When the day of the collective farmer was celebrated in the USSR. When is the day of agriculture. Interesting information about agriculture

Below is some background information.

Worker's day agriculture and processing industry in the Russian Federation, annually celebrated on the second Sunday of October, established by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 1999. In 2018, the date falls on October 14th.

Initially, the holiday was established by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 26, 1966 and was called the "All-Union Day of Agricultural Workers". It was also celebrated on the second Sunday in October. On the third Sunday in October, the Day of Food Industry Workers was celebrated, established by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 30, 1966. In 1986, these two holidays were united into a single one - "Day of workers in agriculture and processing industry of the agro-industrial complex." It was celebrated on the third Sunday in November. In 1988, it was combined with the "Day of the Land Improver" into a single holiday called "Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers", which was also celebrated on the third Sunday of November. In 1999, the date of the celebration was moved to the second Sunday in October, and the word “workers” was replaced with “worker” in the title.

Russia has a significant share of the world's agricultural land - 4.5%. In the country, as in the rest of the world, agricultural production is the largest life-supporting sphere of the national economic complex. His condition and economic efficiency functioning have a decisive influence on the level of food supply and the well-being of the people. Agro-industrial complex (Agro-industrial complex) largely determines the state of the entire economy of the country, since it closely interacts with other sectors of the national economy.

The agrarian transformations carried out in the country since the beginning of the 1990s, without preliminary scientific study, reduced mainly to unregulated liberalization of the market, entailed the collapse of the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex and system technologies for conducting production, their primitivization, threatened the existence the main, non-renewable means of production - land, without which the functioning of this industry is generally impossible. The production of products of the agro-industrial complex has almost halved, and in the structure-forming industry - agriculture - by 40%, which limited the country's ability to provide the population with food of its own production.

Economic growth in agriculture began in 1999 and continued until 2006. During this time, the volume of agricultural production increased by 34.4%. But since 2002 there has been a tendency towards a decrease in the rates of development of agriculture, their lagging behind the rates of development of the economy as a whole.

The slowdown in economic growth in agriculture, the lack of conditions for alternative employment in the countryside, the historically low level of development of the social and engineering infrastructure led to the aggravation of social problems in the countryside.

To overcome crisis phenomena and the conclusion of the agro-industrial complex to sustainable development in 2006 was adopted the federal law "On the development of agriculture." In pursuance of this law, the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Foods for 2008-2012 was adopted in 2007, and in 2012 the state program for 2013-2020.

Government measures to stimulate agriculture have proven effective. The industry began to show growth, various forms of agricultural activity began to actively develop: not only large enterprises, but also small peasant farms.

Today agriculture, the agro-industrial complex in general, is one of the most dynamic sectors of the Russian economy. Russia has become a leading grain power and is the world's leading wheat exporter. There are positive dynamics in other areas, such as the production of pork and poultry meat, the collection of oilseeds, sugar beets, fruits and vegetables.

The volume of production of Russian agricultural products in 2017 increased by 2.6% compared to 2016 (and by 20% over the past five years), and the export of agricultural products in 2017 exceeded the 2000 level by 15 times.

Russian producers fully provide the domestic market with grain, sugar, vegetable oil, chicken meat, fish and vegetables of the borsch set. In 2017, the share of domestic grain in the total resources of the domestic market amounted to 99.3%, beet sugar - 94.6%, vegetable oil - 84.8%, potatoes - 97%, meat and meat products - 90.4%, milk and dairy products 82.4%, edible salt 63.6%.

Russia in 2017 broke the historical record for grain harvest set in the USSR in 1978 (when 127.4 million tons were harvested), and received a crop of 134.1 million tons of grain (according to Rosstat). The wheat harvest for the first time in history amounted to 85.8 million tons. Grain exports from Russia in the 2016-2017 agricultural year (from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017) amounted to a record 35.474 million tons, including 27.075 million tons of wheat. In 2017, the country increased its exports of wheat and meslin (a mixture of wheat and rye) by 30.4% compared to 2016 - to 33.026 million tons. In 2016-2017, Russia became an exporter of sugar, increased export volumes of vegetable oil, pork and poultry.

Due to weather conditions in 2018, grain yields are forecast to be about 20% lower than in 2017.

The development of agricultural production breathed new life and in rural areas: income from the sale of agricultural products returns to the village and stimulates development rural settlements... Houses are built for rural residents, gas and water are provided, schools, kindergartens are opened, medical institutions, clubs, sports grounds.

"Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry" is a professional holiday. Traditionally celebrated in second Sunday in October... If you want to know what date the holiday will take place in 2020, at the end of the article you will find a list of dates for this and subsequent years.

