An interesting trip to Korea for children presentation. Geography presentation on "South Korea". Parliament of the Republic of Korea

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Territory The state with a total area of \u200b\u200b98.5 thousand square kilometers is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in northeastern Asia. In the north, it borders on the DPRK. In the east it is washed by the Sea of \u200b\u200bJapan, in the south and southeast - by the Korea Strait, in the west - by the Yellow Sea. The country's territory is mostly mountainous. The main rivers of the country are Nekhtongan and Hangang.

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Government Korea is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. Elected by universal suffrage. Multiparty political system. The current constitution of the Republic of Korea was adopted by a national referendum on October 27, 1987. The Republic of Korea is divided into 9 provinces, 6 metropolitan cities and 1 city of special status (Seoul). The state flower of Korea is the mugonghwa flower. The symbolic meaning of the flower comes from the name of the root "mugun" - immortality. This word accurately expresses the resilience and conviction of the Korean nation.

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Population Population - 48.7 million people. 26th place in the world. The population density is 476 people. for 1 sq. km. 3rd place in the world. The majority of the population living in the country is Koreans (99%). By religion, the population is divided into Buddhists (40%), Confucians (20%), Protestants (17%) and Catholics. 99% of the population is Korean. The official language is Korean. Koreans are welcoming and welcoming and also very hardworking. The able-bodied population is more than 55%, 52% are employed in the service sector, 27% of the able-bodied population in industry, and 21% in agriculture.

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Nature The climate is temperate, monsoon, in the south - subtropical. Fauna: among the representatives of the country's fauna, one can note the tiger, leopard, bear, lynx, the number of which has recently sharply decreased due to deforestation and poaching. Flora: mixed coniferous and deciduous forests dominate on the territory of the country with a predominance of pine, spruce, maple, poplar, elm, Korean fir. To the south, they are replaced by evergreen subtropical forests. The coastal zones are characterized by laurel, evergreen oak, bamboo thickets.

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Natural resources South Korea is a relatively poor country in minerals. Its energy resources include small reserves of coal, uranium and water resources. Coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead are mined in South Korea. Land use: arable land: 21% pasture land: 1% forest area: 65% other: 13% Irrigated land: 13 350 km²

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Economy A country with a highly developed economy, the 12th largest in the world in terms of GDP. High-tech engineering and electronics are well developed. South Korea is the world leader in the shipbuilding and semiconductor industries, the second largest mobile phone manufacturer, the fifth in the number of cars produced and the sixth in the global steel industry.

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Industry The largest industries are electronics, shipbuilding, automotive, construction, textiles and semiconductor industries. South Korea is the fifth largest automobile manufacturer in the world with a share of 5.4% of world production.

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Agriculture Until the 20th century, rice was the main agricultural product of the country, but now the range of products has expanded significantly and includes many types of fruits, vegetables, livestock products and forestry products. The main agricultural product of South Korea is rice: about 80% of South Korean farms cultivate this cereal. Livestock is the second largest agricultural sector after rice in terms of income. Fishing is an important part of the South Korean economy.

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Culture Korea has an ancient, rich culture. Korea's architecture has a long history. The culture of Korea is so rich and strong that throughout the history of the country it has influenced neighboring countries. For example, recently, such a phenomenon as the “Korean wave” (“hallu”) is gaining momentum, thanks to which in neighboring ( and not only) countries, people learn more about the culture of Korea, watch Korean films and TV series, listen to Korean music.

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Korea's architecture has a long history. The oldest and most famous of the monuments of Korean architecture is the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul ("the palace of sunshine and happiness"), built in 1394.

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Sports Native to Korea Taekwondo, a popular martial art, has Korean roots. Taekwondo means the technique of punches and kicks. The art of taekwondo is many centuries old - it dates back to the 1st century. BC. Taekwondo is now a martial art taught to military personnel. Taekkyong is a traditional martial art that originated in Korea during the Goguryeo period in the 4th century. It uses punches with the open palm and feet, punches are prohibited. Movement is smoother than taekwondo. Hapkido is another kind of martial arts in Korea. It appeared during the Three Kingdoms period, in its modern form it is similar to Japanese aikido.

