How to set up adsl to always work. Correct configuration of the Rostelecom modem: ADSL, DSL, D-Lnik, TP-Link. Login to the WEB interface

Greetings! Today's article is addressed to those whose home Internet works through a telephone line using a ADSL modem... Many providers still work with this option, as a rule, which provide services not only to the Internet, but also to telephony or digital TV. The connection diagram is built a little differently, which means that setting up wifi via an ADSL modem router is different.

How to connect ADSL modem to wifi router?

Let's consider two possible schemes for configuring an ADSL modem and a router using the Internet using ADSL technology. When an employee of the provider who connected the Internet left, the scheme looks like this:

  1. The telephone cable is connected to a splitter (a tee that doubles the telephone cable plug).
  2. From it one telephone wire goes to the landline phone itself, and the other to the ADSL modem.
  3. And from the modem, the network cable is already connected to the connector in the computer.

The first way to distribute such an Internet via wifi is to make one additional link in the form of a regular wifi router. We simply connect it to the ADSL modem and the computer with a network cable (from the modem to the WAN port, from the PC to the LAN), and the following scheme is obtained:


We can use two methods to create this structure:

  1. For the modem to work in bridge mode, and the router in router (Router, RT) or access point (AP) mode. In this configuration, all the settings for connecting to the Internet are made not in the ADSL modem, but on the computer or, in our case, in the router.
  2. Another is when, on the contrary, the modem is configured to connect to the provider, and the router simply prolongs this signal.

The second option is quite simple. You do not touch anything in the settings that the employee of your provider has already made when connecting, but simply configure the router to receive a dynamic IP address and activate the function of dynamic distribution of addresses via the DHCP network.

The first one is a little more complicated, so let's figure out how to implement it using the example of the most common budget model of the D-Link ADSL modem. First of all, insert the telephone cable (with a small connector) into the corresponding ADSL connector of the modem, and into the LAN connector - the patch cord with which we connect it to the PC.


The adsl setup itself is located on the computer. Go to Windows 7 "Start\u003e Control Panel\u003e Network and Internet\u003e Network Control Center\u003e Change adapter settings". Find here "Local Area Connection", right-click and select "Properties\u003e TCP / IPv4 Protocol" and set the receipt of all settings to the machine.

After that, go to the browser at http://192.168.0.1 - this is the network address in the D-Link modem admin panel. Enter a pair of login-password admin-admin.

In the menu, go to the “Quick Setup” section, uncheck the “DSL Auto Connect” box and prescribe the values \u200b\u200bfor VPI and VCI - they must be indicated in your service connection agreement or ask your provider. In the item "PORT" we leave "0".


After that, press the "Next" button and put a check mark on the "Bridging" value, that is, we transfer the modem to bridge mode.

Next, put the checkbox on "Enable Bridge Service" and set a name for our bridge. After that, on the next page, we register the IP address and mask of our modem, that is, 192.168.0.1 and the standard mask 255.255.255.0.

Again we press "Next", look at all the final settings and press the button "Save / Reboot" in order to apply all the changes. The modem will reboot. We also reboot the computer so that it gets a new network IP.

Let's move on to the router. First of all, we take out the patch cord from the PC, connect it to the router, and the router, in turn, is connected with the same patch cord (RJ-45 cable) - to the modem via the WAN connector, and to the computer via LAN. If you work with Asus routers, then it will look like the screenshots below. Go to the "WAN" section of the menu and select PPPoE from the drop-down list as a connection. Next, we enter all the data provided by the provider (login, password, maybe something else). And we apply all these settings.


That's it, after that your router should start broadcasting the Internet through the ADSL modem.

Configuring ADSL router Asus

The second way is that we discard the ADSL modem link from the circuit and replace it and the router with a single device - WiFi router with the support ADSL connections.

It looks just like a regular router, only with a jack for inserting a telephone cable. Zyxel, TP-Link, D-Link, Acorp - any brand of network equipment has such a device in its lineup. As an example, I propose to get started with the Asus DSL N-12U model.

