Plasticine species: modern options and their features. Beautiful plasticine flowers

Plasticography on spring

Master class "Spring Flowers of Plasticine"

Master - class on plasticography "Plasticine flowers bloom in the garden"

Author of work: Chukmarova Maria Nikolaevna, Educator, MBDOU Pusty kindergarten №2 s. Push, Udmurtia
Purpose Master class: I bring to your attention the master - class on the manufacture of plasticine flowers. Pictures made in a plasticography technique can be used as a gift, practical in the interior decoration of the apartment, at home, and can also become worthy participants in various contests and exhibitions.
Master class can be useful to parents, teachers and teachers in working with children of senior pre-school and younger school age.
Goal:development of creative abilities with the help of plasticography.
Tasks: continue to acquaint children with various species plasticine equipment as a type of visual activity; Training workshops with plasticine - Primazing, smoothing, work with overhead details; educate love and careful attitude towards the nature of the native land; Cause the joy of a full-fledged joint creative process of an adult and child.
Material for work: plasticine; Color cardboard; simple pencil; rod from ballpoint handles; stack; hair spray.
Everyone loves flowers, but when a person wants to capture their beauty in the image, inside is born not just admissance of beauty, but also a special attitude towards them. Sometimes you ask: where does such beauty in colors, color and shades? You realize that all this magnificence created Mother - Nature! It embodies such extraordinary miracles that fills life with joy, beauty, fragrance.
All of this you need to say to children to reveal their children's soul to meet the beauty and divine mystery of life and then it will be filled with a careful attitude towards nature and love for her.
How many flowers in the light are worthy in order to draw them, embroidered, tied up ... In this master - class, we offer to transfer the beauty and features of colors with a plasticine!
1. To begin with, I propose to do - the twig of mimosa!

Mimosa- Lovely flower,
Heat and hope of creatures
Spring awakening sprout,
And to the new heights of the rapid ...
Like gold beam at dawn,
Through the winter stupus and ice,
Mimosa, all in sunny color,
And the smell of her, as if honey ...
2. For the manufacture of plasticine colors, we will need not only plasticine, but also the following materials.

3. First of all, we will place the stems - you need to roll long thin sausages and impose them to the right places, the sketch of the twigs are drawn on the sketch!

4. From green plasticine, roll balls and form the leaves, then we apply to the right places.

5.. A sequel on the leaflet is drawing a streak, as if there is a piece of leaf.

7. From yellow plasticine roll up a lot of small balls.

8. The finished balls distribute mimosa on the twig and with the help of the palm slightly press to the cardboard.

9. Finished yellow mimosa balls, you need a rod from the handle a lot of holes. Here is such a twig, it turns out!

Lilac.

1. It is very interesting to produce a branch of lilac. Well, if you are standing in front of the living twigs of the Lilac. You will have the charm and value of such classes is to communicate with wildlife.

Seeming like simple flowers
Look like a crown of all creations
They guessed, of course you
What I'm talking about lilac here.
Symbol of May, Spring and Love
Causes in the soul of admiration.
Is the nightingale singing about her?
Yes, of course, about her, about lilac.
2. First, draw a branch of lilac, and then proceed to the formation of stems. Here you need to follow the rule: those plants or flowers, which are depicted in the background in the background, must be performed primarily, and then the foreground plants are performed, that is, those that are visually located closer to the observer.

3. Green plasticine forming the leaves similar to the hearts. Then we apply to the cardboard and adjusted and the stack pass the structure of the sheet.

5. Further, from plasticine of purple, lilac, blue, pink color, roll a lot of small balls with rice grains. The balls may differ in magnitude, they should not be strictly the same size.

6. Before pouring ready-made balls, where the bunch is located you need a cardboard to warm the palm. Now the simplest thing is to mix color plasticine balls and pour out the place outlined for a bunch, and then pressing slightly.

8. Simple pencil ( No need to sharpen him, better so that he was stupid)and we press the middle of each ball with a pencil. Here is such a fragrant twig of lilacs turned out!

Bouquet of daisies with gerberas.

2. First draw a sketch of the future bouquet.

3. Getting to design a daisy flower. For this, the small balls roll out of white plasticine, we distribute over the drawn petals and slightly press, it is a bit broken from this ball.

4. Now each ball must be adjusted, leaving the outside of the plasticine ball by convex, then we guide the plasticine with a finger towards the center of the circle.

