2 technological machines and equipment. What knowledge do students gain in the learning process? Practice in the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering"

All professions are important, all professions are needed. This saying reflects the fundamental reality of the world order. But who to work with and how to make this difficult choice? Who should you go to study? For this, there are a lot of career guidance courses and, of course, the Internet, where the features of specialties included in the discipline courses, exams, and subsequent directions are described in detail. labor activity... So in this article we consider the specialty "Technological machines and equipment" - what it is, who you can become after graduation. And also what educational institutions offer their students to master this profession.

"Technological machines and equipment" - what is it?

What is all production, all plants and factories based on? Everything that is created, packaged, cut, turned, and so on, is produced with the help of various machines, machine tools and equipment. These funds don't come out of nowhere. They are created, designed, assembled, monitored for technical serviceability, safety of use and the result of their work. All this is done by masters with appropriate education.

This is exactly the specialized education that is necessary for such a master, specialist, worker. This education necessary in many industries. At first glance, it seems that this is a purely physical work. The imagination draws a worker in a uniform overalls, who methodically, from eight in the morning to five in the evening, with a short lunch break, grinds out the same spare parts for some kind of equipment. The essence of the profession is very far from the drawn image. Of course, you can go to the plant with the aim of finding such a job, but there are other tempting prospects for graduates with such qualifications.

Entrance exams and study terms

Technical, and depending on the sphere and industry, it can still be associated with technology of high complexity, with internal systems programmed by means of a computer language. Therefore, the results for the One state exam are required in the following subjects: Russian, mathematics (profile), physics or computer science. The passing score in Russia is from 31 to 68. The terms of study vary depending on the form in which the student decided to study. On the basis of eleven classes, full-time education will take four years, part-time, evening and mixed - five years.

Qualification of graduates

Depending on the university in which the applicant decides to study, the following types of qualifications can be assigned: operator-operator, engineer, design engineer, technologist, mechanic of technological machines and equipment. In higher education institutions with a narrow focus, a concretizing qualification can be assigned to a basic qualification. For example, a design engineer of technological machines and equipment in the oil refining or logging industry. Specific directions by the type of production can also be assigned: packaging, filling machines, equipment for the manufacture of food products or technical spare parts, and so on.

What will students be taught

A very large number of students every year receive the specialty "Technological machines and equipment". Who do graduates work after graduation, what skills they need to successful building further career in this industry? First of all, it is necessary to consider the list of skills that they will acquire in the process of mastering their specialization.

• Graduates will learn how to service electric drives, hydraulic drives and pneumatic drives.
• Learn to master, maintain and use various machines, systems and complexes.
• Learn to set up production facilities for the manufacture of new products.
• They will monitor compliance with safety regulations, control the production of defective products.
• They will master the preparation of technical documentation and reporting on the quality management of machines and equipment under their control and newly created equipment and devices.
• Environmental friendliness is also their future responsibility.
• Mathematical modeling, experimental design of machines and technical machines, their testing and documentation of results.
• Graduates will have to conduct tests and draw up documentation on design and economic solutions.
• Routine inspections of existing equipment, installation and commissioning of new machines, as well as the introduction of programs for the manufacture of new products.

All this and much more is the result of training in the specialty "Technological machines and equipment". Based on this list, it becomes quite clear who to work with. The technical design professions are waiting for their specialists.

Profile disciplines

Each individual specialty has its own specialized subjects, the knowledge of which cannot be neglected if a person really plans to connect his life with this profession. The specialty "Technological machines and equipment" is no exception. What to do after graduating from a higher educational institution if you do not know the foundation of your specialization? Let's list the especially important subjects for students of this specialization.

The first is life safety. If you do not know the safety rules when working with complex technical complexes, you can easily get injured. Moreover, sometimes such an injury can cost life.

Engineering graphics will be required by students for the design of new machines, modernization of old ones, installation, adjustment of the production line.

The next subject - metrology, standardization, certification - should be familiar to all engineering students.

Liquid and gas mechanics, design fundamentals, mechanical engineering fundamentals, technical mechanics, structural materials technology, electronics and electrical engineering - all this should be known by a person studying in the direction of "Technological machines and equipment". Who is an engineer who does not know the laws of physics, how different substances react under different methods of action, and so on? Without these disciplines, there simply cannot be a normal engineer.