All connection settings will be performed already in the admin panel of the router itself. First you need to connect the telephone cable to the ADSL modem router, and the Ethernet patchcord to the computer. We go to the address - you already know which one 100 times - enter the well-known username and password, if you still have not changed them (by the way, if you have forgotten them, you can look at the bottom of the router).

We get to the settings page, select manual configuration, select a provider from the list, the settings for which are already embedded in the device. If it is not there, then select "Not in list". Also here you will need to fill in all the parameters for VPI, VCI, Protocol and Encapsulation Mode,

and also on the next step your login and password for access. All this is learned from the provider or from the contract.

These were the settings for the modem part. And now we go to the router room, set the network identifier and encryption keys.

How to setup TP-Link ADSL modem?

Now we are dealing with a more sophisticated ADSL modem router TP-Link Archer VR400 with a USB input, to which you can subsequently connect a printer or a 3G modem.

Here we will also use the quick setup, which is located at http://192.168.0.1. We are greeted by a new cute minimalistic interface.


I hope I answered the question "How to connect an ADSL modem through a router"

For a snack - step by step videos instructions for different models:

One of the most common connection methods today is using an ADSL-type modem. Setting up this device is not difficult, you just need to have a minimal understanding of the principle of its operation, as well as own a computer at the user level.

There are still some nuances. They differ depending on the provider, since the parameters for connecting to each can vary significantly. Some may assign static IP addresses to their clients, and there may be various other configuration details. Many users want to configure the Internet through a bundle of provider-\u003e ADSL-modem-\u003e Wi-Fi router. To create a bridged connection, you should already have some networking skills. Since this kind of setting is not so easy to perform.

Equipment connection (ADSL modem, Wi-Fi router)

To connect an ADSL modem, you need not only the device itself, but also other details. Without them, connection to a PC and a telephone line will be impossible. You will need a network card and a splitter. A network card is required to transfer data between the modem and the PC. The splitter will be needed for other purposes. Even when the ADSL modem is connected to the Internet, the telephone line is available for calls. Therefore, a splitter is most often used, it allows you to connect both a modem and a regular telephone to the telephone line at the same time.

The splitter has several slots. Most often these are:

  • line (for connecting a telephone line);
  • modem (modem is connected);
  • phone (for connecting a telephone set).

The modem is connected to a PC and a telephone line in the following order:


Login to the WEB interface

When the ADSL modem is connected, all that remains is to configure it via the WEB interface. It is typical for most models of this type of device.

The configuration is performed as follows (D-Link DSL-2500U):


Then you can configure your ADSL modem in accordance with the requirements of the provider. All old settings have been removed.

How to configure ADSL modem in router mode

First of all, you need to reset the ADSL modem settings. Only after that you can proceed directly to configuring it in router mode.

When this operation is successfully completed, you can go to the WEB-interface to start the configuration: enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar of the browser (for the D-LinkDSL-2500UBRU modem):


After the configuration is completed, you can safely click the "Apply" button. ADSL as a router configured. Then you can start configuring the modem via Wi-Fi.

Video: Configuring ADSL Modem in Bridge Mode

PPPoE connections

Setting up a PPPoE connection on Windows 7 is pretty easy.

To do this, you must perform the following steps in strict order:


PPPoE is a link-layer network protocol used to transmit PPP frames over the global Internet. Most often used by various xDSL services.

Wireless network

Today, most of the various devices connect to the Internet using built-in Wi-Fi modules. That is why most of the users configure their ADSL modems to work with Wi-Fi routers.

You can make such a connection as follows:


Many people ask themselves the question: how to set up an ADSL modem and a Wi-Fi router in a mode that excludes the occurrence of various errors? It is quite simple to do this, you just need to carefully read the accompanying documentation.

Modem configuration in "bridge" mode

To configure an ADSL modem in bridge mode, follow these steps:


The setup is complete.

Internet parameters

Internet parameters differ for different operators. Thus, if the ADSL modem and WI-FI routers were configured to work with the Rostelecom operator, they will not work on the MGTS line.

