Life and creative path ". Lesson" I.А. Goncharov. Life and creative path "Presentation on the theme of potters

No one sings or a writer from his very birth can know that he will become great and famous. It also happened with I.A.Goncharov, who only at a young age realized that creativity is his vocation. The presentation of "Goncharov" will tell you what the life of a writer can be like. Among the many events that happened in the life of the future writer, the death of his father can be called a turning point that radically changed the life of the writer. A presentation on the biography of Goncharov will help both students and adults to more accurately learn the chronology of events in the life of the great Russian writer.

It is recommended to use this presentation in a lesson or for self-study. The life and work of Goncharov is an interesting story that will help you find any moments that are associated with the heroes of his works. It is impossible to understand the writer's works without knowing his biography. A cool discussion will allow us to more accurately describe the life of the great Russian writer Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov. Creativity and the life of a creative person are always intertwined, having learned the biography of a person, we can understand him.

You can view the slides on the website or download the presentation on the topic "Potters" in PowerPoint format from the link below.

Biography of Goncharov
Childhood
House of Goncharovs
Education

Goncharov in his youth
Life after university
The beginning of creativity
Travel around the world

The flowering of creativity
The third part of "The Cliff"
Last years
Memorial gazebo

House in Ulyanovsk

Description of the presentation for individual slides:

1 slide

Slide Description:

2 slide

Slide Description:

Childhood Ivan Goncharov was born on June 6 (18), 1812 in Simbirsk. His father Alexander Ivanovich (1754-1819) and his mother Avdotya Matveyevna (1785-1851) (nee Shakhtorin) belonged to the merchant class. The childhood of the future writer took place in the large stone house of the Goncharovs, located in the very center of the city, with a vast courtyard, a garden, and numerous buildings. When Goncharov was nine years old, his father died. In the subsequent fate of the boy, in his spiritual development, his godfather Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov played an important role. He was a retired sailor. He was distinguished by his broad outlook and was critical of certain phenomena of modern life. "Kind sailor" - this is how Goncharov gratefully called his tutor, who actually replaced his own father.

3 slide

Slide Description:

4 slide

Slide Description:

Education Goncharov received his initial education at home, under Tregubov's supervision, then in a private boarding house. At the age of ten he was sent to Moscow to study at a commercial school. The choice of educational institution was made at the insistence of the mother. Goncharov spent eight years at the school. The rest of the time I was ill. These years were difficult and uninteresting for him. Spiritual and moral development of Goncharov, however, went on as usual. He read a lot. His true mentor was Russian literature. Meanwhile, it became completely unbearable to study at the school. Goncharov managed to convince his mother of this, and she wrote a petition to exclude him from the list of boarders. Goncharov is already eighteen. It's time to think about your future. Even in childhood, the arisen passion for writing, interest in the humanities, especially in literary literature, - all this strengthened in him the idea of \u200b\u200bcompleting his education at the Faculty of Language at Moscow University. A year later, in August 1831, after successfully passing the exams, he was enrolled there.

5 slide

Slide Description:

6 slide

Slide Description:

Life after University After graduating from university in the summer of 1834, Goncharov felt himself, by his own admission, a "free citizen", before whom all paths in life were open. First of all, he decided to visit his native land, where his mother, sisters, Tregubov were waiting for him. Simbirsk, in which everything was so familiar from childhood, amazed the matured and matured Goncharov, first of all, by the fact that nothing had changed. Everything here looked like a huge sleepy village. This is how Goncharov knew his hometown in childhood, and then in his youth. The Simbirsk governor persistently asked Goncharov to take the post of his secretary. After deliberation and hesitation, Goncharov accepts this offer, but the matter turned out to be boring and ungrateful. However, these vivid impressions of the mechanism of the bureaucratic system subsequently fit in with Goncharov the writer. After eleven months in Simbirsk, he leaves for St. Petersburg. Goncharov decided to build his future with his own hands, without anyone's help. Upon arrival in the capital, he went to the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Finance, where he was offered the position of translator of foreign correspondence. The service was not very onerous. She provided some material for Goncharov and left time for independent literary studies and reading.

