Competitive presentation "Russian folk life". Presentation "Glory to the Russian side, glory to Russian antiquity" presentation for a lesson in fine arts (art) on the topic Presentation interesting about Russian antiquity

Slide 9

Under each composition there is a text that helps to better understand the content: "Christ was born!", Gouache, Krupina Nastya, 8 "V" class, school. # 6 “The tranquility in the vicinity of Bethlehem was disturbed by movement in the heavens. The stars seemed to tremble. “Don't be afraid,” the angel sang. “Listen, for I bring everyone the good news of great joy - the birth of Christ!” "Christmas songs", helium pen, Zhenya Sudilovsky, 8 "V" class, school # 6 “Christmas Day, the whole world seemed to be singing. In the heavens, stars and planets performed magical round dances. Churches and cathedrals echoed the hymns of the Nativity below. "

Slide 10

And what culture can exist without folklore? On cold winter evenings in the hut, which was bought from some lonely old woman, young people gathered for gatherings. Songs, games, dances, divination by fate, by the betrothed, caroling - this is Christmas folklore. This is how they spent their time in Russia on Christmas evenings. Similar scenes were shown by us at Christmas gatherings.

Slide 12

The people walked off the winter holidays, and the land and people are waiting for spring! Shrovetide has come! For seven days the people were attached to the celebration and each day had its own meaning.

Slide 13

"Folk festivities", "Flirting of the young", "Mother-in-law's pancakes", "Burning Shrovetide" are the names of the works that we have prepared for Shrovetide.

Slide 14

Maslenitsa in Russia was widely celebrated - unrestrained folk fun with songs, rituals, with buffoonery games, carols. It is not for nothing that our people to this day keep the sayings: “Not life, but Shrovetide,” “Not all Shrovetide for the cat”. The real Maslenitsa holiday took place in our elementary school. We wrote a script for him. Plan of the script "Maslenitsa": 1. Coming out of buffoons to folk music. 2. Common dance with buffoons. 3. Carrying out Maslenitsa and the song “And we waited for Maslenitsa” (performed by a folklore group). 4. The exit of the mummers. 5. Games: “Stream”, “Carousel”, etc. 6. General song “Pancakes”. 7. Competitions: “Sharpshooter”, “Tug of War”, “Ball”. 8. Boys and girls sledding. 9. Seeing off Maslenitsa (burning). Song "Goodbye, Maslenitsa" (performed by a folklore group). 10. Festive feast.

Presentation on the topic "The Golden Heritage of Russian Antiquity" on literature in powerpoint format. This presentation for 7th grade students examines material about Russian folk songs. Author of the presentation: Oksenenko N.B.

Fragments from the presentation

Russian folk songs

• The songs depict the external and internal world of a person ("an innocent outpouring of grief or joy of the heart")
• Ritual (wedding, farewell to the army, holiday of the "first furrow") and non-ritual. Historical, love, burlak, recruit, robber, coachman.
• Heroes of the songs: Ivan the Terrible, Peter 1, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Ermak, Razin, Pugachev.
• They were created when feelings, experiences demanded expression in words and melody.
• Passed by word of mouth, from generation to generation.
• The first recordings of folk songs date back to the 17th century.
• Collectors: Pushkin, Gogol, Chulkov, Koltsov, Rybnikova, Putilov, Vostokov, Veselovsky, Propp, etc.

Lyric song plan and analysis

• Expressive song reading.
• The meaning of the song title.
• Who could have performed it and when?
• What is the feeling of the song?
• What artistic techniques are used in the song?
• What parts does it consist of?
• What means of artistic expression are used in it?

Lyric song

• Lyrical hero- a common man, a man of labor, a soldier. Life is perceived by his eyes, mind, heart.
• Compositionally lyric song:
• monologue - an outpouring of feelings, reflection on fate, often begins with an appeal;
• dialogue is the conversation of lyrical characters.
• The main principle of the internal organization of l / n is poetic parallelism - first, a natural symbolic picture is given, then a picture-image from human life (well done drake, girl duck)

Ancient symbols-images

• Month-father, husband; mother sun, children stars, zoryushka - girl (wife)
• Birds act as symbols (Nightingale, drake, falcon, dove - well done; swan, duckling, pava, dove - girl; gray cuckoo - sadness, bitter female, maiden share)
• Symbols flora (girl - white birch, viburnum, raspberry, sweet cherry; well done - oak, hops, grapes)
• The state of the plant is also symbolic: flowering - fun, wilting - sadness, separation.
• Figurative paintings help to create permanent epithets (violent wind, clear field, damp earth, clear falcon)

Historical songs and legends

• Tradition is a genre of oral non-fictional prose, a story about historical figures and events.
• The historical song is a kind of chronicle, the history of the people, it arose during the struggle against the Tatar yoke:
• Historical real event, small volume, lack of rhyme (recitative verse - different number of syllables and stress)
• The first songs about Shchelkan (1327), from the 16th century. - songs about Ivan the Terrible, XVII century. - reflection of the national liberation struggle against the interventionists, songs about Stepan Razin, in songs of the 17th century. - Peter 1, the uprising of Bulavin, Pugachev, the last cycle of songs is dedicated to the war of 1812

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

Glory to the Russian side! Glory to Russian antiquity! And I will begin to tell about this old times ... Author of the presentation Svetlana Alferova

Strong as a free wind, Mighty as a hurricane. He protects the land from the evil bastards! He is rich in power of good, He protects the capital city. Saves the poor and children And the elderly and mothers!