Internet parameters for Rostelecom

The ADSL modem settings for this operator are typical:

  • encapsulation mode - LLC;
  • connection type - Bridge;
  • VPI - 0;
  • VCI-100;
  • QoS - UBR.

After entering all the parameters, you must click "Apply". Configuring the Rostelecom ADSL modem, like all the others, is not difficult, you just need to correctly enter all the necessary parameters via the WEB interface.

Internet parameters for "OGO"

For normal operation on the Internet through the "OGO" provider, when setting up the modem, you must enter the following data:

Internet parameters for MGTS

The settings that need to be set for the ADSL modem to connect to the MGTS operator are specific:

  • encapsulation mode - LLC / SNAP;
  • VPI-1;
  • VCI-50;
  • "Bridging" operating mode.

You also need to check the box confirming the automatic receipt of the IP address from the provider.

The local network

If necessary, you can easily create a local network with a general Internet connection via an ADSL modem. The best option will organize a network using a Wi-Fi router, as this will avoid cable clutter.

In order to configure a local network, you just need to perform the following steps in strict order:

  • configure a TCP / IP connection (mask, DNS server);
  • configure various related services (DHCP and others);
  • configure the parameters of the local wireless network, while it is important to pay special attention to security (in the settings, select the WPA-PSK encryption type);
  • internet connection is configured.

The circuit implemented in this way is quite simple. There are only two devices between the WAN and the PC: a Wi-Fi router and an ADSL modem. Or one thing, if the ADSL modem has a built-in Wi-Fi module, which allows it to work in router mode.

Setting up an ADSL modem in conjunction with a Wi-Fi router is not a big deal. It is only important to carefully study technical documentationincluded with your network equipment. And also the setup guide provided by the ISP.

ADSL technology is not new, but it continues to be used quite widely by various providers. Although it is not convenient, it requires a dedicated ADSL modem. But its cost is not high, and many operators also provide this network equipment for rent. Setting up this type of connection is quite simple, it is only important to take into account all the nuances and features of creating a connection, as well as a bundle of a Wi-Fi router and an ADSL modem

One of the most popular devices today, used to work correctly with the Internet, connected by a Rostelecom provider via a telephone line, is a DSL 2640u router. And today we want to figure out how to connect the DSL 2640u, and how to set it up.

D-Link DSL 2640u modem package contents

When buying or receiving a router, the first step is to check the package contents. It is not extensive, and it is not so difficult to remember all its elements:

  • Power Supply;
  • Patch cord;
  • Telephone cable crimped with connectors;
  • Directly the router.

When you are convinced of the completeness of the package, you can proceed to the next step, which consists in correctly connecting and turning on the device.

How to connect D-Link DSL 2640u to Rostelecom

  1. Connect the power supply to the modem.
  2. Connect the telephone cable to the corresponding port of the modem and the other end to the corresponding port of the splitter.
  3. Connect the patch cord to the LAN port of the router and to the network card of the computer.
  4. Plug the modem into a power outlet.
  5. Put the device in the on state by pressing the corresponding button on it.

Equipment setup

Now that all the equipment is connected, you can start configuring it:

  1. Launch the router's web interface by logging into the 192.168.1.1 page in the browser under the login and password “admin”.
  2. Click the "Advanced Setup" button on the main page.
  3. Move to the “WAN” subdirectory located in the “Network” section.
  4. If there are any parameters in the list of connections, delete them. After that click on the "Add" button, which will allow you to create a new connection.
  5. Specify the "PPPoE" parameter in the connection type field.
  6. Select DSL port.
  7. Specify the connection name "Internet" in order to navigate the available connections in the future.
  8. Leave the VPI parameter at 0.
  9. Enter 33 for the VCI field.
  10. Username and password are entered according to the agreement with the provider.
  11. The authentication algorithm remains in automatic mode.
  12. The MTU point is exposed at 1492.
  13. The LCP interval is set to parameter 30.
  14. LCP dips - 3.
  15. Enable NAT, IGMP and Firewall by setting the tokens in the corresponding checkboxes.
  16. Save your changes.