7 slide

Slide Description:

Beginning of creativity Gradually, the serious work of the writer begins. It was formed under the influence of those moods that prompted the young author to become increasingly ironic about the romantic cult of art that reigned in the Maikovs' house. 40s - the beginning of the flowering of creativity Goncharov. This was an important time in the development of Russian literature, as well as in the life of Russian society as a whole. Goncharov meets Belinsky, often visits him on Nevsky Prospect, in the house of Literators. Here in 1846 Goncharov reads criticism of his novel The Ordinary History. Communication with the great critic was of great importance for the spiritual development of the young writer. Goncharov himself testified in one of his letters what role Belinsky played for him.

8 slide

Slide Description:

Around the World Voyage and the Frigate "Pallada" In October 1852 an important event happened in Goncharov's life: he took part in a round-the-world voyage on a sailing warship - the frigate "Pallada" - as secretary to the head of the expedition, Vice-Admiral Putyatin. She was equipped to inspect Russian possessions in North America-Alaska, which belonged to Russia at that time, as well as to establish political and trade relations with Japan. Goncharov imagined how many impressions he would enrich himself and his work with. From the very first days of the trip, he begins to keep a detailed travel log. He formed the basis for the future book "Frigate" Pallas "" Goncharov's journey can be considered circumnavigation only conditionally. He returned to Petersburg on February 13, 1855, and the first essay appeared in the April book of Otechestvennye zapiski. Subsequent fragments were published in the "Marine Collection" and various magazines for three years, and in 1858 the entire work was published as a separate edition. The cycle of travel sketches "Frigate Pallas" (1855-1857) is a kind of "diary of a writer". The book immediately became a major literary event, amazing readers with the richness and variety of factual material and its literary merits.

9 slide

Slide Description:

The flourishing of creativity in 1859 was the first time in Russia that the word "Oblomovism" was heard. In the novel, the fate of the protagonist is revealed not only as a social phenomenon ("Oblomovism"), but also as a philosophical understanding of the Russian national character, a special moral path that opposes the vanity of all-consuming "progress". Goncharov made an artistic discovery. He created a work of great generalizing power. The publication of "Oblomov" and its tremendous success among readers secured for Goncharov the fame of one of the most outstanding Russian writers. But Goncharov did not leave his writing activity and began his new work - "The Break". However, the writer had to not only write, but also earn money. After leaving the post of censor, he lived "on free bread". In mid-1862 he was invited to the post of editor of the recently founded newspaper "Severnaya Pochta", which was an organ of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Goncharov served here for about a year. Then he was appointed to a new position - a member of the press council - his censorship began again.

10 slide

Slide Description:

having finished the third part of The Break, "I wanted to leave the novel at all, without finishing it." However, he finished it. Goncharov was aware of the work of what scale and artistic value he was creating. At the cost of tremendous efforts, overcoming physical and moral ailments, he brought his "child" to the end. The Break thus completed the trilogy. Each of Goncharov's novels reflected a certain stage in the historical development of Russia. For one of them, Alexander Aduev is typical, for the other - Oblomov, for the third - Raysky. And all these images were the constituent elements of one general integral picture of the dying era of serfdom. In the middle of the 19th century, the rivalry between the Russian Empire and the United States of America for influence in the Asia-Pacific region began. By the way, at that time in Russia it was customary to call the United States not as it is now, but somewhat differently - the North American United States, in abbreviated form - the USA.

Life and work of Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov The presentation was prepared by the teacher of the Russian language and literature Lendyl Irina Nikolaevna

Slide 2

Ivan Goncharov was born on June 6, 1812 in Simbirsk. His father Alexander Ivanovich and his mother Avdotya Matveevna (nee Shakhtorin) belonged to the merchant class. The childhood of the future writer took place in the large stone house of the Goncharovs, located in the very center of the city, with a vast courtyard, a garden, and numerous buildings.