The holiday was organized in 1999. It is celebrated annually throughout the country. Since the creation of this day, a professional holiday has appeared for everyone who works in agriculture and the processing industry. Workers of fields, workers of farms, agricultural enterprises and so on celebrate their holiday.

People who work in this area are extremely necessary for the country. Bread, vegetables, fruits, meat, milk and much, much more that agricultural workers supply with their labor is a necessary part of the market and goods popular consumption... Despite the fact that Russia's agriculture is not in the best condition today, the government is actively investing in this industry and contributing to its development. IN modern conditions it is labor “on the ground” that can raise the economy, make the country independent from many external factors.

Russian agriculture has great story development and, hopefully, better times are still ahead. The agro-industrial complex is one of the main constituent parts of any country. Without domestic production of food and other goods, it is difficult to see a successful future in the country's socio-economic environment. Many tasks that have accumulated over the past decades, which literally endangered agriculture, must sooner or later be resolved, the industry itself must become one of the foundations of the Russian economy, and the profession of an agricultural worker will become prestigious and highly paid.

Agricultural Worker Day Date

Congratulations on the Day of the agricultural worker

The hard work of the village workers, their holiday and the history of its occurrence will be briefly described in this article. What is the day of the agricultural worker and how is it celebrated by the workers of the village different professions - those who work tirelessly from dawn to night on the vast Russian lands? All this can be found here.

History and meaning of the holiday

Agriculture is the most ancient species human activities. Everything once started with work on the ground, with planting the first seeds.

The origin of the economy began to actively form from the very time when the ancient primitive man began to master and cultivate the land with the simplest tools of labor and to tame animals. Since then, over the centuries, tools have improved and the conditions of the farming system have changed.

By right, the day of the agricultural worker is an important and significant holiday for the workers of the village and the whole country. Russia is an agrarian country and is one of the most largest manufacturers and exporters of village products. The branches of its agricultural industry include the most diverse types of production: the cultivation of various grain crops, vegetable growing and animal husbandry.

Today Russia has begun to take the leading position in the production and import of agricultural products. It should be noted that meat and dairy products are of particular importance here.

The emergence of a holiday

In order to increase the importance of each of the rural workers and industrial workers, with the aim of fostering love and devotion to their native land in the young younger generation, in 1999, a decree was issued on the celebration of the day of agricultural workers and industrial workers processing their products.

Holiday - Day of Agricultural Workers by the decree of the President of Russia officially entered into force on May 31, 1991. The time of celebration falls on the period of the end of the harvest, grown on the rich in gifts of nature and the endless Russian land.

Farmer's Day in Russia: date, meaning

In the spring in the Russian fields, work is underway to sow grain, in the fall - to collect the fruits of the great labor invested. During these periods, the workers of the village give their whole soul, care and strength to their main and favorite work.

Every year in Russia in October, on the second Sunday, a magnificent holiday is celebrated, dedicated to the kind and hardworking citizens of the country. This holiday is the Day of Agricultural Workers and Workers of the Processing Industry of the Russian Federation.
In 2016, this significant day falls on October 11.

On this wonderful holiday, all workers and foremost workers are honored, wonderful warm words of gratitude are said not only to people who put all their strength into work in villages and villages, but also to industrial workers. This holiday is dedicated to all those people, without whose labor there would not be enough basic food for the townspeople.

How is the holiday - the Day of the agricultural worker celebrated?

Each of the rural areas celebrates this holiday in its own way, following its well-established traditions. The festive event will be organized by local authorities. Fairs, exhibitions and sales are organized, presenting a wide variety of agricultural, crop, livestock and other products. The holiday is held according to interesting scenarios. In general, this is a real festivities with concerts, contests and prizes. Artists are invited.

Leaders give speeches congratulating and expressing appreciation and gratitude for the incredibly difficult work. Must be honored by handing over thank you letters and certificates, gifts and monetary awards.

About the village and its workers

Today the village has an excellent labor market, which is important and significant for the whole country. Rural farming is becoming the main sector in the huge Russian economy. By right, the country can be proud of its achievements in this direction.

There are almost ½ of all the earth's reserves of chernozem. This is not the case in any other country. This is very important for getting great yields, and, accordingly, big profits. Recently, the government has been allocating rather large funds for the development of agriculture, and this is yielding good results.

By right, workers deserve a lot of attention and must definitely celebrate the day of the agricultural worker. Many problems and difficulties fall to their lot.

The vagaries of nature often surprise the workers of the village, however, they always adequately get out of the created desperate situations and save the fruits of their labor. Thus, they bring warmth and tranquility to the hearts of a huge number of people living in the country.