Which educational institutions offer this specialty

In Moscow higher educational institutions, this specialty is often complemented by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science ("Technological machines and equipment"). Who to work will be much easier to decide after graduating from the capital's university. Although tempting prospects await not only graduates of the city of Moscow.

So, the first educational institution is the Moscow Technological University. Twenty budgetary places have been allocated for training at this faculty. Those not included in the number of state employees will have to pay for their education in the amount of 155 thousand rubles a year.

The second educational institution is the National Research Technological University MISiS. He has 25 budget places at his disposal. The cost of a year of study is 125 thousand rubles.

Third University - Moscow state University print them. Ivan Fedorov. There are 25 budget places available. A year of study here is much cheaper - only 66 thousand rubles.

The fourth institute is G.V. Plekhanova (13 budget places and 180 thousand rubles a year).

The fifth representative with the corresponding faculty is the Moscow State Technical University. N.E.Bauman. There are 18 budget places and 166 thousand per year for training on a commercial basis.

ISSTU

At the Izhevsk Technical University, the direction "Technological machines and equipment" (specialty) is quite prestigious. ISSTU attracts a fairly large number of students. Izhevsky M. T. Kalashnikova also conducts specialized training of these specialists. This specialty belongs to the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Training profile - "Machinery and equipment of oil and gas fields".

MGUL

Moscow State Forest University also trains students in the specialty "Technological machines and equipment". What to work with? MGUL defines the following specifics for graduates professional activity: provision of the timber production and timber industry complex with high-tech equipment, its adjustment, modernization, development. Graduates have the knowledge and abilities of a researcher, designer and maintenance mechanic.

Who to work after graduation

One of the main questions of potential entrants to the specialty "Technological machines and equipment" (hydraulics): who to work? Here is a list of available professions today: engineers of various categories, machine operators, operators of complex machines and systems, safety engineer, quality control engineer in production, designer, industrial equipment installer, designer, mechanic, locksmith, technologist, and so on. Many technical professions are suitable for further work with this education.

Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries in any country. The degree of its development determines how high the level of the economy in a particular country is. Mechanical engineering technology studies the manufacture of machines and their parts, safety precautions when working with equipment, as well as the possibility of reducing the cost of parts and mechanisms without compromising the quality of manufactured products.

Qualification

The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" provides an opportunity to obtain the qualification of an engineer, which allows you to work in many directions. For example, a mechanical engineering technician performs quality control of manufactured products and performs necessary calculations... The machine operator grinds parts by hand on special machines. The operator works on CNC machines, enters the control program and sets the mode of its operation. The commissioning and testing engineer is responsible for the serviceability of the equipment, leads timetable conducting inspections and repairs, helps machine operators to set up mills and calculates the recommended settings for working on them. He is also responsible for technical documentation on equipment at its site.

Another rather interesting direction that studies the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" is the development of new parts and equipment. As a rule, this is the responsibility of the design engineer. In many mass production facilities there are design bureaus that are engaged in the development of new parts and cutting conditions.

For example, a metallurgical enterprise receives an order for a huge batch of twist drills. The equipment allows producing only 10 thousand drills per shift and it is necessary to speed up this process. The design engineer must:

1. Make a drawing of the finished product.
2. Calculate the cutting mode of one twist drill unit.
3. Find a way to speed up the manufacture of a given part with minimal financial costs.

How long and where do they study for the profession of engineer?

It is possible to enter the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" on the basis of 9 or 11 grades. The term of study, respectively, is 4 and 3 years, and upon completion, the student receives a secondary technical education. For this specialty, there are both budgetary and commercial forms of education. If you wish, you can go to study further in the specialty for bachelor's and master's.

Specialty (15.02.08) "Technology of mechanical engineering" can be obtained in metallurgical technical schools and colleges. The methods of accepting documents differ depending on the educational institution. In some technical schools, exams are required for admission.

In this specialty, there are also part-time and evening forms of training, however, as a rule, these are commercial groups. The term of study for them is the same as for the full-time form. Many guys and girls dream of getting a specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering". The college trains and prepares such specialists in accordance with the requirements of the main professional educational program.

Studying proccess

The educational process on the basis of 9 classes includes 4 courses of study. Those enrolled after grade 11, as a rule, immediately go to the II course.