Slide 3

When Goncharov was seven years old, his father died. In the subsequent fate of the boy, in his spiritual development, his godfather Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov played an important role. He was a retired sailor. He was distinguished by his broad outlook and was critical of certain phenomena of modern life. "Kind sailor" - this is how Goncharov gratefully called his tutor, who actually replaced his own father. The writer recalled: “Our mother, grateful to him for the difficult part of the worries about our upbringing, took upon herself all the worries about his life and life, about the economy. His servants, cooks, coachmen merged with our courtyards, under her control - and we lived in one common yard. All the material part fell to the lot of the mother, an excellent, experienced, strict housewife. Intellectual cares went to him. "

Slide 4

Education Goncharov received his primary education at home, under Tregubov's supervision, then in a private boarding school. At the age of ten he was sent to Moscow to study at a commercial school. The choice of educational institution was made at the insistence of the mother. Goncharov spent eight years at the school. These years were difficult and uninteresting for him. Spiritual and moral development of Goncharov, however, went on as usual. He read a lot. His true mentor was Russian literature.

Slide 5

Goncharov is already eighteen. It's time to think about your future. Even in childhood, the arisen passion for writing, an interest in the humanities, especially in literary literature, - all this strengthened in him the idea of \u200b\u200bcompleting his education at the Faculty of Language at Moscow University. In August 1831, after successfully passing the exams, he was enrolled there.

Slide 6

Three years at Moscow University were an important milestone in Goncharov's biography. It was a time of intense thoughts - about life, about people, about yourself. Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Stankevich, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov and many other talented young people, who later left their mark on the history of Russian literature, studied at the university simultaneously with Goncharov.

Slide 7

Life after university After graduating from university in the summer of 1834, Goncharov felt himself, by his own admission, a “free citizen”, before whom all paths in life were open. ... He was attracted by the prospect of a tense spiritual life in the capitals, communication there with interesting people. But there was another, secret dream associated with his long-standing passion for writing. He decided to definitely leave the drowsy, boring Simbirsk. And he did not leave. Simbirsk governor persistently asked Goncharov to take the post of his secretary

Slide 8

Service in office Simbirsk governor persistently decided Goncharov with his own hands, asked Goncharov to take his post without anyone's help to build his secretary. After reflection and hesitation, the future. Upon arrival in the capital, he Goncharov accepts this offer, and the trade case of the Ministry of Finance was submitted, where it turned out to be ungrateful. boring However, the impressions of the bureaucratic subsequently living mechanism of the system to him by the department were offered the external position of translator of foreign correspondence. The service was not very burdensome for Goncharov. She's kind of a writer. After eleven months Goncharova provided financial support and stay in Simbirsk, he leaves leaving time for independent in St. Petersburg. these were also useful in literary studies and reading.

Slide 9

Beginning of creativity Gradually, the serious work of the writer begins. It was formed under the influence of those moods that prompted the young author to be increasingly ironic about the romantic cult of art. The 40s were the beginning of the flowering of Goncharov's work. This was an important time in the development of Russian literature, as well as in the life of Russian society as a whole.

Slide 10

"An Ordinary History" In the spring of 1847, "An Ordinary History" was published on the pages of Sovremennik. In the novel, the conflict between "realism" and "romanticism" appears as an essential collision of Russian life. Goncharov called his novel An Ordinary History, thereby emphasizing the typical nature of the processes that are reflected in this work.

Slide 11

Travel on the frigate "Pallada" In October 1852, Ivan Goncharov, who served as an interpreter in the foreign trade department of the Ministry of Finance, was appointed secretary of Admiral Putyatin. From the very first days of the trip, Goncharov began to keep a detailed travel journal (the materials of which formed the basis for the future book "Frigate Pallas"). The expedition lasted almost two and a half years. Goncharov visited England, South Africa, Indonesia, Japan, China and many small islands and archipelagos of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Having landed on the shores of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, Goncharov drove by dry road through all of Russia and returned to St. Petersburg on February 13, 1855. Already in the April book of Otechestvennye zapiski for 1855, the first essay on the journey appeared. And in 1858, the entire essay was published as a separate edition. The cycle of travel sketches "The Pallas Frigate" is a kind of "writer's diary". The book immediately became a major literary event, striking readers with the richness and variety of factual material and its literary merits. The book was perceived as a way out of the writer to a large and new world for the Russian reader. For Russia in the 19th century, such a book was almost unprecedented.