5. In the middle of the flower we press the ball from yellow plasticine and the rod of the handle is applied a lot of holes.

7. From green plasticine forming stems and leaves. The edges of the leaves stretch, passing the feature of the structure of daisies leaves.

9. Start the manufacture of gerbera. The principle of formation of herbra flowers is exactly the same as the daisies, differs only by its multi-layered.
To begin with, distributing the balls of red on the outer circle of the flower. Primary, directing the smear to the center.

10.

11. The next layer of petals form from plasticine orange color, also adjusted to the center of the flower. On the petals we apply a stack line. The middle of the flower make the same as the daisies.

Probably every mother knows about the benefits of modeling for a small child, your child must more often engage in such an occupation in order to develop small motility of hands, and it also contributes to a more rapid development of imagination, attention, speech and everything connected with the intellect in the child. The most affordable material for the modeling is of course plasticine. In order for the child to engage with pleasure, I need to choose plasticine correctly. Recently, plasticine selection is hampered by a large number of assortment presented in stores, it is plasticine in banks and pieces and in sets, etc. At the same time, in order to choose the right plasticine, it is necessary to allocate highlights:

How to choose plasticine

We disassemble the basic requirements when choosing plasticine, and now let's see what plasticine happens. When choosing plasticine for a child, you need to choose depending on the age of the child and for what purpose you buy it.

Types of plasticine for children

Classic plasticine bricks

this is the plasticine that was still in our childhood. Sold in boxes, as a rule of domestic production. From the main points you can mark the rigidity of plasticine, that is, it is possible to work with it, but the child especially in younger aged It will be hard to knead him independently. In addition, some manufacturers have such a type of plasticine leaves footprints. From the positive properties of plasticine, it is necessary to note its elasticity and the property is perfectly mounted with each other. As the output can be advised to select such a plasticine based on the manufacturer. When choosing and this, by the way, is one of its advantages, you can reveal the box with plasticine and consider it more, and then make a choice. An example of working with such a plasticine can be viewed in the article. .

Plasticine from Sharikov –

not a particularly common type of plasticine, but you can also meet
On the shelves of our stores. It is colored balls that are glued together with a special glue. When working with it, the balls retain the shape, as the gluing occurs due to the finest adhesive threads. This plasticine can be found in two versions. In the first, the balls will have color, and glue between them is colorless, and in the second case the balls are not color, but the glue between them is colored, such a plasticine with mixing can be obtained various shades. Plasticine itself has bright beautiful colors. Also, the ball plasticine can be found both with large balls, and with small balls, with differences only in the size of the balls. Sometimes there is plasticine where the balls are glowing in the dark. Plasticine is sold in one large bank, where all colors are placed. When laying plasticine is no different from ordinary plasticine, you can sculpt from it as ordinary figures and make beautiful crafts and appliques, as it sticks well to paper. When working with it, it must be borne in mind that fine-grained ball plasticine when contacting air quickly solidifies. It is uncomfortable if you consider that plasticine is sold in one common bank, so all colors dry immediately. Be careful and immediately repay plasticine in different banks, in case the child will forget to close the can with plasticine.

Plasticine on a vegetable basis

From the name it is clear that in the manufacture of it is used by the safe plant basis, it is usually starch or flour. It can be safely recommended to buy for the youngest future sculptors, without fearing that the child will bite off a piece of plasticine. If you get into your mouth, such a plasticine will not hurt the child, while it should be noted that the taste of plasticine is not very tasty and your child is hardly wanting to repeat a similar action. From the main properties, it is possible to mark a very soft structure of plasticine, and it will be very comfortable to knead small fingers.

So-called dough for modeling or play-doh

This type of plasticine is gaining popularity, due to its safety for the child. The dough is very mild with him to work, in water completely dissolved. But as ordinary plasticine it does not work, because the dough (plasticine) does not hold the shape, small details are not possible from it at all. But at the same time, it is perfect for various sets, where any molds or stencils are used (such as muffins, plasticine cakes, etc.), when contacting air, hardly hardens, then can crack. You can try to return the plasticine of his soft properties after hardening, but this is already a separate story. Such a plasticine can be made and do it yourself. Here read how to do it.

Wax plasticine

this is another type of plasticine that can be recommended the smallest kids since the year. Very soft, you can be engaged in the usual modeling, keeps the form, but it must be borne in mind that at high temperatures in the room may be melted and turn into an incomprehensible mass. Here see an example of the application of this type of plasticine .

