers, when this transition becomes mandatory for everyone.

State goals

The Law on Cash Registers was adopted in 2003. It spelled out the requirements for software and hardware trade enterprises... New amendments, adopted in July 2016, tighten the requirements for the technical equipment of companies and regulate their interaction with the Federal Tax Service. The new cash register will send in real time all tax data on each check to the Federal Tax Service through a fiscal drive (a cryptographic storage device for fiscal data in a sealed case), and data transfer will be undertaken by fiscal data operators (OFD) - companies that have received permission from the FSB to store and processing of tax information.

According to representatives of the FTS press service, with the full launch of online cash registers, the treasury will additionally receive billions of rubles annually through the legalization of the turnover of goods and services. The law, as representatives of the Federal Tax Service emphasized, implies the accumulation of information in the cloud, which will ensure the transparency of calculations, and, therefore, complete and timely accounting of proceeds for tax purposes. The new system will give the state a real picture of what is happening in the sphere of trade and services.

Automation will help the state to bring out of the shadow those sellers who trade without cashier's checks, Zelenov says. The state benefits, but entrepreneurs will have to spend money, the expert adds.

In addition to the cost of equipment, small companies are unlikely to be able to avoid fines, because due to the impeccable operation of the Internet, data transmission failures will occur, says Dmitriev. The law sets fines for legal entitieswho did not transmit the data, in the amount from 3/4 to the full amount of the check (at least 30,000 rubles). “Our union includes many small companieswhich, with the help of couriers, deliver feed to the consumer's door. For them, the costs are unbearable, ”he says.

Useful but costly

Olga Karpova, co-owner of a small farm near Moscow "For Svoi", which runs a small online store of dairy products, has already thought about purchasing a cash register. Until now, the couriers of the store took cash from customers, and the checkout would allow making payments directly through the site online. True, Karpova now has no free money for a new cash register: during the crisis there were fewer buyers and every penny counts. In addition, Karpova says, in order to comply with the new law, her company will have to hire a fixed-salary accountant to oversee the new system. Until now, the company has used the services of a freelance accountant. “There will probably be more checks after the tax authorities receive all our data,” she suggests.

Million clients

According to estimates of one of the first Russian operators of fiscal data, the ESC company, there are more than 1 million trading companiesequipped with cash registers. More than half of these outlets work with old-style stand-alone cash registers. By 2018, all companies will have to migrate to new equipment or upgrade existing ones. Automation market retail will double, including at the expense of firms that now do not have cash registers at all, says Natalya Tymoshchuk from ESC.

Yuri Belonoshchenko, co-founder of the Baby Club network of children's centers, sees great benefits from the new cash registers. His company has many franchisees among individual entrepreneurs who work under a simplified taxation system. Until 2016, franchisees paid the Baby Club a fixed monthly fee - royalties. But now Belonoshchenko is thinking of taking 7% of the proceeds from them. “We want to see all the revenue of our partners, how much they donate to us, and how much to the state,” he says.

For medium-sized retail, little will change, says Alexei Shabanov, lead product manager of the Pilot group of IT companies. Previously electronic control tape the cash register was handed over to the tax office for inspection. This process will now go online. In addition, the traditional centers of technical maintenance of cash registers will be replaced by OFDs, which will produce fiscal storage devices, and it will be necessary to conclude a service contract with them in the same way. And the OFD will transfer data on sales and taxes to the Federal Tax Service, Shabanov explains.

Who won

The most obvious benefit from the innovations will be for fiscal data operators. IBS CEO Sergei Matsotsky sees here new market for large search engines like “Yandex”. Recently, Interfax reported that Yandex had already met with representatives of the tax authorities and at the end of May established Yandex.OFD. Yandex refused to comment on Vedomosti. Matsotsky says his company has been exploring the possibility of creating an IBS-based CRF. “But it’s hard, there are a lot of demands,” he notes. Fiscal data processing is a capital-intensive project, says Natalya Tymoshchuk, Development Director of ESC (First OFD brand). First OFD, she says, participated in an experiment on the collection and transmission of fiscal data, conducted by the Federal Tax Service in four regions of Russia from August 2014 to February 2015. As of June 2016, the systems built by the First OFD adopted and more than 500 million checks were processed and more than 55,000 cash desks were connected. The company had to create a separate data center for 200,000 connections. To expand the circle of consumers, "First OFD" forms a network of partners - manufacturers of cash registers and software, service companies, banks and telecom operators.

Analysis help

The Novosibirsk company Avanpos (part of Modulbank) recently announced the launch of ModulPos, a cash register application integrated with an Internet bank. According to the director of Avanpos, Maxim Mitusov, the ModulPos program was created specifically for small shops, many of which still do not issue receipts, and keep sales documents in notebooks. According to him, the program can turn any Android tablet into a full-fledged cash register, to which you need to connect a printer to print a receipt. A tablet with software and a printer will cost from 22,000 rubles. To this will be added 1000 rubles. monthly fee for additional features. In addition to proceeds from the sale of tablets, Modulbank, says Mitusov, has another interest: through new program you can find out what happens to the cash turnover in small stores and what credit products to offer them.

For the Novosibirsk burger Expedition, testing ModulPos came as a shock, says Marina Korchagina, owner of Expedition. At first, the sellers did not understand how to work on the new devices. But then the staff got used to the device, and along the way it turned out that the new device allows you to measure an important parameter - the time when the order is transferred to the kitchen and the guest receives the order.

Yandex.OFD is going to develop analytical services based on big data processing technologies for small and medium-sized businesses. And Tymoshchuk from the First OFD says that small and medium-sized companies will be able to use online cash registers to diversify sales information - from simple control over the opening and closing times of outlets to in-depth analysis of the range of goods and services and consumer behavior.