Presentation for children. In Russian everyday life Maslenitsa is one of the brightest spring holidays. Recently, the week before Lent was called Cheese. Presentation "Maslenitsa" presentation for the lesson (senior group) on the topic Download the presentation on the topic of ma
Maslenitsa. Conversation summary and presentation for older children preschool age (5-7 years old).
Shishova Svetlana GennadievnaPosition, place of work, city (village): musical director, MBDOU " Kindergarten No. 197 ", Barnaul
Purpose of material: I bring to your attention a summary of the conversation and presentation with children of senior preschool age "Maslenitsa". this material can be useful for educators, teachers of additional education.
Goal: to acquaint children with folk holidays and traditions of their celebration.
Tasks:
- instill in children an interest in the traditions of their people;
- expand the vocabulary of children;
- to acquaint children with examples of artistic creativity.
Hello Maslenitsa!
Give us some butter!
We will bake hot blinks for ourselves-
We don't care about snowstorms and frosts!
If there is a frying pan,
We are not afraid of the cold
Because damn hot
This is the best food!
It's not a mouse that squeaks
No frost is bursting
Pancake in a frying pan
Over a pancake squirt ..
Yes with a herring,
Yes with caviar,
Yes along the edge with golden
In short!
That's how Shrovetide
She gave us butter!
Even two pancakes appeared in the sky:
This sun is a pancake and next to a pancake the moon.
One damn hot
Another damn cold ..
Climb to the sky
If anyone is hungry!
On the ground by wheels
Pancakes rolled ..
Children under the birch trees
Collect gifts!
The baptized world rejoices today
Because now is Shrovetide.
Come, people, and eat a pancake with us,
So that spring comes to earth as soon as possible!
Well eat a pancake
So that spring comes!
N. Gubskaya
conversation flow
SLIDE 1- 2
introduction
SLIDE 3 - 5
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa dates back to ancient times. Since ancient times, our ancestors knew that by the end of winter, the day becomes longer and the nights are shorter. So much shorter that day becomes equal to night. This day was called the day of the winter equinox. IN ancient Russia it was believed that from the day of the winter equinox there is a turn towards spring. And in order for spring to come as soon as possible after a long cold winter, they arranged a farewell to winter - Maslenitsa week or Maslenitsa. During this week we saw off the winter, welcomed the spring. For a long time in Russia New Year began in the spring, and it was celebrated during the Maslenitsa week.
SLIDE 6
The symbol of spring is the sun, warm and generous. As you know, the sun has the shape of a circle, therefore pancakes, round, ruddy, hot, like the sun, have become the symbol of Shrovetide.
SLIDE 7
Our ancestors represented winter in the form of a stuffed animal, which was made from straw, old baskets, bast shoes and old things. It was certainly a female figure.
SLIDE 8
Winter was seen off with songs, dances, treats, games. Pancakes were eaten throughout the whole Shrovetide week. Pancakes were baked from buckwheat or wheat flour in butter, milk and eggs. The pancakes were served with caviar, sour cream, fish, sour cream, butter. The mountains baked pancakes, as they ate an incredible amount. “Damn it’s not a wedge, it won’t split the belly,” said the people.
Each day of the festive week had its own name and purpose.
SLIDE 9
Monday: "meeting"
Housewives began to bake pancakes, giving the first one to homeless people.
SLIDE 9
Ice slides, booths, snow fortresses were erected at a pre-selected place for festivities.
SLIDE 11
And the youth made from straw and shabby clothes, straw, rags a symbol of the holiday - a scarecrow of Maslenitsa. He was placed in the chosen place and all week they had fun around him.
SLIDE 12
Tuesday: "flirt"
On Tuesday, girls and boys were invited to the "flirt" - to ride from the snowy mountains, to eat pancakes: “We have built mountains and baked pancakes - welcome!”
SLIDE 13
Young people got to know each other at festivities, merry games and roller coasters.
SLIDE 14
Wednesday: "gourmet"
On this day, especially generous tables were set in every house. In Russia, it was believed that it was on Shrovetide Wednesday that the "gourmet" should eat as many pancakes as possible so that it would be enough for the whole year.
SLIDE 15
One of the favorite entertainments on Shrovetide was riding the carousel. The carousel has the shape of a circle, which means that it symbolized the sun.