Liquid plasticine

this is enough the new kind Plasticine. It is intended for children from 6 years, since small handles simply will not be able to squeeze plasticine from the syringe. With the help of a syringe and replaceable cartridges, you can decorate things drawing different patterns. Usually, the sets of such plasticine include templates for decorating. The pattern obtained by this plasticine dries during the day. The main disadvantage to which mothers indicate is that the cartridges end quickly, and cost a little expensive.

Jumping plasticine

Magnetic plasticine

Well and floating plasticine

enough rare view Plasticine. Basic his chip is its ease, due to which, can stay on the water. The child can be interested in what you can swim together with the shafts of the ones with the figures (boats, boats, etc.)

Evry.

Immediately make a reservation - under the plasticine in this article we understand all types of plastic materials for children's creativity, Whether it is the dough for modeling, clay and any other varieties. Because of the variety of materials, parents are often confused and do not know what needs their child. We will try to figure out all the varieties of plastic materials.

Miscellaneous Motoric and Child Development

With any child from the very early age it is necessary to engage in creativity. Thus, the baby establishes contact with the surrounding world, knows him and learns to express his feelings and thoughts. It is impossible to underestimate this process.

As a rule, the first attempts of self-expression of the child are manifested in games and try to draw. Also, from a certain age, the baby begins to need to develop motility. Tactile contact is another way to know the world. In addition, it is closely related to the overall development of the child - often lagging kids have certain problems with small motility.

For the full development of the child, it is necessary to give him the opportunity to create anything with your own hands. The modeling is ideal as a way to use tactile sensations of a child and a small motor.

Varieties of materials for modeling

All-founded varieties of conditional "plasticine" can be divided into 10 positions. Consider in detail each of them.

1. Plasticine domestic production

A classic plasticine familiar to us since childhood. It is available and widespread. Durable enough - with crafts from it you can not be afraid not afraid that they break down. Because of its properties, individual elements are easily connected to each other, forming a stable composition.

Nevertheless, classic plasticine has a mass of famous minuses. First of all, it is very solid. A small child cannot immediately work with him, as the parent must pre-soften the material, for example, with warm water. For the same reason, clean pollution from classic plasticine is very difficult. In addition, we all remember his dull and inconsistent color.

Conventional plasticine is not suitable for the first experiments with the modeling, as it is not sufficiently suppliance and has a composition that is not recommended for kids. Use this material from 3 years of age.

2. Plasticine overseas production

Imported plasticine differs from domestic exceptional softness and brightness that he gives him natural dyes. It does not pack hands and clothes, easily cleared. Because of his supportive texture and composition from plant components, it is recommended for the youngest children. Bright and well-known example is Play-Doh.

The disadvantages of imported plasticies are soft. Crafts are not very durable and easily collapsed. Separate parts are poorly connected.

3. Clay

The clay is soft and pleasant to the touch. It perfectly retains the shape, so the crafts can be stored unlimited time. It is an inexpensive and affordable material, which, besides, can be painted.

Cons of clay - any craft requires drying. In addition, drying occupies a certain time for which a small child can lose interest in just made with their own toy.

4. Paste for modeling

Paste for modeling gives pleasant tactile sensations and reminds of clay. At the same time it does not need to be dried, as it solidifies when contacting air. And, just like clay products, crafts from pasta can be painted.

Different parts from the paste for modeling are not glued together, and since the paste will quickly dry, then the craft you can not have time to finish. The material is definitely not suitable for young children.

5. Dough

Popular material that is characterized by its softness and compliance. Absolutely safe - the composition includes flour, salt and water. Sometimes - non-ferrous food dyes, if there is no goal later to paint the crawl. Does not stick to the hands, separate parts are easily glued together. The finished product can be saved to memory. The dough is available, it is quite possible to make at home.

Details from the test will dry for 12 hours. In addition, they are twisted when in contact with water.

6. Ball plasticine

Ball plasticine is an excellent material for the development of shallow motility. It does not stick to his hands and has bright, juicy colors. Most often, this material is used to decorate (enclosing) molds, figures and especially children's crafts, as it perfectly hides the irregularities and disadvantages of products.

Unfortunately, the ball plasticine is recommended only for children who have reached the age of 3rd. At the same time, parents should in any case be followed by children working with this material. Ditches from ball plane are dry about a day, keeping even after drying the fragility. Play with such crafts is difficult.