The first course includes general education subjects and only basic initial knowledge of the specialty. After completing it, the student receives a certificate of basic general secondary education.

The second course consists of several general subjects (such as higher mathematics, physics) and most of the subjects in the specialty: metallurgy, management, cutting theory, technical mechanics, etc.

III and IV course consists only of specials. items. Students study electrical engineering, specialized equipment, the basics of ecology, technical processes manufacture of machines and parts, fundamentals of economics, etc.

At the end of the educational process and passing practice, students write their thesis and receive a diploma.

Practice in the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering"

As a rule, during the entire educational process, you need to go through 3 different practices related to the profession "Technology of mechanical engineering". The specialty of VET (secondary vocational education) requires not only knowledge, but also basic skills in working with parts and mechanisms.)

The first practice is locksmithing, and students are admitted to it after the end of the second year. In addition, a safety exam is required for admission. Locksmiths are usually located on the territory of the educational institution. At this stage, students first get acquainted with technical equipment and try to work on it. In the course of practice, students need to do several tasks, such as sharpening a cutter, cutting internal and external threads, and making markings on parts. Most often, students perform work on locksmith's workbenches and machine tools.

The second practice for students in the third year is mechanical. If there is no mechanical section on the territory of the educational institution, then students undergo practical training at factories and enterprises. The standard of the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" at this stage requires the study of machine tools, such as turning, milling, drilling, grinding, etc. The student is assigned to one of the machines and works with a mentor on it. It is permissible to undergo practical training on CNC installations. In this case, the student gets acquainted with control programs and the method of their input.

Undergraduate practice

In the fourth year, students will have pre-diploma practice. It lasts about two months. Typically, students are assigned to mechanical sites depending on the topic of the diploma. For example, if a student at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (specialty - "technician") was given the topic "Calculation and design of a worm spline cutter", then he is sent to the fur. the area where the cutters are made. At the end of the practice, students take a grade exam and receive a state-recognized certificate of the assignment of grade.

Electronic engineering

Recently, our country has been actively developing the industry for the production of new equipment and technology. Development in such a field as electronic technologies in mechanical engineering is not standing still. The specialty of a modern engineer includes compulsory knowledge in this area of \u200b\u200bscience. Electronic technology studies vacuum devices and mechanisms. They work on the principle of an incandescent lamp: there is no air in the working space of such a device, which makes it possible to amplify and convert electromagnetic energy.

What knowledge do students gain in the learning process?

The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" gives an opportunity to work in many directions. This is due to the fact that during the training a technician receives a huge store of necessary knowledge. During the educational process, students study how to process parts, learn to calculate the time for manufacturing, choose the required cutting mode, study equipment in mechanical sections and how it works. In addition, young professionals are trained to work in many computer programssuch as Compass and AutoCAD. These are universal applications for creating and designing any fixtures and parts in a 3D modeling system.

Work prospects

It is difficult to remember a time when good engineers were not in demand. Any industrial enterprise always requires qualified technologists who know the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering". Who can work with such a profession, everyone knows who at least once came across industrial enterprises... The work of a young engineer, as a rule, begins with the manufacture of parts on machine tools and layout benches. Over time, you can advance in the service - become a master of the site where the part is made, or else transfer to work from a dusty workshop to a clean office. Office technologists are designers and engineers for the implementation of new technology and equipment.

15.03.02 - Technological machines and equipment

Profile: Machinery and equipment for oil and gas fields

ABOUT THE DIRECTION OF TRAINING:

Graduates are engaged in the design, development and operation of oil and gas equipment used in oil and gas fields - compressors, mechanisms of production complexes, telemetry systems, supervising performance control technological maps the main processes of oil and gas production.

Training is conducted in the lecture halls of the University and the Department of Modern Well Drilling Technologies. The classrooms are equipped with modern multimedia equipment, animation training systems, simulators for drilling processes and drilling complications.

Leading teachers: head. department, doctor of technical sciences, prof., Soloviev N.V., doctor of technical sciences, prof. Kulikov V.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof. Povalikhin A.S., Ph.D., prof. Gandzhumyan R.A., Ph.D., Assoc. A.P. Nazarov, Ph.D., Assoc. Bronnikov I.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Bazanov L.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Tungusov A.A., Ph.D., Assoc. Khromin E.D. and others. Educational and industrial practices are carried out on modern equipment and in leading industrial organizations.