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Slide text: Republic of Korea (South Korea)

Slide text: Territory The state with a total area of \u200b\u200b98.5 thousand square kilometers is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in northeastern Asia. In the north, it borders on the DPRK. In the east it is washed by the Sea of \u200b\u200bJapan, in the south and southeast - by the Korea Strait, in the west - by the Yellow Sea. The country's territory is mostly mountainous. The main rivers of the country are Nekhtongan and Hangang.

Slide text: Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea (10.7 million people).

Slide text: Government Korea is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. Elected by universal suffrage. Multiparty political system. The current constitution of the Republic of Korea was adopted by a national referendum on October 27, 1987. The Republic of Korea is divided into 9 provinces, 6 metropolitan cities and 1 city of special status (Seoul). The state flower of Korea is the mugonghwa flower. The symbolic meaning of the flower comes from the name of the root "mugun" - immortality. This word accurately expresses the resilience and conviction of the Korean nation.

Slide text: Population Population - 48.7 million people. 26th place in the world. The population density is 476 people. for 1 sq. km. 3rd place in the world. The majority of the population living in the country is Koreans (99%). By religion, the population is divided into Buddhists (40%), Confucians (20%), Protestants (17%) and Catholics. 99% of the population is Korean. The official language is Korean. Koreans are welcoming and welcoming and also very hardworking. The able-bodied population is more than 55%, 52% are employed in the service sector, 27% of the able-bodied population in industry, and 21% in agriculture.

Slide text: Nature The climate is temperate, monsoon, in the south - subtropical. Fauna: among the representatives of the country's fauna, one can note the tiger, leopard, bear, lynx, the number of which has recently sharply decreased due to deforestation and poaching. Flora: mixed coniferous and deciduous forests dominate on the territory of the country with a predominance of pine, spruce, maple, poplar, elm, Korean fir. To the south, they are replaced by evergreen subtropical forests. The coastal zones are characterized by laurel, evergreen oak, bamboo thickets.

Slide Text: Natural Resources South Korea is a relatively poor country in minerals. Its energy resources include small reserves of coal, uranium and hydro resources. Coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead are mined in South Korea. Land use: arable land: 21% pasture: 1% forested area: 65% other: 13% Irrigated land: 13,350 km²

Slide text: Economy A country with a highly developed economy, 12th largest in the world in terms of GDP. High-tech engineering and electronics are well developed. South Korea is the world leader in the shipbuilding and semiconductor industries, the second largest mobile phone manufacturer, the fifth in the number of cars produced and the sixth in the global steel industry.

Slide text: Industry The largest industries are electronics, shipbuilding, automotive, construction, textiles and semiconductor industries. South Korea is the fifth largest automobile manufacturer in the world with a share of 5.4% of world production.

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Slide text: Agriculture Until the 20th century, rice was the main agricultural product in the country, but now the range of products has expanded significantly and includes many types of fruits, vegetables, livestock products and forestry products. The main agricultural product of South Korea is rice: about 80% of South Korean farms cultivate this cereal. Livestock is the second largest agricultural sector after rice in terms of income. Fishing is an important part of the South Korean economy.

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Slide text: Culture Korea has an ancient, rich culture. Korea's architecture has a long history. The culture of Korea is so rich and strong that throughout the history of the country it has influenced neighboring countries. For example, recently, such a phenomenon as the “Korean wave” (“hallu”) is gaining momentum, thanks to which in neighboring ( and not only) countries, people learn more about the culture of Korea, watch Korean films and TV series, listen to Korean music.

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Slide text: Korean architecture has a long history. The oldest and most famous of the monuments of Korean architecture is the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul ("the palace of sunshine and happiness"), built in 1394.

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Slide text: Sports native to Korea Taekwondo, popular martial arts, has Korean roots. Taekwondo means the technique of punches and kicks. The art of taekwondo is many centuries old - it dates back to the 1st century. BC. Taekwondo is now a martial art taught to military personnel. Taekkyong is a traditional martial art that originated in Korea during the Goguryeo period in the 4th century. It uses punches with the open palm and feet, punches are prohibited. Movement is smoother than taekwondo. Hapkido is another kind of martial arts in Korea. It appeared during the Three Kingdoms period, in its modern form it is similar to Japanese aikido.