I'll tell you about old things, Yes about old, about experienced, Yes about battles, yes about battles, Yes about heroic deeds!

Bogatyr - Elements

Bogatyr - the element was a bogatyr - a giant. This is a hero - the elements of Svyatogor, Gorynya, Dubynya, Usynya.

Svyatogor is a Russian hero of enormous stature and incredible strength. Growing taller than a dark forest, he supports the clouds with his head. Rides the Saints mountains - mountains they are staggering under it, it will enter the river - water from the rivers splashes out. Svyatogor has no one to measure strength with. It is hard for him from his strength.

Gorynya walked the mountains, turned up stones, broke mountains, fell trees. Gorynya was a mountain giant.

Dubynya was a forest giant. In his forests, he behaved like a caring owner - he leveled oak trees. The one that was tall, he pushed into the ground, and the one that was low, he pulled out of the ground.

Our son is a river giant. Himself Usynya with a fingernail, a beard with an elbow, but a mustache of incredible length, dragging along the ground.

Bogatyr - Man He drove up to the city of Chernigov. Does that city of Chernigov. The black ones overtaken the enemies - it was black, He began to trample this great power And trample and stab with a spear - And he won this great power.

Bogatyr-Plowman He will turn the stone with one hand, And with two hands he will knock down the bull, His name is Mikula Selyaninovich.

Mikula Selyaninovich helped defend his land from enemies, but he did not give up his agricultural labor. "Who will feed Russia?" Bylina teaches: "It is easier to fight than to plow, and a plowman is stronger than a warrior."

VM Vasnetsov "Bogatyrs" Oh, Knight! The great people are proud of your deeds. Your thunderous name of the Century will pass everything (A. Tolstoy)

Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the robber "Not by birth, the hero is glorious, but by exploit."

Dobrynya Nikitich and Zmey Gorynych " Better than that there is no matter, Than to protect the native land from enemies ".

Alyosha Popovich My wealth is a heroic strength, my business is to serve Russia, to defend against enemies. "

How are the heroes dressed?

The body is wearing chain mail - an iron shirt

Armor of the heroes Helmet Quiver with arrows Sword-mace Shield

Signs, amulets, worship Sun sign Earth sign, vegetation

People worshiped the Sun God Dazhdbog Summer God - Yarilo

“Give, great God, a damask sword in my hands! Share your strength, rage, righteous anger. Let the arrows in my hands be also marks, like arrows of fire in your hands. " It was an appeal to the God of heaven, the creator of the universe, Svarog.

Gathering for service, on a campaign for heroic deeds, they asked the heroes for a blessing from their father, mother, or an elder in the family.In Ancient Russia, the oak was considered a family tree, leaving on a campaign heroes approached the oak, took a leaf and a handful of their native land with them.

And strong, mighty heroes in glorious Russia! Do not jump enemies on our Earth! Do not trample their horses on the Russian Land Do not overshadow our red sun! A century stands Russia, does not stagger! And the century will stand, will not budge!

Slide 1 "Russian folk life" for senior preschool children
Slide 2 Aims and tasks of creation: To promote education in children of the basics of museum culture;
to familiarize children with the basics of national culture and everyday life.
To acquaint with Russian folklore.
To draw the attention of parents to the history of our country.

Slide 3 Exhibits.
 Model of the Russian stove.
 Model of the Russian hut.
 Wooden chest.
 Household utensils.
 Woven products.
 Visual and didactic aids.

Slide 4 Russian hut.
They built houses in the old days pretty quickly. The huts were built of pine or spruce. Moss was also used, which was placed between the logs.
The huts were built without using nails.
The hut, which stood on the stones, sometimes did not touch the ground, the wind blew under it, which is why it did not rot, but it was warm thanks to the second, black floor. The density of the floor was such that no water leaked through the crack.
The roof, like the whole hut, was made so that the next part would hold onto the previous, lower one.

Slide 5 Russian stove.
The Old Russian stove was a home hearth - a source of warmth and comfort. The stove very early became an important element of interior decoration.

Slide 6 Wooden chest.
Chests are a mandatory accessory of the hut. They kept clothes, canvases and other household items. The chests were made large and small.

Slide 7 Russian folk costumes.
Russian folk costume is primarily a peasant costume. The clothes of a Russian peasant woman, even everyday ones, were decorated with love. But the dress intended for the holidays looked especially impressive.

Slide 8 Kitchen utensils.
Without a samovar, as well as without bread, the hut looked inferior. The shapes and volumes of the samovar were infinitely varied.
The first and the second were cooked in a cast iron - they were put on the stove or in the oven. Grip, they were sent
heat pots of food.
Stupa and pestle.
Used for grinding grain into cereals, grinding flax and other semi-finished products

Slide9 Wicker, knitted, woven products.
A wicker rug from scraps, they covered the floor, benches.
Rushnik, they carried a loaf on it and decorated the hut.