Setting up IPTV on DSL 2640u from Rostelecom

Of course, the configuration cannot be considered complete until all the available services provided by the provider are working. Therefore, to bring the IPTV service into a working state, users need to add one more connection in the Network \u003d\u003e WAN item. Its parameters are indicated as follows:

  1. Connection type - Bridge;
  2. Port - DSL;
  3. Name - TV. You can specify any name, but it is this parameter that will allow you to navigate in existing connections.
  4. VPI is 0;
  5. VCI parameter enter 50;
  6. The encapsulation method is specified by the LLC;
  7. The QoS parameter is UBR.

After entering all the parameters, again click on the "Save" button.

Configuring wireless access

And finally, of course, you also need to take care of the correct configuration of the wireless network, because today it is simply impossible to imagine access to the Internet in your home or office, to which you cannot connect via Wi-Fi protocols. For this purpose, we perform the following actions:

  1. In the main menu of the device web interface, go to the "Wi-Fi" section.
  2. Select "Basic Settings".
  3. Enter the name of the access point in the field
  4. Place the marker in the checkbox to enable the wireless access point.
  5. Save your changes.
  6. In the "Security Settings" section, select the WPA2-PSK network authentication type, and also specify the password for accessing the Wi-Fi point.

Rostelecom on russian market services in the field of communications is one of the leading providers. It is not surprising that many users prefer his services. In addition to everything, the company, along with the tariff package, also provides the basic equipment necessary for connecting to the Internet. But many people try to set access parameters on their own, which sometimes causes some difficulties. Meanwhile, if you look at it, there shouldn't be any special difficulties. Further, it is proposed to consider setting up any type of Rostelecom modem. This manual is useful not only for the equipment supplied directly by the company, but also for any other similar models.

Modem market overview

Before setting up the Rostelecom modem will be considered directly, it is necessary to focus on the equipment that will be used to organize an Internet connection at home or in the office.

What can be used at the moment? Among the most popular options, there are several main groups of devices:

  • modem routers (DSL / ADSL);
  • Ethernet modems;
  • USB modems;
  • 3G modems.

The first group is the most popular and is suitable for home or office installations. The approximate cost of the simplest model is about 800 rubles, but models with a higher rank will cost about 1,500 rubles.

USB routers have not received much distribution, although they are quite cheap. Their main problem is that very often there are situations with the "meeting" of drivers. 3G devices are mainly used when moving around the city with a laptop.

Which model should you prefer?

Which of these to choose for installation at home? I think the best option there will still be the use of modems that combine the capabilities of a router (for access via Wi-Fi) of a DSL or ADSL type.

Among the most frequently used devices are D-Link, TP-Link, Intercross, Zyxel, etc. The settings of some of them will be discussed later.

General rules for connecting ADSL modems

As follows from the basic understanding of the ADSL technology itself, the modem uses a regular telephone line to organize access to the Internet.

When connecting a modem to it, the best option is to install a special one, which allows you to simultaneously access the Internet and make phone calls. In other words, the telephone line is not blocked, unlike a direct connection.

The connection of all devices corresponds to the sequential scheme: computer - modem - splitter - telephone line. Actually, even a child will figure it out, especially since the splitter has two sockets for different cables, so it's simply impossible to confuse something.

Driver installation issues

After the entire circuit is assembled and the power supply is connected, you need to install a special control softwarecalled drivers (so that the operating system installed on the computer can initialize the device, and it, in turn, works without failures).

Standard models, as a rule, are recognized by the system automatically, and the installation of drivers does not cause questions. If something went wrong, you can always use a special disk that should come with the modem. If you purchase a modem from outside the provider or if you do not have a disc, you can download the necessary drivers directly on the official website.

When the entire procedure is completed and the device becomes fully operational, the Rostelecom modem should be configured directly. The first step is to access the web interface of the device itself.

Enabling and Accessing the Web Interface

As a rule, for all devices, the combination 192.168.1.1 is entered in the address bar of any web browser installed on the computer. Configuring the Rostelecom modem at the first stages implies setting the correct parameters for accessing the Internet. If Wi-Fi is supported, then you will need to install these options as well.