The effective and fruitful study of general engineering and special disciplines is facilitated by the research work carried out at the department on priority areas improvement of drilling technologies, in which students can participate, starting from the 1st year.

ABOUT EMPLOYMENT:

The main organizations in which the graduates work: OJSC Gazprom, OJSC Gazprom VNIIGAZ, OJSC NK Rosneft LLC Gazpromburenie, LLC Geoilbent, OJSC Intellect Drilling Services, OJSC Gazprom-PromGaz, etc. Graduates are employed as engineers, technologists, specialists of I, II, III categories, etc. The starting salary is from 70 thousand rubles.

The most common admission exams are:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
• Foreign language - at the choice of the university
• Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
• Physics - at the choice of the university
• Chemistry - at the choice of the university

Technological machines are special devices used in the manufacture of products and the reconstruction of materials. It is this technique that is used in the field of metallurgical, woodworking, food industries and in other areas. For this reason, technological equipment is the basis of any production process and performs main function in the manufacture of various products. Specialists with high level training in the operation of such equipment, are in demand in almost all industrial sectors... And that is why many modern graduates choose the direction 03.15.02 "Technological machines and equipment". The specialty opens up great opportunities and in the future is able to provide financial stability.

Conditions of admission

The list of subjects for admission depends on which universities you will apply to. Different educational institutions require the delivery of their disciplines to enroll in a specialty, but they all have one condition in common: the graduate must present high scores in mathematics of the profile level. Other subjects that you may need to take for the exam include:

• russian language,
• physics,
• foreign language,
• chemistry,
• informatics and ICT.

Future profession

This direction is aimed at educating specialists who are able to apply their skills in the development and creation of competitive engineering products operating on the basis of modern methods, innovative computer modeling and accurate calculations. Future professionals are called to provide technological processes in production, design newest technologies and work effectively with modern machinery and equipment.

Where to go

Today the country has a fairly large number of educational institutionsproducing high-class specialists. Nevertheless, the most qualified personnel are trained by Moscow universities. Among them:

• Moscow State Technical University N.E.Bauman;
• Moscow Technological University;
• Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov;
• National Research Technological University "MISiS";
• Russian State University of Oil and Gas I. M. Gubkin.

Among non-capital universities, special attention deserves:

• Tyumen State Oil and Gas University;
• Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Training period

Full-time education at a bachelor's degree in a specialty takes 4 years, part-time - 5 years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

The main subjects for this specialty are:

• maths,
• metallurgical machinery and equipment,
• life safety,
• computer graphics,
• physics,
• materials Science,
• design basics,
• theoretical mechanics,
• fundamentals of mechanical engineering technology,
• management and marketing,
• engineering graphics,
• theory of mechanisms and machines,
• hydraulic drive of metallurgical machines,
• strength of materials,
• ecology,
• installation of metallurgical machines,
• information Technology,
• electrical and Electronics.

Acquired skills

In the learning process, students master the following skills and abilities:

1. Maintenance of devices and equipment.
2. Organization of work of machines and their operation.
3. Ensuring control over compliance with the required rules in the manufacture of products.
4. Registration technical documents and reporting on the quality of manufactured equipment.
5. Maintaining environmental safety in production.
6. Calculation and development of machine parts and structures in compliance with all technological standards.
7. Organization of experiments and analysis of the results obtained.
8. Skills of installation and adjustment of innovative products.
9. Analysis of the costs required to establish quality production.
10. Development and scheduling of work for departments.
11. Planning the activities of personnel and their remuneration.

Job prospects by profession

Who can work after graduation? Upon graduation, graduates can hold a variety of positions, including:

• engineer,
• technologist,
• mechanic,
• operator-operator,
• design engineer.

And these are quite promising professions: the demand for them is growing every year. Today in Russia there is an increase in severe and light industries, whose effective activity is impossible without well-trained personnel. The average salary of a beginner specialist is 25,000 rubles. More qualified experts receive at least 40,000 rubles.

Benefits of studying in a master's degree

Many graduates do not have enough bachelor's degree and they decide to continue improving their knowledge in the master's degree. And this allows them not only to devote their lives scientific research and new discoveries, but also makes it possible to carry out teaching activities in universities.

In addition, a master's degree helps a graduate to quickly find a worthy position in large and well-established enterprises. A position in such organizations guarantees high wages.