Slide 12

The flowering of creativity In 1859, the word "Oblomovism" was first heard in Russia. Through the fate of the protagonist of his new novel, Goncharov showed a social phenomenon. However, many saw in the image of Oblomov also a philosophical understanding of the Russian national character, as well as an indication of the possibility of a special moral path opposing the vanity of all-consuming "progress". Goncharov made an artistic discovery. He created a work of great generalizing power.

The main stages of the life and work of I. A. Goncharov (1812-1891) The purpose of the lesson: acquaintance with the biography of the writer and the main milestones of creativity. 1. 2. Plan. Biographical and creative information. General characteristics of the novel "Oblomov". In Goncharov's talent, the main role is played by "the elegance and subtlety of the brush", "the fidelity of the drawing", the predominance of artistic depiction over direct authorial thought and judgment. V. G. Belinsky Portrait by N. A. Maikov, 1859 To me living and writing is not like Turgenev, Ostrovsky, people free and wealthy .... What an endless and deep sea - literature. ... A literary man, if he pretends not to be amateurish in it, but to serious importance, must put almost all of himself and not his whole life into this matter! (IA Goncharov) Goncharov entered Russian and world literature with three novels: "An Ordinary History", "Oblomov" and "Break", the names of which begin with "O ...". “I can’t and I don’t know how to write anything other than with images and pictures, and at the same time large, therefore it is long, slow and difficult to write ... ... That which has not grown and matured in me, which I have not seen, I didn’t observe what I didn’t live - that is inaccessible to my pen! I have ... my own field, my soil, as is my homeland, my native air, friends and foes, my own world of observations, impressions and memories - and I wrote only what I experienced, what I thought, felt that I loved, what he saw and knew up close - in a word, he wrote both his life and what was attached to it. " (IA Goncharov. Article “Better late than never”) Ivan Goncharov was born on June 6 (18), 1812 in Simbirsk. “The barns, cellars, glaciers were overflowing with stocks of flour, various millet and all kinds of provisions for our food and the vast courtyard. In a word, a whole estate, a village. ”The house where Goncharov was born Mother, Avdotya Matveyevna Memorial plaque on the Goncharov's house NN Tregubov In 1834 Goncharov moved to St. Petersburg. Goncharov's House in St. Petersburg Goncharov in his office. For several years he was pulling the bureaucratic strap "with painful daily thoughts about whether there will be firewood, boots in due time, whether a warm overcoat ordered from a tailor will pay off?" In 1847 - the novel "An Ordinary History". It was published by the then most popular magazine "Contemporary". "Mr. Goncharov draws his figures, characters, scenes primarily in order to satisfy his needs and enjoy his ability to paint ...". However, in the lips of the leading critic of the natural school, this sounded not only praise, but also a reproach: “He is a poet, an artist - and nothing else. He has neither love nor enmity for the persons he creates, they do not amuse him, do not make him angry, he does not give any moral lessons either to them or to the reader ... ”. VG Belinsky Goncharov's desk The success of Ordinary History inspired Goncharov. In 1847 he started "Oblomov", in 1849 he conceived his third novel - "The Break". However, due to various circumstances of both personal and social nature, Goncharov in those years did not finish "Oblomov" and did not start "The Break". Goncharov in the 40s In 1852, Goncharov, as secretary to Admiral Putyatin, went on a round-the-world voyage on the frigate Pallada. He returned to St. Petersburg on February 13, 1855, and “Everything,” he wrote, “that I could have dared to be surprised, in the April book of Otechestvennye zapiski, so distant and dangerous - I, such lazy fragments, appeared the first essay. path Follow spoiled! knows me, a collection "he will not be surprised at this published by Who in" Sea and various resolutions. magazines on Sudden changes for three years, and in 1858 constituted my whole character, I have never been a separate publication. the same Cycle of two weeks, the composition came out in a series of travel ... "of the essays" Frigate "Pallas" ". Frigate "Pallada" Caskets brought by Goncharov from a trip on a frigate. Evfimiy (Efim) Vasilievich Putyatin In 1852 the novel Oblomov was published, which glorified the name of Goncharov. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel "Oblomov" arose in 1847, but only one chapter of the novel "Oblomov's Dream" was published by the writer in the magazine "Sovremennik" in 1849. Travel around the world and the creation of the book of essays "Frigate" Pallada "interrupted work on the novel" Oblomov "for a long time , which was published only in 1859. The main theme of the novel is the fate of a generation seeking its place in society, history, but failed to find the right path. "I tried to show in" Oblomov "how and why our people turn before their time into ... jelly - the climate, the backwater environment, a drowsy life and even private, individual circumstances for each." Goncharov in the 60s Goncharov raises in the novel questions about true friendship, love, humanism, the equality of women, real happiness, condemns noble romanticism. Lithograph, 1869. There are two points of view regarding the plot. The first asserts that the novel has two storylines: Oblomov - Olga and Stolz - Olga. Olga connects both lines together, but the ideological opposition of the heroes remains. The second point of view of Professor A. G. Zeitlin, who believes that the novel has one storyline. In the novel, all events are subordinated to one goal - to show the gradual transformation of Oblomov into a "dead soul". The chapters in which the relationship between Stolz and Olga is recreated are designed to set off the fate of Oblomov. The composition of the novel "Oblomov" is fully consistent with the idea: to show the conditions that give rise to laziness and apathy, to trace how a person gradually goes out, turning into a dead soul. The exposition consists of the first part of the novel and the first two chapters of the second part. The writer needs such a large exposition in order to better show the conditions in which Oblomov was formed as a person. To trace its evolution. In III and V chap. in the second part, the knot of the event is tied - Oblomov's acquaintance with Olga, the incipient love is the starting point. Chapters VI-XI of this part - the development of action. Oblomov's feeling for Olga is growing stronger, but he doubts whether he will be able to get rid of laziness, which we learn from his letter to Olga. The culmination is the XII chapter of the third part. Ilya Ilyich declared his love for Olga. But he cannot sacrifice his peace, which leads to a quick break. The XI-XII chapters of the third part are devoted to this, which constitute the denouement. They show the insolvency and bankruptcy of Oblomov. In the fourth part - the further extinction of the hero. He finds ideal living conditions in Pshenitsyna's house. He again lies on the couch in his robe all day. The hero suffers a final crash. This is post-position. 1876 \u200b\u200b"As long as there is at least one Russian left, they will remember Oblomov until then." (IS Turgenev) IS Turgenev In 1891 Goncharov burned autographs of his works, letters, notes and bequeathed to bury him in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, somewhere near the cliff. At the age of 80, he died. The funeral cortege was accompanied by a large crowd, mostly young people. He was buried on the steep bank of the river flowing near the cemetery. Monument to Goncharov in Ulyanovsk Goncharov on his deathbed. Photo by K. A. Shapiro, 1891. Monument on the grave of I.A. Goncharova. St. Petersburg, Volkovo cemetery, Literatorskie mostki Monument to I.A. Goncharov in Ulyanovsk House-monument to I. A. Goncharov in Ulyanovsk Homework 1. Retelling the lesson material. 2. Prepare for the conversation on 1-10 chap. on questions: -Tell who Ilya Ilyich Oblomov is (portrait, apartment, interior; problems that brought the hero out of peace of mind). (According to Chapter I). -Tell about Oblomov's guests: who they are, their occupations, relations with Oblomov, Oblomov's assessment of their life (on II-IV chap.). -What is the role of his meetings and dialogues with visitors - guests for understanding Oblomov and the life around him? Than Oblomov is higher than his guests? And why does the writer sneer at him in these scenes? (according to II-IV chap.). -Who is Oblomov? His life in St. Petersburg (Chapter V). -Education of Oblomov. His attitude to study, science. Attitude to the estate, economic issues. (Chapter VI) -Who is Zakhar? His character, attitude to Oblomov. Obligations of Zakhar. What is the ideological and compositional role of Zakhar4 in the novel? (VII-VIII, X Ch.) -Description of Oblomovka. Seven year old. Oblomov at his parents' house. Daily routine, attitude of loved ones, perception of the surrounding world; parenting classes. Elementary education. (Chapter IX). 3. Individual task. Write out the theses "Oblomov in the assessment of the critics Dobrolyubov and Druzhinin" (articles: NI Dobrolyubov "What is Oblomovism", AV Druzhinin "Oblomov". Roman IA Goncharova ".)