Admin is used as a login and password that will be requested when trying to access. If for some reason the modem does not accept the entered data, it is necessary to reset all parameters by pressing the Reset button on the back of the modem and re-enter the information.

To configure any modem in the simplest case, if manual intervention is not required, you can use the disk supplied with the device, which has a specialized utility in the form of a kind of "Hardware Configuration Wizard". After its start, you just need to follow the instructions of the installer.

Configuring Rostelecom DSL modem or ADSL device

But suppose the user does not have a disk at his disposal (lost, become unusable). What to do in this case? Do not despair, since setting up any type of equipment is quite simple.

So, for Rostelecom, setting up the D-Link modem (just take it as an example) begins with setting the type of connection. It is advisable to set the value of this parameter to PPPoE and not use the "bridge" scheme, which can block access to the Network when the main terminal is turned off.

Next, manually enter the VPI and VCI parameters, which must correspond to the selected region where the user is located (for Moscow, these are values \u200b\u200b0 and 35). These parameters must be in the contract, but they can be found in the service technical support, even just by calling the phone (although they are almost always installed automatically).

Next, you need to enter a registered username (PPP), specify a login, enter and confirm a password, select a service name, check the Keep Alive box and specify the values \u200b\u200bof the LCP interval and LCP failures options (15 and 2, respectively).

Finally, at the very bottom, you need to check the IGMP checkbox and save the changes made. After exiting the modem interface, you can use the Internet even without rebooting the operating system, but with the obligatory reboot of the modem (just click on the appropriate button).

Configuring the TP-Link Rostelecom modem

With devices of this series, the situation is much simpler. The fact is that the devices themselves already have, so to speak, a built-in utility called Quick Start.

In fact, setting up a TP-Link Rostelecom modem comes down to just choosing a connection mode (PPPoE), setting a time zone and entering a login with a password. In principle, what is not the same "Setup Wizard"?

The nuances of setting the parameters "Intercross"

The settings of the Intercross (Rostelecom) modem are somewhat different from those described above.

When entering the web interface, you first need to select the launch of the "Wizard", the value of the VCI parameter, set by default to 35, should be left unchanged, and for the VPI parameter, enter the value 8.

Next, PPPoE is set in the connection type, as well as the Obtain an IP address automatically and NAT availability (Enable NAT) are marked. The address field remains blank. After that, the username and password are entered.

In the next steps, you do not have to change anything, and after viewing the information at the final step, you just need to save the settings.

Wi-Fi options

Finally, let's see what the Rostelecom WiFi modem setup is. In fact, such a modem can be used as an ordinary router for distributing a wireless signal.

There is nothing particularly complicated here either. Configuring the Rostelecom modem in this case involves entering the following values \u200b\u200band parameters:

  • Authentication Type - WPAPSK.
  • Encryption - AES.
  • SSID is an arbitrary name for the connection.
  • Pre-shared Key - your own password for accessing the Wi-Fi connection.

After completing all the settings, go to the Maintenance tab and use the browse button to select the romfile.cfg file with automatic add-in parameters. This completes the setup.

Brief summary

As a result, it remains to say that setting up a Rostelecom modem of any known type is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to choose the correct parameters that were presented in the material above.

As for the choice of equipment, when using a connection from the Rostelecom provider, ADSL devices are the best option in comparison with the same Ethernet or USB devices, which are quite limited in their capabilities.

The settings of 3G-modems were not considered, because after all, users give the main preference at home or in the office to modems that combine the functions of routers with wireless communication. Well, in terms of settings, if you advise something simpler, it is best to use the disc with the "Master" so as not to do unnecessary things. But if this is not possible, you can safely use the instructions given above.

Setting up an ADSL modem for home Internet access is a simple procedure that can be performed even by a person far from information technologies... Some people mistakenly believe that for competent setting Internet access, you need to have a programmer or computer science degree. In fact, modern modems and routers have such a clear and friendly user interface that setting it up does not require any serious knowledge of programming languages, as well as deep knowledge of system administration. Within the framework of this publication, the basic software and hardware settings will be considered, after completing which, you will connect everything yourself.