It is impossible to imagine how much effort, health and effort the people of the village put in to provide such a huge population of the country with the necessary food to maintain and improve their lives.

The Day of the Worker of Agriculture and Processing Industry began to be celebrated in Russia since 1999, the basis for the celebration was a decree signed by the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin. The second Sunday in October was chosen as the date of celebration. On this day, it is customary to honor agricultural workers who work from early morning until late at night in the fields, farms and agricultural enterprises. Thanks to their merits, the population of the country always receives fresh and natural products.

When does it pass?

Annual celebration professional holiday farmers takes place at the end of all agricultural work, completion of the harvest and summing up the marketing period. This event has no official confirmation and is not included in the list of public holidays.

Who is marking?

This holiday is related to all workers in agriculture or the processing industry, regardless of professional qualities and positions held. Both an agronomist and a driver, a machine operator, a farmer, a livestock breeder and other participants in the agro-industrial complex process take part in the celebrations.

History

The history of the event begins in Soviet times, when two agricultural industries were merged, which became the basis for postponing the date of the celebration. and an agricultural worker were united together, but after the collapse of the union, many states tried to abolish the holding of the solemn event.

Russia had to overcome many difficulties that were encountered on the path of development of the agricultural sector, but due to the introduction of modern reforms and the hard work of farmers, the country reached a new level economic development... That is why representatives of this industry are deservedly honored on the day of celebrations.

Traditions

Despite the split of the USSR, the Russians managed to preserve all the traditions related to this event. On this day, it is customary to arrange lush feasts, congratulate agricultural workers, hold contests, and organize exhibitions. An integral part celebration is a stack of wheat, which is placed indoors as a symbol of fertility.

On this day, all TV and radio programs are devoted to farming and demonstration of agricultural machinery.

About the profession

The agrarian industry has united many professions. Their representatives are engaged in land development, cultivation and processing of crops, fertilization of crops and protection from harmful diseases.

To obtain one of the professions of an agricultural worker, it is necessary to undergo training at a higher educational institution, in some cases, secondary specialized education is sufficient.

• In Ukraine and Belarus, the day of the celebration falls on the third Sunday in October.
• The era of the agricultural revolution began in X thousand years. BC e. The first irrigation system was created in the 7th century BC. e.
• Only 11% of the world's land is ideal for growing crops. The rest of the soil is too dry, moisture resistant or depleted.
• The most important cereal for human nutrition is wheat; it is consumed by at least 89 countries of the world.
• Bananas were ranked 4th in the ranking of the most fertile plants. The leading positions are held by wheat, rice and corn.
• There are more than 6 thousand varieties of apples in the world. China is engaged in the cultivation of a wide variety of species, this allowed it to take a leading position in the ranking of the variety of varieties.
• Small farming complexes are capable of producing more than 70% of the products needed to provide food for all the inhabitants of the world.
• Peru became the leader in the number of guinea pigs eaten. Peruvians consume over 65 million individuals annually.
• To grow buckwheat, barley, bulgur, millet, rye and oats, you do not need to use any fertilizers, so they belong to the list of unmodified grain crops.
• The first product to be modified was the tomato. The experiment was carried out in 1994.
• For the first time in 1984, a cow was used as a housing area, given idea owned by a Canadian farmer.

Until the holiday "Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry" left:

On this counter you can keep track of how many days are left until the holiday "Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry"

Date in 2019: October 13th, Sunday.

Every day we go to the supermarket for milk, meat or bread. And we rarely think about how many people have invested in such familiar, affordable products. There is a great opportunity to congratulate all agricultural workers on their professional day, which is celebrated in Russia annually in October.

The naive idea that food comes to our table from the refrigerator is inherent only in very young children growing up in large metropolitan areas. It is far from being a secret for adults that a daily crust of bread and a glass of milk are available to humans, thanks to the tireless work of agricultural workers. We will congratulate these workers, who are not tired of the weekend, on their professional day in October, on the Day of Agricultural Workers.

Who is celebrating the holiday?

Crafts related to the cultivation and production of food products, the first that a person learned. After all, people are not able to live without food. The cultivation of cultivated plants and the breeding of domestic animals joined the usual hunting and fishing.

Over time, subsistence farming began to be supplanted by new methods of management. But trade and industry, construction and the service industry failed to overshadow the importance of rural labor.

In Russia, the agricultural industry had to go through a difficult path. Agrarians are familiar with the results of numerous land reforms. The peasants survived both the collectivization and the NEP. Residents of the villages were deprived of rights for a long time and worked simply for workdays. The transition to a market economy, to new forms of ownership did not undermine agriculture.