Slide 1

Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov 1812 - 1891 MOU Otradnenskaya secondary school in Ulyanovsk. Teacher Gorbunova L.A.

Slide 2

As a classic, he is undoubtedly secured a firm place in Russian literature. His huge and true talent has enriched our imagination with immortal types that go far beyond the framework of his time ... VG Korolenko.

Slide 3

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov was born on June 6 (18), 1812 in Simbirsk in the family of a wealthy merchant who was repeatedly elected as mayor. House where I.A. Goncharov was born (Simbirsk 19th century) Modern view

Slide 4

At the age of fifty, childless Alexander Ivanovich, widowed, married a second marriage to the mother of the future writer, nineteen-year-old Avdotya Matveyevna Shakhtorina, also from a merchant rank. She gave her husband four children. “Our mother was smart. She was more resolutely smarter than all the women I know, ”wrote IA Goncharov.

Slide 5

When Ivan was seven years old, his father died. The orphans were educated by their godfather - landowner Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov, a retired sailor and court councilor. An old bachelor, he adored children and left the most tender memories of himself with the writer. He was a man of "a rare, exalted soul, natural nobility and at the same time a kind, beautiful heart."

Slide 6

Ivan Goncharov received his primary education at the private boarding school of the priest Father Fyodor (Troitsky). There he became addicted to reading: Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Tass, Stern, theological writings, books about travel ... In 1822 Avdotya Matveyevna, hoping that his son would follow in his father's footsteps, assigned him to the Moscow Commercial School. After spending eight years there, Ivan persuaded his mother to write a petition for his dismissal. “We sour there for 8 years, 8 best years without work,” wrote IA Goncharov. Moscow Commercial School

Slide 7

In 1831 he entered the verbal department of Moscow University. The following year, its first publication in the Telescope magazine took place - a translation of several chapters from Eugene Syu's novel Atar-Gul. At the same time, Herzen, Ogarev, Belinsky, Lermontov studied at the university, and it seems strange that he remained unfamiliar with them. However, according to him, he studied "in a patriarchal and simple way: they went to the university as to a source for water, stocked up on knowledge as best they could ...".

Slide 8

After graduating from university, Goncharov returned to Simbirsk, tried to serve as secretary of the governor's office. But at home and in the city everything was as before: quiet, sleepy, lazy. Looking at this calm, he realized that life in his hometown does not provide "any space and food for the mind, no lively interest for fresh, young forces."

Slide 9

Not finding a suitable environment for his interests, a year later he left for St. Petersburg and joined the Ministry of Finance as a translator. In his free time, he wrote a lot - "without any practical purpose", then he stoked the stove with countless drafts, feeling painful doubts about his gift. Later he will remark: "... to a writer, if he pretends not to amateurism ... but to serious importance, he must put almost his whole self and not his whole life on this matter!" Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century. Nevsky Prospect.

Slide 10

Earning money with lessons, Goncharov ended up in the house of the famous academician of painting Nikolai Apollonovich Maikov. Ivan Aleksandrovich teaches Russian literature and Latin to his children, among whom were the future poet Apollo Maikov and critic Valerian Maikov. A kind of art salon was formed in the Maikovs' house, and the young teacher, who unexpectedly discovered great erudition and talent for storytelling, became almost a legislator of literary taste. N. A. Maikov A. N. Maikov V. N. Maikov

Slide 11

Apparently, Goncharov had long doubted himself as a writer. Ivan Goncharov gained confidence in his abilities thanks to his acquaintance with Belinsky, whom he highly valued as a critic. In 1845, "with terrible excitement," he submitted his novel An Ordinary History to criticism. Belinsky "was delighted with the new talent" and immediately offered to publish the manuscript. The novel was published in 1847 in the most popular magazine of that time "Contemporary"

Slide 12

In his novel, Goncharov did not denounce anyone, he simply showed the young nobleman Alexander Aduyev, a provincial who arrived in St. Petersburg with a notebook of poetry, a lock of his beloved and vague dreams of glory, whom the capital's life "calmed" with a profitable marriage and an official career. Indeed - an ordinary story.

Slide 13

In 1849, Goncharov published in the "illustrated almanac", sent as a prize to subscribers of the magazine "Sovremennik", a small excerpt of the still unfinished new novel "Oblomov". He called this passage "Oblomov's Dream". But readers had to wait another ten years for the entire novel.