Secondly, you will need network wires, as well as a special splitter that divides the line into 2 branches: 1 - to the phone, 2 - to the modem. The use of a splitter (divider) is mandatory, since it makes it possible to work simultaneously landline phone and a modem. You will also need 2 cables: the first is a standard telephone cable with RJ-11 connectors at the ends, the second cable is twisted pair with RJ-45 lugs. All wires must be supplied with the modem.

Thirdly, it is necessary to correctly organize the connection of the modem to both the telephone line and the computer. First things first, plug the telephone line cable into the splitter where it says LINE. From the two remaining splitter slots, marked with phone icons and an Internet icon, create taps to the modem and to the phone. By the way, contrary to popular belief, connecting a landline phone to the line is not necessary for the normal operation of the Internet. Even if you do not have a telephone at home, but there is a telephone line, you can 100% configure the Internet. The main thing is to connect the wires correctly. The line is connected to the modem through a single port for an RJ-11 plug. Twisted pair Ethernet ports with RJ-45 lugs are used to connect the modem to the network card of your personal computer. The illuminated indicator LED on the network controller of your computer indicates a successful hardware connection of the modem to the computer. If the LED on the network card does not light up, then this means that either there is a break in the cable, or the RJ-45 connectors are crimped to the wrong standard. For our purposes, we need a cable not with a crossover (crossover) crimp, which is used to connect a computer to a computer, but with a direct crimp, which is necessary for a computer-router connection. As a rule, the required cable is already included with the modem.

How to set up a modem connection

In fact, all the settings for the modem connection are reduced to installing the driver for the network card, as well as configuring the modem via the web interface. First things first, check the correctness of the network hardware definition in the device manager. If you notice any alarming icons or other messages about a software error, or incompatibility, then remove the current driver version and install the new version previously downloaded from the developer's website this equipment... Next, you need to check if your wired adapter has DHCP enabled. Clearly assigning IP addresses is, of course, better, but it is easier and clearer to use DHCP, where these manipulations take place automatically.

How to get to the web interface of the modem configuration

You can reach the web interface of any modem or router by typing 192.168.1.1 in the address bar of absolutely any Internet browser. For example, Google Chrome will do. After entering the coveted address, a window for entering the modem configuration interface will appear. The entrance to the protected area of \u200b\u200bthe modem is done using a username and password. The default values \u200b\u200bfor this pair are "admin" and "admin". If someone has changed these factory login and password parameters without your knowledge, then it will not be difficult to reset the password: just poke a needle or paper clip into the "RESET" button. All existing models of modems and routers have this technical reset button, which allows you to easily and easily restore the modem settings to factory defaults. After resetting the parameters, you can easily enter the configuration panel.

Subtleties of setting

First of all, update the modem software, if, of course, you have other Internet access to download the new firmware. Before starting the configuration, find a contract for the provision of Internet access services from your provider. The main thing is to find a card with a pair - login and password. You also need to find out what value of the pair "VPI" and "VCI" you need to put down for your region. Depending on the connected service, provider and region of your residence, these parameters may differ significantly. For example, for the Stavropol Territory, Rostelecom Internet supports parameters "8" and "35" - for the service " Home Internet", And" 0 "and" 35 "- for television on the" Interactive TV "service. Naturally, for other regions, these parameters are seriously different. Hence, you need to find the parameter table for your provider.

Typical setting on the example of the D-LinkDSL-500T modem

First, it's best to use the setup wizard. First you need to press the "Run Wizard" button. This will launch the wizard for creating a typical modem configuration.

Secondly, we choose the time zone. Press NEXT

Thirdly, we select the type of the connection that we now want to configure. In our case, this is "PPPoE / PPPoA".

Fourth, we register the username, password, "VPI" and "VCI". It is also necessary to set the connection type "PPPoE LLC".

And fifthly, we press the NEXT button and reboot the modem by clicking on "RESTART". It remains only to wait for the reboot and the settings to take effect. On this, the Internet setting can be considered successfully completed.