SLIDE 16
Thursday: "revelry"
The day when the celebrations were unfolding in full breadth, all sorts of work on the farm stopped and various competitions were organized.
Everywhere there were rich fairs with all sorts of delicacies, gingerbread, nuts, tea from samovars with bagels and pancakes. Children whistled into clay whistles, imitating the singing of birds - calling for spring. From the ravines set fire to the wheels of the carts. Mummers walked in the squares and led a live trained bear on a chain, staging performances.
SLIDE 17
Downhill skiing is one of the favorite entertainments during Shrovetide week. Children, young people from the whole village and even residents of neighboring villages came for a ride. Slides were hammered out of wood and flooded with water or flooded with water natural mountains. They tried to decorate the hills - with flags, lanterns, Christmas trees. The skating was always fun, with songs and jokes.
SLIDE 18
For skiing, sledges, matting, skins, skates, ice skates (flattened baskets, icy from the bottom), wooden troughs - crates, inverted benches were used.
Entertainment alternated with rich parties, and the most important event was the storming of the snow town.
SLIDE 19
The guys built a snow town - an ice fortress with a gate, put guards there, and then foot and horsemen went on the attack, climbed the walls, burst into the gates. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
SLIDE 20
On Shrovetide, customs gave the boys and young men an opportunity to show their prowess in a fist fight.
SLIDE 21
Two villages, residents of opposite ends of a large village, could fight each other. They prepared for battle seriously: they steamed in baths, ate bread and meat, because they believed that they gave strength and courage.
SLIDE 22 - 24
Climbing a pole, walking on stilts, tug-of-war are fun, where the guys showed their valiant prowess.
SLIDE 25
Friday: "mother-in-law's evening"
The wife's relatives came to the house of the young family. The owner (husband) had to please the mother-in-law and show the guests his respect for her and her family.
SLIDE 26
Saturday: "sister-in-law's gatherings"
And on Saturday, the husband's relatives came to the house of a young family.
SLIDE 27
Sunday: "farewell"
The last day of Shrovetide is popularly called "Forgiveness Sunday" or "Kisses". On this day, they visit the graves of deceased relatives, ask for forgiveness for all the insults they have inflicted over the year, and kissing as a sign of reconciliation. Hence the name of this Shrovetide day came from.
We had fun on seeing off Maslenitsa on a special scale. People put on the most elegant clothes, set generous tables.
SLIDE 28
Sleigh rides were very fun in the villages. The harness of the horses was decorated, ribbons, bells, bells were fastened to the sledges, they took musical instruments and rode around the village with songs. An effigy of Maslenitsa on a pole was carried on a sleigh.
SLIDE 29
On Forgiveness Sunday, a sacred fire was made. Young people of the girl jumped over it. It was believed that fire cleanses of everything bad.
SLIDE 30
Then an effigy of Maslenitsa was burned on a sacred fire, and the fields were sprinkled with ashes. It was believed that a carnival effigy burned to the ground would bring a good harvest. By evening, the house and the remains of the holiday food were cleaned.
SLIDE 31 - 34
Shrovetide is celebrated today, but not on such a large scale. In every city and village, folk festivals are organized with fairs, performances, with the rite of burning an effigy of Maslenitsa. People ask each other for forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday. They are happy to see off the fierce winter and look forward to the tender spring.
In Russia, this holiday was met with songs, dances and fun games... And now we will play with you.
Calls:
1. Children, children run out
Meet the red spring
Meet the red spring
Treat all pancakes.
Together with Shrovetide
Let's ride horses
Oh, Lyuli, Lyuli, let's ride horses!
Chastushki.
1. We will sing and dance at oil week. We have eaten all the pancakes. We can give you one.
2. The moon is shining, the clear is shining The full moon is shining Daria, Marya and Katyusha Came here to dance
2 ... Oh, Shrovetide - crank We meet you well with Cheese, butter, rolls And ruddy pie! 3. And we met Maslenitsa Cheese watered the mountain To the wide courtyard they called Yes with pancakes!
Round dance game "Smooth circle"
In an even circle one after another We go step by step. Stand still, together together. Let's do it like this.
