Methodical plan synopsis for firefighters year. In the course of the basics of organizing fire extinguishing and carrying out priority rescue operations. Fire tactics - theory and practice of preparation and conduct of combat operations of fire extinguishing units

Fire tactics - the theory and practice of preparing and conducting combat operations of fire extinguishing units.

Fighting fires - fighting aimed at saving people, property and extinguishing fires.

Fighting fires is one of the main functions of a fire safety system.

Combat actions are the organizational use of fire-fighting forces and equipment provided for by the Charter to perform the main combat mission.

Fire tactics at the present stage is designed to investigate and identify patterns inherent in the processes of preparation and conduct of hostilities by fire brigade units and, above all, their main type - extinguishing fires. Therefore, it represents theoretical basis combat operations of fire brigade units, learning their patterns and developing the most effective forms and methods of extinguishing fires in the shortest possible time. Based on this, fire tactics solves two main tasks that are closely related to each other:

Knowledge of patterns and development of methods and techniques for rescuing people in a fire;

Cognition of patterns and development of forms, methods and techniques of conducting combat operations of units to extinguish a fire.

To improve existing and develop new methods and techniques of actions of fire departments, it is necessary to know their tactical capabilities, the study of which is also the task of fire tactics.

Preparation for extinguishing and successful extinguishing of fires is impossible without the correct organization of tactical training of fire brigade garrisons. Tactical training is closely related to psychological training, i.e. with the readiness of the fire brigade to conduct hostilities in any conditions of the situation on fires, including stressful ones, extreme conditions... These questions also relate to the tasks of fire tactics, which studies and investigates the problems of preparation for extinguishing and conducting combat operations to extinguish fires at various facilities.

All tasks of fire tactics can be grouped into four groups:

Study of the patterns of elements of the situation on a fire;

Cognition of the essence of combat operations of fire departments and development effective ways and methods of rescuing people in fires;

Identification and substantiation of the most appropriate forms and methods of organizing fire extinguishing;

The search for forms and methods for the further improvement of tactical and psychological training of personnel of subunits and commanding personnel of the fire brigade.

From the tasks of fire tactics, it can be seen that it covers a variety of issues of preparation and support for combat operations of fire brigades to rescue people in fires and extinguish fires. This diversity requires the dismemberment of the content of fire tactics into its component parts, each of which would investigate only certain areas of activity of the personnel of subunits and RTP.

In fire tactics, one can distinguish, first of all, a general theoretical basis, which equally applies to any process of extinguishing a fire, regardless of where and by what forces and means it can be extinguished. These are the basics of fire tactics.

When extinguishing fires at various facilities, the RTP and subdivisions are forced to act not only on the basis of general, but also specific patterns inherent in combat operations on specific fires. This makes it necessary to highlight the second section of fire tactics - the features of extinguishing fires at various facilities.

In the second section of fire tactics, the particular features inherent in extinguishing fires in open spaces, in fences (buildings) and at other objects are considered.

Fire tactics belongs to those areas of knowledge that are to the greatest extent practical, and therefore its research is carried out mainly by methods of analysis and generalization of military operations of subunits and RTP to extinguish real fires.

At the same time, in some cases, in the study of extinguishing fires that may arise and develop at new facilities, the problems of fire tactics can be solved by conducting experimental studies on full-scale facilities or their fragments, as well as by methods of mathematical-statistical, simulation modeling.

Currently, fire departments are equipped with modern means rescuing people and extinguishing fires, which enable them to perform tasks in the most difficult fire conditions.

At the conclusion of a contract, a probationary period of three to six months may be established for citizens entering service for the first time in an organization of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, depending on the level of their professional training, the results of professional psychological selection and the position to which they are appointed.

The trial period is established for the purpose of in-depth study of business and personal qualities citizen, checking his compliance with the requirements for the performance of duties in the relevant position.

Candidates who, after passing the professional psychological selection, have an unfavorable prognosis of the success of adaptation to the service, necessarily no later than five days before graduation probationary period undergo repeated psychophysiological examination.

Decision to establish a probationary period and its duration for the candidate accepted by the head of the organization EMERCOM of Russia who have the right to be recruited and appointed. In this case, the candidate is appointed to the position as a trainee without being assigned a special rank.

The length of the probationary period is specified in the contract and in the order for appointment as an intern.

During the probationary period, the trainee performs the main duties and assignments according to the position under the guidance of a direct supervisor and mentor from among the most experienced employees appointed by order of the head of the organization of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.

It is forbidden to use the trainee in events when there may be a threat to his life and health.