Slide 14

Unexpectedly, the writer agrees to the post of secretary under Admiral E.V. Putyatin and October 7, 1852 together with him went on a round-the-world voyage on the frigate Pallada. He visited England, Japan, "filled a whole portfolio with travel notes." He published essays on the voyage in various journals, and later published a separate book called "Frigate" Pallas "(1858), which was met with great interest.

Slide 15

Returning to St. Petersburg, Ivan Alexandrovich continued to serve in the Department as a clerk. In the sketches he already had two novels - "Oblomov" and "Break", but work on them almost did not progress. To save the writer "from the clericalism in which he perishes", the writer and censor A.V. Nikitenko. With his help, in 1855, Goncharov entered the post of censor at the St. Petersburg Censorship Committee.

Slide 16

Literary work finally got under way due to amazing, frankly speaking, events. In the summer of 1857, Goncharov went “on the water” to Marienbad and fell in love there. At that time, the Russian writer was forty-five years old, he was an inveterate bachelor, and then suddenly: “As soon as I drink my three mugs and I avoid all of Marienbad from six to nine o'clock, as soon as I drink tea in passing, I take a cigar - and to her ... »Who is" she "who aroused such strong feelings in an apathetic writer?

Slide 17

Goncharov met Elizaveta Vasilievna Tolstaya in the Maikovs' house when he was still a teacher. Then he wished fourteen-year-old Lizonka in her album "a holy and serene future", signing - de Laz. Ten years later, in 1855, he again met her at the Maykovs', and a "friendship" was struck up between them. The writer took her to theaters, sent her books and magazines, educated her about art, in return she gave him her diaries to read, he told her that their relationship was similar to the story of Pygmalion and Galatea ... Russian literature owes Olga Vasilievna a wonderful way to Olga Ilyinskaya

Slide 18

In Marienbad, the novel "Oblomov" was completed in 7 weeks. The final edition of Oblomov was published in 1859, and its success exceeded the author's expectations. I.S. Turgenev prophetically remarked: "As long as at least one Russian remains, Oblomov will be remembered until then." L.N. Tolstoy wrote: "Oblomov is a major thing, which has not existed for a long time, for a long time. Tell Goncharov that I am delighted with Oblomov and I am rereading it again ..." , did not praise "Oblomov" and did not argue about him.

Slide 19

The next ten years were spent by Goncharov to complete the novel "Break". It was published in the journal Vestnik Evropy in 1869, and in 1870 - as a separate edition. The work, which touched upon such new phenomena in Russian life as nihilism and the emancipation of women, caused heated controversy in criticism and no less violent popularity among readers. "For the next book" Vestnik Evropy ", where the novel was published," sent from subscribers "went from early morning, like to a bakery, in droves," a contemporary recalled. "The Cliff" remained the last work of fiction of the great novelist.

Slide 20

In 1870 Sergei Mikhailovich Tretyakov commissioned a portrait of Goncharov to the artist Kramskoy for his gallery. The writer refused: "... I do not realize that I have such an important merit in literature that it deserves a portrait, although I am happy innocently from any sign of attention shown to my (moderate) talent ... In the entire literary galaxy from Belinsky, Turgenev, Counts Leo and Alexei Tolstykh, Ostrovsky, Pisemsky, Grigorovich, Nekrasov - maybe - and I have a certain amount of meaning, but taken separately in the original and in the portrait, I will represent an unimportant figure ... "Goncharov was released by God for another twenty years of life , but in print he almost did not appear, due to his innate modesty considering himself an outdated and forgotten writer. Only four years later Tretyakov managed to persuade him.

Slide 21

Ivan Alexandrovich never started a family. When his servant Karl Treigut died in 1878, leaving a widow with three young children, the writer took care of them - these children owed him both upbringing and education. A few years before his death, Goncharov wrote in print to all his addressees with a request to destroy the letters they had, and he himself burned a significant part of his archive. Only thanks to the descendants of Karl Treigut, who carefully preserved the writer's personal belongings to this day, and with their participation in 1982, the literary memorial museum of Goncharov was opened in Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk). Treigut family