One of the main entertainment was the skating of young people and children from the icy mountains. They tried to decorate the hills - with flags, flashlights. For skiing, sledges, matting, skins, skates, ice skates (flattened baskets, icy from the bottom), wooden troughs - crates, inverted benches were used.
One of the actions of Shrovetide Week was the capture of the snow town. The guys built a snowy city, an ice fortress with a gate, put guards there, and then foot and horsemen went on the attack, climbed the walls, broke into the gate. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
Seeing off Maslenitsa, we saw off the winter. On the street, a straw doll was solemnly burned, the ashes were scattered in the wind, so that spring would come to us faster, so that there would be a good harvest.
The scarecrow was burned, saying: “Burn, burn clearly! In order not to go out! "," Enough, winter, winter - spring is coming! "
Slide 1
Hello Maslenitsa! Zamaenko Elena Vasilievna, teacher-methodologist of the educational institution # 110, Zaporozhye, Higher categorySlide 2
This holiday comes to us in early spring, How many joys He always brings with Him! The icy mountains are waiting, And the snow is sparkling, Sleds are running downhill, Laughter never stops. At home, the aroma of pancakes Festive wonderful, We call friends for pancakes, We will eat them together. Shrovetide is seeing off winter and meeting spring
Slide 3
The history of the Maslenitsa holiday is a long-awaited farewell to winter (WINTER WIRES) and a joyful meeting of spring, solar heat and the beginning of the awakening of nature and field work. From time immemorial, people considered spring the beginning of a new life and venerated the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. Pancakes are baked in honor of the Sun on Shrovetide.
Slide 4
By the first day of Maslenitsa, public slides, swings, tables with sweet food were built. Pancakes were being baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor for the commemoration of the dead. Monday OILS MEETING Morning ... MONDAY ... "MEETING" is coming. Bright sled slides slide. Fun all day. Evening comes ... Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes.
Slide 5
Tuesday PLAY On the second day of Maslenitsa various games... People rode on sleds, ice skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, believed that in a different guise and life would begin a different - joyful and prosperous.
Slide 6
On this day, people feasted on pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oat, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Wednesday LAKOMKA Here Wednesday fits - "LACOMKA" is called. Each hostess conjures by the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various tales.
Slide 7
Thursday "WALK-THURSDAY" On this day they carried a stuffed animal of winter, organized competitions in strength and dexterity. And on THURSDAY - the free-spirited "WALK" comes. Ice fortresses, snow battles ... Troikas with bells go out into the fields. Guys are looking for girls - their betrothed.
Slide 8
Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life, with procreation. Mother-in-law's Friday SITTING At mother-in-law parties, sons-in-law treat their mother-in-law to pancakes. In the old days, the son-in-law was obliged to personally invite his mother-in-law in the evening, and then in the morning he would send smartly dressed people. The more there were called, the more honors the mother-in-law was.
Slide 9
Saturday ZOLOVKIN'S SITTINGS The young daughter-in-law invited her relatives to her sister-in-law's gatherings. Relatives gathered for tea with pancakes, sang songs, mischievous ditties, danced.
Slide 10
Sunday FORGIVEN SUNDAY The last day of Shrovetide is the last and most important day of the whole Shrovetide week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet the spring with a clear conscience. They gave martenichki made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They were waved and said: You forgive me, forgive. Let go of all insults. Resources used: http://www.078.com.ua/blogs/afisha/maslenica-na-ploshadi-svobody.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslenitsa http://pustunchik.ua/interesting / festival / Gulyannya-na-Maslyanu / http://brusselki.ucoz.net/news/maslenica/2011-01-18-74 http://izmchldbibl.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html http : //koshkindom.com.ua/html/produkt/maslenisa.html http://www.gazeta.lv/story/17440.html Project passport: Project type: cognitive, creative. By the number of children - group. By duration - short-term (1 week). The project participants are educators, children of the older group and their parents, a music director, a physical education instructor at a preschool educational institution.
Educational area: cognition, music, communication, physical Culture, artistic creation. Tasks: - arouse a desire to get to know more deeply about the Maslenitsa folk holiday. - to generalize and consolidate the knowledge of children about Maslenitsa. - to enrich the spiritual world of children. - develop endurance, ingenuity. - to foster a sense of patriotism based on the traditions of the people.