Floating plasticine is very mild and malleable, so kids work most often with it. Do not dock clothes and is easily cleaned with work surfaces. It holds on the water.

Nevertheless, work with floating plasticine is the most initial level of modeling. This material will easily crumble, and the details of it are poorly connected.

8. wax plasticine

Wax plasticine is distinguished by exceptional softness and perfectly glued. At the same time crafts from it long time Save the form. Colors are usually bright and rich. Does not leave contaminants in the workplace or clothing.

Choosing wax plasticine should be remembered that it is like to make only the easiest crafts. Only those sets in which each piece of plasticine is in an individual packaging is needed, since the material is easily sticking.

9. Mass for modeling

Mass for modeling is one of the most popular and practical materials for children's creativity. It is very soft and plastic, not sticking to the hands and surrounding objects. At the same time, ready-made crafts dried in 8 hours, after which they can be played enough. Curious feature of the material - up to 12 hours from the moment of contact with the air it can save plasticity. Even if 8 hours have passed, the craft can be sprinkled with water and fix the flaws.

With all the advantages, the mass for the modeling is quite expensive.

10. Homemade Sandbox: Kinetic, Live Rainbow Sand

The kinetic sand is famous for its therapeutic effect, thanks to which stress is removed from both the child and in an adult. He is greatly developing imagination and small motility. In addition, the baby is always at hand to his little sandbox, independent of weather and season. Kinetic sand can have different colors.

The minus of kinetic sand is that it is impossible to leave a child alone. Sand sticks to the hands and, accordingly, can enter the eyes. It is also necessary to roll under the homemage of sandbox, so the sand falls beyond its limits.

Opinion expert

"When choosing the appropriate material for modeling and the development of shallow motility, you need to come, first of all, from the age of the baby. It is very important to choose that kind of material that will be safe for the child and will help him develop its abilities. "

Specialist online store "Daughters-Son"
Leonovich Julia

Table 1. Types of materials for modeling children

Advantages (+)	Disadvantages (-)
Plasticine domestic production
Low cost. Reliable material for modeling. Figures made from it can stay for a long time, so the child can play with them. Details of the crafts from this material are firmly connected to each other, so the handicraft from plasticine of domestic production is not fallable when the first touch.	Plasticine is too solid, so a small child will not be able to soften it without an adult. The material must be warm up in warm water or on the battery before work. Not suitable for first acquaintance with plasticine. Plasticine has dull shades. Dock hands. It is difficult to clean without the help of a stack or special means a work surface after modeling. The composition of the material is not always suitable for young children, most often plasticine is recommended for children from three years.
Plasticine overseas production
Very soft. Suitable for the little ones. Made on a natural vegetable basis. Natural dyes are used for staining material. Do not dock hands. Does not stick to hand. Presented in bright colors. Easily cleaned with hands and work surface.	Docking hands, but easily rubbed. Figures from this material are poorly connected to each other. Crafts from this plasticine are fragile, can immediately fall apart. Crafts are easily deformed.
Clay
Soft, pleasant to the touch material for modeling. Long retains the form, can be kept in the family as expensive heart of children's crafts for many years. Affordable price. The finished handicap after drying can be painted at will.	Any clay craft requires drying. The child will not be able to immediately play with a toy, so required extra time on drying.
Paste for modeling
Pleasant to the touch. Plastic. The properties resemble clay, but does not require drying in the oven or microwave. Harden in air. The cracker can be painted with paints or covered with varnish.	You can not glue several parts with each other. Due to rapid drying, you can not have time to finish the craft. Not intended for young children.
Dough
Soft and plastic, so even small kids work with it easily. Since the dough dries out the craft of the baby can be saved to memory. The dough is completely safe. It is only water, flour and salt. If the dough is color, then food dyes are added. Does not stick to hand. Easily mixed. You can use unpainted dough, which is an additional beneficial field for the development of creativity. The child dried away can paint at his request. Can be prepared at home.	Dries over 12 hours. Splocks in water.
Ball plasticine
You can use for the development of shallow motility. Plasticine of different colors is mixed well with each other. More often this material is used to decorate crafts, because it is well hiding unevenness and roughness in children's crafts. Plasticine balls are perfectly connected to each other. Does not stick to hand. It is saturated and bright colors.	Not suitable for working with babies, up to three years. And children over 3 should work with this material strictly under the supervision of parents. Deli dried in air for 24 hours. Even dried crafts are rather fragile. In contrast, it is difficult to use in the game.