If the trainee receives official duties injury, injury, illness or death (death) in connection with the performance of official activities, insurance payments, as well as compensation for harm to health, are made in accordance with the procedure established for employees, based on the position for which his appointment was supposed and the special rank that could be to him assigned at the end of the probationary period.

The probationary period does not include periods of temporary disability of the trainee, as well as the time of actual absence from service in valid reasons... Extension of the trial period for period of temporary disability of the trainee , as well as during his absence from the service for valid reasons, is drawn up by order. In this case, the total duration of the probationary period is calculated by adding up its respective periods.

Trainees during the probationary period are paid official salaryforeseen staffing table on the position held, as well as other payments established for the specified category of employees.

Issues related to the provision study leave or vacation without retention wages trainee during the probationary period or his dismissal, are decided in accordance with labor legislation Russian Federation.

The decision to appoint a trainee to a position before the expiration of the probationary period may be made by the head of the EMERCOM of Russia organization on the basis of a petition from the head of the internship and with the consent of the trainee. Moreover, the duration of the probationary period cannot be less than three months.

Based on the results of the probationary period, the immediate supervisor makes a conclusion on the verification of the trainee's compliance with the position held. The conclusion is approved by the head of the organization of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and is the basis for the recruitment of an intern who has passed the probationary period, or his dismissal as not withstanding the probationary period.

Labor relations with an intern may be terminated before the expiration of the probationary period on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by the labor law granting Russian Federation.

conducting classes with a group ____________________________________________

Topic ______________________________________________________________

Activity type ________________________ Allotted time __________ (h)

Purpose of the session ______________________________________________________

(specify specific goals lessons: what the listener should

know and what to have an idea about as a result of

lessons, what educational goals are achieved in the lesson).
1. Literature used during the lesson
2. Detailed lesson plan.

3. Manuals and equipment used in the lesson _________________

4. Assignment for independent work students and preparation for the next lesson

_______________________________________________________________
"____" ___________ 2000_
Lesson leader _____________________ _____________

Full name, date, signature
Appendix 11
______________________________________

(subdivision name)
EXAMINATION (CREDIT) STATEMENT N _____
Study subject ________________________________________________________

Examiner (s) __________________________________________________________

(position, title, full name)

Date _______________ Start ____________ End ___________

Leader

divisions _______________________ _______________

(Full name) (date, signature)
Appendix 12

Thematic plan
(typical)
individual training of radiotelephone operators (dispatchers) of GPS units

N topics	Name of the topic of the lesson	Number of hours
		Total	of them for classes:
			class-group	practical
1	2	3	4	5
1	Organization of the activities of the State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia	1	1	-
2	Documents regulating the procedure for service in the State Fire Service of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. Qualification characteristics radiotelephone operator (dispatcher)	2	2	-
3	Construction Materials and their fire hazard properties. Types, device, structural elements of buildings and structures.	2	2	-
4	General information about the fire, emergency and their development, combustible substances and their combustion. Cessation of combustion on fire.	2	2	-
5	Electric current and its sources	2	2	-
6	Rendering first medical care	2	-	2
7	Classification and specifications the means of wire communication, which are in service with the GPS unit, the procedure for working and security measures when working with them.	2	1	1
8	Classification and technical characteristics of radio communication equipment in service with the GPS unit, the procedure for work and safety measures when working with them.	2	1	1
9	Rules for all types of communication	2	1	1
10	Classification and technical characteristics of electrical installations fire alarmavailable in the GPS unit, the procedure for work and safety measures when working with them.	2	1	1
11	Classification and tactical and technical characteristics of fire and rescue vehicles in service with the unit. The tactical capabilities of the unit.	2	1	1
12	Appointment, types, arrangement and use of fire hoses, manual fire escapes, fire-technical and rescue weapons and equipment, taken out on fire and rescue vehicles of the unit	2	1	1
13	Appointment of a fire hydrant and a fire column. Fire fighting water supply of the protected area.	4	1	3
14	Appointment and organization of the communication service in the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia	1	1	-
15	Organization of the territorial and duty fire service. Duties of the radiotelephone operator (dispatcher) when performing service in the shift on duty. Requirements for safety, industrial sanitation and hygiene when performing on duty.	2	2	-
16	The appointment and organization of communication points for fire departments. Job responsibilities and the rules for the operation of a radiotelephone operator (dispatcher) at the subdivision communication point.	3	3	-
17	Operational and service documentation of the subdivision communication point, the procedure for its maintenance	4	2	2
18	Charter for extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations of the fire department on the features of receiving messages about fires, other emergencies and handling calls.	1	1	-
19	Operational-tactical study of the area of \u200b\u200bdeparture of the unit.	8	-	8
	Total	46	25	21
	Positional internship for 5 duties
	Offset	2

Appendix 13