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Slide text: Esports South Korea is considered the ancestor of esports - computer competitions in video games. Starcraft gained immense popularity in the country, becoming an element of the national culture.

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Slide text: Tourism There are good opportunities for tourism development in South Korea. Beautiful nature, historical heritage, mountains and sea make it attractive for tourists. By right, the most popular type of tourism in the country is mountain tourism. About 70% of the country's territory is covered with mountains, which are home to many ski resorts

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Slide text: Korean cuisine Korean cuisine is quite spicy, uses spices and lots of red pepper. The widespread use of pepper is explained by the fact that South Korea is a country with a warm, humid climate, and pepper simply helps to preserve food for longer. In Korea, dog meat is very actively consumed. As in the cuisines of neighboring eastern peoples, the staple food of Koreans is rice. Korean cuisine has a lot in common with the other two most significant oriental dishes - Chinese and Japanese.

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The Republic of Korea

Prepared by a student of grade 11 MBOU secondary school №4 Art. Krylovskoy Dybka Polina

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Geographical position

The Republic of Korea is a state in East Asia, located on the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Seoul. The unofficial name of the country is South Korea.

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The landscape is predominantly mountainous, plains occupy only 30% of the territory. There are about 3000 islands off the coast, mostly small and uninhabited. The largest island is Jeju. The climate is monsoon, summers are hot and humid, winters are relatively cold and dry. Annual rainfall ranges from 1,370 millimeters in Seoul to 1,460 millimeters in Busan.

o. Jeju

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History of the Republic of Korea

The history of South Korea begins with the Soviet-American agreement in the late summer of 1945 on the division of spheres of influence on the peninsula. Under this treaty, a part of Korea south of the 38th parallel came under the jurisdiction of the United States, while the north part - under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union.

In the history of the country, periods of democratic and authoritarian government have alternated. The civilian governments in the country are numbered from the First Republic of Rhee Seung Man to the current Sixth Republic. The First Republic, which was democratic at the beginning, became increasingly autocratic until its end in 1960. The Second Republic was based on democratic principles, but was overthrown in less than a year, after which a military government appeared in the country. The Third, Fourth, and Fifth Republics were nominally democratic, but they are believed to be an extension of military rule. With the establishment of the Sixth Republic, the country's government returned to a democratic track.

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Since its founding, South Korea has come a long way in developing its education, economy and culture. In the 1960s, the country was one of the poorest in the region, whereas now it is a developed industrial state. Since the 1990s, Korean popular music, television series, and cinema have become increasingly popular in other parts of the world, especially in Southeast Asia, a phenomenon known as the "Korean Wave."

The series "Strings of the Soul"

eXO group at the closing of the Summer Universiade in Russia

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The president

The head of state in South Korea is the president. The current president is Park Geun-hye, the first female president to represent the Senuri Party, was elected in 2012.

Park Geun Hye in Washington DC

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Parliament of the Republic of Korea

Unicameral National Assembly (299 seats). 245 deputies are elected according to the majority system with a relative majority of votes in single-mandate constituencies, 54 - according to national party lists with a 5% barrier. The term of office of the deputy is 4 years. Parliamentary elections began in 1948. From 1972 to 1988, a dictatorial system existed in the country and the elections were actually fictitious. Since 1998, South Korea has become a democracy, with parliamentary elections held every five years.

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Administrative division

South Korea is divided into 9 provinces, 6 cities of direct subordination with the status equal to provinces, 1 city of special status They, in turn, are divided into a number of smaller entities, including: a city, a county, an urban municipality, a township, a parish, a district and the village

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Yin-yang is blue at the bottom and red at the top on a white background. Between the yin-yang and the corners of the flag there are four black trigrams, which consist of yin - torn stripes and yang - solid stripes.

White is the national color of Korea. Black means vigilance, perseverance, justice and chastity. The central emblem of Yin-Yang reflects views of the universe as a whole. Yin-yang - the synthesis of the Great Beginning - is called taegyk in Korean, so the flag was called Tegekki. In the corners there are trigrams, which also consist of yin - torn stripes and yang of solid stripes. Trigrams mean from the upper left corner clockwise: sky, south, summer and air Moon, west, autumn and water Earth, north, winter and earth Sun, east, spring and fire.