Soft material, so it is easy to sculpt from it. Does not stick to hand and clothing. Suitable for kids. It holds on the water, which is especially pleased with the children.	Crumble. Details from this material are poorly connected to each other. It is only for the easiest crafts.
Wax plasticine
Wax plasticine as domestic and foreign production is very soft plasticine. It has very good gluing properties. It is warmly warm up. Holds shape. Produced in bright colors. Does not paint the kid's hands. Do not stick to the hands.	It is worth buying only those sets where each plasticine lump is in its branch or package to prevent the sticking of all bars into a single big piece. Melting packaging. It comes to the modeling only simple figures.
Mass for laying
Soft, plastic, well stretched. Does not stick to hand. Crafts from mass dries in air in 8 hours. If not complete drying (up to 12 hours), it can be recovered if they are sprinkled with water. This property is good because you can fix any shortcomings in the cradle. Crafts are not deformed, the child can play for quite a long time.	High price.
Homemade Sandbox: Kinetic, Live Rainbow Sand
Therapeutic effect of classes with material: relaxes, relieves stress. Suitable for games for the development of imagination. Stimulates the development of shallow motility. A child can play quite a long time with this material. The possibility for the kid to play in the sandbox at any time of the year and under all weather conditions. It does not have unpleasant odors. It can be both one color and multicolored.	Never leave a little baby alone with sand. The sand remains in his arms, a small child can graze their eyes to them. Even if a child is playing in a homemade sandbox, it is better to pretend to be a loaf or a newspaper, since after the game there are many grains to stay outside the sandbox. Sticks to the fingers of the child and clothing.

findings

The available materials for modeling are able to satisfy any wishes of children and their parents. The choice is really impressive, and, having broken up better in all versions, you can always find the material that will suit your child.

When laying from plasticine, it is often necessary to mix different colors. In order not to make a mistake with the choice of color, you must first try to mix small pieces. Usually it is enough, but the child often interests the question: "What color is it, if you mix ...?"

To satisfy children's curiosity, make a table of colors. To do this, you will need paper in a cage, a ruler, a simple pencil, plasticine and file.

How much to take colors for the experiment - depends on the age of the child. For a kid 4 years old enough 4-5 colors (red, yellow, blue, green, white). Than older child, the more colors can be used. The complexity of work is absolutely independent of the number of colors, but the time of their quantity is depends on. For preschoolers, it is better to exclude a black color from the experiment.

1. On paper in a cage, blacksmiths with cells 3 * 3 cells. The number of rows and columns must be 1 more than the number of selected colors.

2. In the cells in the upper row we glow pieces of plasticine in the order of the spectrum from the warm tones to the cold. If white and black is used in the work, then it is better to arrange them at the edges of the table.

3. The left column can be entrusted to the child. Colors must follow in the same order from top to bottom.

4. To fill the following cells, we take pieces of plasticine of those colors that are located in the upper cell and in the left column, we mix them well and put in the appropriate cell.

5. Please note that when mixing any colors with black in the proportion of 1: 1, black shades are again obtained. In accuracy with the professional joke of artists: "The artist is not afraid of a black cat, nor a black strip in life. He knows that there is no black color, there are very dark shades. " It is for this reason that for kids up to 7 years is better not to take this color. The child is very quickly bored to get the same gloomy result. For a child older than 7 years, this is, on the contrary, will be valuable observation.

6. You can cut into small pieces of plasticine of the same size and offer the child to choose the desired colors yourself for each cell. If this task turned out to be difficult, then simply fold pieces with pairs and decompose the cells. The child will only stay mix them and observe the result.

7. Having reached the end of the table, it is worth paying the attention of the child to the fact that they were the same colors as they were diagonally. For many children, this is not an obvious fact.

8. Adult man understands that in the upper left corner the colors will be in a mirror image to the existing. However, the baby almost certainly wants to check it out. If such a question arose, do not be lazy to finish the entire table or check at least two or three colors.

Manufacturing such a crib has a lot of time. Therefore, it is better to do it in a good company. If you have 3-4 assistants, you can charge plasticine color mixing in one line. In this case, it is better to make a complete table. If you make it together, you can in parallel to turn on the cartoon, for example, "Fixy. Plasticine".

The finished table must be removed into the file. It is no longer useful when performing the following crafts from plasticine.