Despite all the vicissitudes, changes in politics and economics, the day of an agricultural worker always began at dawn. After all, a ripe crop and hungry cattle are not able to wait until officials decide how to get rid of pressing problems in the countryside and improve the lives of people working on the land.

Under the influence of ill-considered reorganizations, many collective farms fell apart. Fertile land is overgrown with weeds, and the livestock population has decreased by an order of magnitude.

Only thanks to new reforms and investments, agriculture has received a new round of development. Huge funds are being invested in the development of the industry, and this has yielded tangible results.

By the end of 2013, the volume of manufactured products reached the pre-perestroika level. In addition, the quality has improved significantly, and losses from storage and transportation are minimized.

Due to dynamic growth, agriculture took a leading position in 2015 in terms of increasing output. And the import of products has been reduced by almost three times over the past 3-4 years. The export of agricultural products, on the contrary, has increased six times over the decade.

In 2016, for the first time in half a century, Russia ranks first in the export of wheat in the world, displacing the Americans from the pedestal.

Whom will we congratulate on the Day of the Agricultural Worker in 2019? The industry employs 10% of the country's population. So millions of citizens consider the holiday their professional.

These are, first of all, ordinary workers of farms and fields - workers who from dawn to dawn, without days off and holidays, plow and sow, mow and thresh, water and fertilize. Their caring hands look after living creatures, pick berries, harvest crops in the fields.

These are management personnel and specialists who ensure the uninterrupted operation of agricultural farms. These are reindeer herders, beekeepers, and workers involved in the storage, transportation, processing of agricultural products.

history of the holiday

The agricultural sector plays a fundamental strategic role not only in the development of the country's economy, but also in the well-being of the population. Therefore, the work of almost a third of the working-age population could not remain unnoticed by the state. On the basis of the Presidential Decree signed in 1999, a village holiday appears. The Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers has become a professional celebration for all farmers and livestock breeders.

On their holiday, the workers of the land and the rural intelligentsia accept congratulations and arrange festivities on a grand scale. Indeed, in many regions, by the second Sunday of October, harvesting has come to an end, and there is an opportunity to celebrate the harvest festival.

Every worker knows in advance what date is the Day of the Agricultural Worker in 2019. The celebrations will invariably be held on the second Sunday in October, and the date falls on the 13th.

About the profession

The vastness of Russia stretches for hundreds of thousands of kilometers, covering various climatic zones. It left its mark on regional development Agriculture.

World opinion about the harsh Russian winters has given rise to myths associated with the difficulties of creating an efficient industry. Left an imprint on the spread of tales and the failure of the 90s.

Of course, even today many problems of the industry have not been resolved. The issues of obsolete technology and equipment are especially acute. But despite the difficulties rural work, the prestige of professions is gradually returning its positions.

Who is working in agriculture today? First of all, these are workers in the crop sector. IN southern regions thermophilic grapes and even tea are grown. Large areas of fertile black soil are given over to the cultivation of wheat and other grain crops. The chief, of course, in the field has always been the agronomist, and he subordinates both field workers and machine operators.

Livestock and poultry farming is developed everywhere, regardless of the region and climatic conditions... The industry employs cattle breeders, poultry farmers, pig breeders and milking machine operators.

Russia is also rich in exclusive agricultural products. Natural berries and herbs, mushrooms are just one of the directions. For the cultivation of raspberries and currants, the country is in first place in the world ranking. Beekeeping also occupies a leading position.

The country is also known as an exporter of rare caviar and fish. Reindeer meat supplies, which are establishing farms in Western Siberia, are also gaining popularity.

Russian delicacies are also pleasing:

• murmansk scallops or Baltic sea urchins;
• milk of elk, yak, deer.
• rare fish: Black Sea anchovy or Arkhangelsk toothfish;
• mushrooms black truffle;
• exquisite meat of Tuvan yak or Yakut horse meat.

And in all these areas, their own specific specialists are involved, who know the intricacies of work and love their work.

Congratulations to agricultural workers

We congratulate all agronomists and plowmen, livestock breeders and beekeepers, machine operators and milkmaids on this holiday and bow low to the belt. Let your hands do not know fatigue and there will be days for good rest. May the harvests delight with their abundance, and the weather with stability.

Your work is noble,

You feed people tirelessly.

For the owner of farms and arable lands

Please accept the words of gratitude.

Thank you for the bread, for the vegetables and porridge.

Thanks to all your hard work.

For getting up from the dawn,

Find harmony with the ground.

We will not tire of thanking you

And give words of delight.