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South Korea emblem

It was approved in 1963. Consists of the traditional Korean symbol, which is also found on the national flag, surrounded by five stylized petals and a ribbon that reads "Republic of Korea" (대한민국). Yin and Yang represent peace and harmony. These five petals are significant and are associated with Korea's national flower (Rose of Sharon).

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Economy of the Republic of Korea

Advantages: The world's largest shipping company (45% market share). There is a great demand in China for Korean goods, especially cars.

Weaknesses: Highly indebted and sensitive to international capital movements. The public sector burdens the economy.

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South Korea's economy as of 2008 is 13th in the world in terms of gross domestic product and 15th in the world in terms of nominal GDP. GDP per capita rose from US $ 100 in 1963 to over US $ 20,000 in 2005. In the 1940s, the country's economy relied primarily on agriculture and light industry. Over the next several decades, the emphasis shifted towards light industry and consumer goods production, and in the 70s and 80s of the XX century - towards heavy industry. The booming economic growth in the 1980s slowed down towards the end of the decade. By that time, economic growth had slowed down to 6.5% per year, and inflation also increased with the rise in wages. As in other highly developed countries, by the beginning of the 90s the service sector became dominant in the country's economy, and now it accounts for two-thirds of all GDP.

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Ferrous metallurgy South Korea is the 6th largest metallurgical power in the world. The main metal producer is POSCO corporation (steel smelting 26 million tons per year). The main centers are the coastal cities of Pohang and Gwangyang. Iron ore and coking coal are imported. The scale of non-ferrous metallurgy is more modest.

The automotive industry accounts for 9.4% of the total value added, 8.3% of all exports and provides employment for 7.4% of the country's entire labor force. South Korea is the fifth largest automobile manufacturer in the world. Top 5 Automotive Manufacturers - Hyundai Motor, Kia Motors, GM Daewoo Auto & Technology, SsangYong Motor Company and Re.nault Samsung Motors

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Shipbuilding Shipbuilding includes the design, repair and conversion of all types of ships and vessels. one of the key industries of the Company: Samsung Heavy Industries, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering In 2005, South Korea received orders for the construction of 339 ships In 2004, Korea's share in new orders was 36% - 441 ships

The textile industry is export-oriented In terms of the export of textile products, South Korea ranks fifth in the world after China, Italy, Germany and the United States. In terms of production volume, the country is in seventh place.

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High-tech manufacturing Consumer electronics products fall into 3 categories: audio devices, video devices, and household appliances. The largest companies in the industry are LG, Samsung and Daewoo Electronics.

The semiconductor industry manufactures integrated circuits and semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors. South Korea is the world's premier memory chip manufacturer. Most of the exports go to developed countries: the USA, Japan, the European Union and the countries of Southeast Asia.

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Transportation in South Korea

Transport in South Korea is a system of transport communications of the country, such as railways, roads, air and sea routes. The total length of railways is 6,240 kilometers (of which 525 kilometers are electrified). The six largest cities in South Korea - Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju and Daejeon - have subways. The Seoul Metro is the oldest in the country (opened in 1974). The total length of highways is 97,252 km, of which 74,641 km are asphalted. The main ports of the country are Jinhe, Incheon, Gunsan, Masan, Mokpo, Pohang, Busan, Donghe, Ulsan, Yeosu, Sokcho. The main carriers in South Korea are Korean Air and Asiana Airlines. Both provide air travel services both domestically and internationally. Seoul is served by two airports: Incheon and Gimpo Airport. International flights are handled mainly by Incheon Airport, while Gimpo receives mostly domestic flights. Other major airports are located in Busan and Jeju. There are 108 airports in the country.

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Korea occupies the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, protruding 1,100 kilometers from the main part of Asia.

From the west, the peninsula is washed by the Yellow Sea, from the east - by the Sea of \u200b\u200bJapan, and from the south - by the Korea Strait and the East China Sea.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 99,617.38 square kilometers.

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Geographical position

• The Republic of Korea is a state in East Asia, located on the Korean Peninsula.
• The capital is Seoul.
• The unofficial name of the country is South Korea.