Relevance: Russia is rich in its traditions, passed down from generation to generation, and Maslenitsa is one of the most beloved by everyone, a folk holiday that takes place at the end of winter, has always been celebrated brightly, noisily and cheerfully, with pancakes, fairs and buffoons. He always leaves the brightest impressions, instilling interest in the historical past of the country.
Content: 1. Create conditions for the formation of interest in the holiday. 2. Help children choose an active and feasible task for a certain period of time. 3. Make a plan of joint actions with children, search and collect information about the holiday 4. Pick up material, manuals and literature on the topic (poems, ditties, riddles, chants, reproductions, musical repertoire). 5. To begin the formation of a game library of folk games. 6. Encourage parents to participate in the competition for the best pancake recipe. 7. Attract dads to design and prepare the playing area for the holiday.
Contents: A). Cognition, communication. 1. Observing changes in nature. 2. Conversation: "How they welcomed spring in Russia!" 3. Consideration and discussion of paintings by B. I. Kustodiev "Maslenitsa", A. A. Solovyov "Troika", V. I. Surikov "Taking a snow town". 4. Learning chants, poems, ditties. 5. Learning round dance games, Russian folk songs: "Vesnyanka", "Maslena", "Yasna - krasna". 6. Reading of D. Kuznetsov's poem "Pancakes", T. Nuzhdina's story "Pancakes". 7. Compilation of creative stories about the days of Shrovetide week, based on the corresponding illustrations. 8. Acquaintance of children with Shrovetide proverbs.
B). Socialization, physical education, safety. 1.Teaching Russian folk games "Salki", "Burners", "Skylark", "Catch a felt boot", "Carousel", "Go through the gate", "Silence". 2. Conducting competitions and relay games: "Sled train", "Hit the target", "Tug of war", "Storming the mountain", "Who is faster on the broomstick." IN). Productive activity. 1. Drawing: "Winter fun". 2. Application: "A young lady at Shrovetide". 3. Collective labor, creation of stuffed animals from straw: "Butter - Lady!" 4. Modeling: "Maslenitsa Sun!"
Contents: 1). Musically sports festival on the street. 2). Summing up the results of the competition for parents "The best recipe for pancakes." 3). Pancake tasting. 4). Making a report on the celebration in a photo newspaper. five). Consultation for parents “Shrovetide Weekend”.
Predicted result: - Involvement of children in the traditions of the national holiday. - Increased cognitive interest in native history. - Creation of an atmosphere of joy of joint creativity in the children's team. - Development of motor and musical abilities. - Assimilation of traditional cultural standards by children and their parents.
Products of activity: -Book of recipes for making pancakes "You will lick your fingers". - The script is a synopsis of the holiday "Oh, yes Maslenitsa". - Game library of folk outdoor games. - Exhibition of children's crafts "Maslenitsa Sun". - Photo newspaper “How we met the spring”. -Stuffed doll made of straw "Maslenitsa".
Anastasia Sergeevna
Presentation "Maslenitsa" for senior preschool age
Maslenitsa(1 slide)
What a holiday Maslenitsa? (2 slide)
History Maslenitsa(3 slide)
Maslenitsa - an ancient Slavic holiday that we inherited from pagan culture. This is a cheerful farewell to winter, illuminated by the joyful expectation of close warmth, spring renewal of nature. It got its name from the fact that during this period of time, the last week before Lent, it is allowed to eat butter oils, dairy products and fish.
the date of the beginning Maslenitsa changes each year depending on when Lent begins.
The main traditional attributes of the folk celebration Maslenitsa in Russia - pancakes and festivities.
(4 slide)
Maslenitsa happens in late February - early March.
It is celebrated throughout the week.
(5 slide)
everyday Shrovetide has its own
name and ceremonies.
(6 slide)
Maslenitsa starts on Monday, which is called a meeting. On this day they meet Shrovetide, dress up a stuffed doll, build snowy mountains, booths. Those who are richer begin to bake pancakes. The first pancake is given to beggars in commemoration of the dead.
(7 slide)
Morning ... Monday!
Coming "A meeting"!
Bright sled slides slide!
All day fun!
Evening is coming ...
Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes!
(8 slide)
Tuesday - flirting. In the morning, young people were invited to ride from the mountains, eat pancakes. They called relatives and acquaintances: "We have des mountains ready and pancakes baked - please favor".
(9 slide)
"Flirting" careless
Tuesday's delight.
All went for a walk, frolic as one!
Games and fun, and for them reward:
Soft and ruddy pancake pancake!
(10 slide)
Wednesday is a gourmet. On this day, the son-in-law came "To the mother-in-law for pancakes"... In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law also invited other guests.
(11 slide)
Here Wednesday comes up - "Gourmet" called!
Each hostess conjures by the stove!
Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything!
Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table!
(12 slide)
Thursday is a wide revelry, the most fun day. They carry a scarecrow on a wheel, ride, sing songs, start caroling.
(13 slide)
People! Today "Take a walk!
Three, go for it!
It is necessary to drive away the winter
And call the spring!
Day four we will be together
Sing about Shrovetide songs!
(14 slide)
Friday - mother-in-law's evening. The sons-in-law invited their mother-in-law to visit, treated them to pancakes.
(15 slide)
Friday has come - "Evening with mother-in-law".
Mother-in-law comes to her son-in-law for pancakes!
And to the pancakes, caviar, salmon and sour cream,
Help yourself, mother-in-law, you are like my mother!
(16 slide)
Saturday - sister-in-law's gatherings. On this day, young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-law to visit. The newlywed daughter-in-law was supposed to give gifts to the sister-in-law.
(17 slide)
Saturday is coming - "Sister-in-law treats".
All relatives meet, lead a round dance.
The holiday continues, the general fun.
Nicely seeing off Zimushka people!
(18 slide)
The last day Maslenitsa - forgiveness Sunday or farewell. The walk ends, bonfires are made on the ice slides to melt the ice, destroy the cold. They ask for forgiveness, they do merciful deeds.
(19 slide)
Bright Sunday quickly comes.
Ease everyone's soul "Forgiven day".
A straw effigy is burned
Having dressed up in a sheepskin coat, felt boots, belt….
(20 slide)
You are goodbye, goodbye, goodbye
Our Maslenitsa!
You didn’t come on Wednesday or Friday.
You came on Sunday
Fun all week!
Fun all week!
You came with good
With cheese, butter and egg!
With pancakes, with pies,
Yes, with pancakes!
(21 slides)
Many people think that on the last day maslenitsa week
burn a scarecrow Maslenitsabut no, not Shrovetide is burned,
and see off Winter!
In the old days, men and women, taking from their yard on
a bunch of straw, piled them into one pile, from which then everyone
they made a doll in the village, dressed it up "Babe" - in bright skirts,
sweaters, an elegant scarf were tied, and they were carried throughout the city
in a sleigh, welcoming and honoring Madame - carnival... And then
burned at the stake, throwing pancakes into the fire, as a memorial
food. The children were told that all the nourishing food was burned up in the fire,
thereby explaining to them why during Lent they eat only
lean food.
(22 slide)
Sayings about Shrovetide
Not living, but Maslenitsa.
Not everything is great Maslenitsa, there will be Great Lent.
Shrovetide walks seven days.
Shrovetide obeduha, money priberukha.
it Shrovetide is coming, damn it and honey.
No pancakes - no Maslenitsa.
Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like spring wheels.
Related publications:
Abstract of the OOD for senior preschool children within the framework of the "Wide Maslenitsa" project Municipal preschool educational institution "Kindergarten No. 274 Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd" "Shirokaya Maslenitsa"
Synopsis of directly educational activities for older preschool children "Hello, Maslenitsa" Abstract directly educational activities "Hello, Maslenitsa!" for children of senior preschool age Completed :.
Synopsis of directly educational activities for senior preschool age "Maslenitsa" Topic: Shrovetide. Integration educational areas: "Artistic-aesthetic", "Cognitive-speech", "Communicative - personal" ,.
Presentation "Travel to Space" for senior preschool age The presentation "Travel to Space" was developed for senior preschool age children on the cognitive development of children "I and the world around me".
Scenario of the Maslenitsa holiday for senior preschool children Prepared by: ILALOVA AYGUL AZATOVNA, musical director of MBDOU.