Slide 10 Clay and wooden Toys various crafts.
Clay Dymkovo toys are elegant, bright, giving people a feeling of a holiday.
Matryoshka is a real Russian beauty. Ruddy, in an elegant sundress, a bright kerchief on her head.

Slide 11 Birch bark wicker products.
Bast shoes were woven from linden bark. Bast shoes could be in the form of shoes with low sides.
Birch bark box, it was stored
Food.

Slide 12 References:
1. B. A. Rybakova Ancient Russia... Life and culture.- M.: Nauka, 1997.-368p.
2. V.I.Belov. Lad: Essays on folk aesthetics.- M .: Mol. Guard, 1982.293 p.

Slide 1

The golden heritage of Russian antiquity Prepared by the teacher of the secondary school № 402 Oksenenko NB.

Folklore

Slide 2

The songs depict the external and internal world of a person (“simple-minded outpouring of grief or joy of the heart”) Ritual (wedding, farewell to the army, the holiday of the “first furrow”) and non-ritual. Historical, love, burlak, recruit, robber, coachman. Heroes of the songs: Ivan the Terrible, Peter 1, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Ermak, Razin, Pugachev.

Russian folk songs:

Slide 3

They were created when feelings, experiences demanded expression in words and melody. Passed by word of mouth, from generation to generation. The first recordings of folk songs date back to the 17th century. Collectors: Pushkin, Gogol, Chulkov, Koltsov, Rybnikova, Putilov, Vostokov, Veselovsky, Propp, etc.

Slide 4

Expressive song reading. The meaning of the song title. Who could have performed it and when? What is the feeling of the song? What artistic techniques are used in the song? What parts does it consist of?

Lyric song analysis plan

What means of artistic expression are used in it?

Slide 5

The lyrical hero is a simple man, a man of labor, a soldier. Life is perceived through his eyes, mind, heart. Compositionally lyrical song: monologue - an outpouring of feelings, reflection on fate, often begins with an appeal; dialogue is the conversation of lyrical characters. The main principle of the internal organization of l / n is poetic parallelism - first, a natural symbolic picture is given, then a picture-image from human life (well done drake, girl duck)

Lyric song

Slide 7

Month-father, husband; mother sun, children stars, zoryushka - girl (wife) Birds act as symbols (Nightingale, drake, falcon, dove - well done; swan, duckling, pava, dove - girl; gray cuckoo - sadness, bitter female, maiden share ) Symbols of the plant world (girl - white birch, viburnum, raspberry, sweet cherry; well done - oak, hop, grapes) The state of the plant is also symbolic: flowering is fun, wilting is sadness, separation. Figurative paintings help to create permanent epithets (violent wind, clear field, damp earth, clear falcon)

Ancient symbols-images

Slide 8

Memorize a song for reading or singing. Prepare to analyze the song. Make an illustration for the song. Read songs and legends about Pugachev.

Homework

Slide 9

Legends "About Pugachev", "About the conquest of Siberia by Yermak"

Historical songs and legends

Slide 10

Tradition is a genre of oral non-fictional prose, a story about historical figures and events. The historical song is a kind of chronicle, the history of the people, arose during the period of the struggle against the Tatar yoke: Historical real event, small volume, lack of rhyme (recitative verse, different number of syllables and accents) The first songs about Shchelkan (1327), from the 16th century. - songs about Ivan the Terrible, XVII century. - reflection of the national liberation struggle against the invaders, songs about Stepan Razin, in songs of the 17th century. - Peter 1, the uprising of Bulavin, Pugachev, the last cycle of songs is dedicated to the war of 1812

Historical songs and Tradition

Slide 12

What do you know about Pugachev, about the uprising under his leadership? What have you learned about Pugachev from the legend? What kind of people did Pugachev imagine? What is common in historical songs and the legend about Pugachev? In what way did you notice the difference between the historical song and the legend about Pugachev?

Features of historical songs and legends about Pugachev

Slide 13

Tradition: An ordinary everyday story, without rhythm, includes a dialogue Variational - many additions, changes (logic is lost) A set of fragmentary, often contradictory information. A combination of reality and semi-fabulous images. Vocabulary - down to earth, the presence of colloquial speech.

Historical songs: Similar in form to lyric songs - rhythmic, melodious; constant epithets, repetitions, anaphores (?), synonyms are used, lyrical parallelism is characteristic; many diminutive suffixes - popular sympathy; Reminiscent of the crying genre (set expressions)

General and different

Slide 14

Reading the legend "On the conquest of Siberia by Yermak" What era does this legend refer to? What do you know about the conquest of Siberia? How is the attitude of the people towards Yermak manifested in the legend? How do you imagine the episode of the conquest of Siberia in comparison with reproduction? Are there any differences in tradition and in historical information? Reading the article p. 17 "From Old Russian Literature". Thanks for attention!

Slide 15

Russian folk songs in pictures: 4fc.ru. majkarusijars.blogspot.com orljata.ru orum.forum.forum.wwww.netz.ru ojaicy.ucoz.ru ladyslife.com.ua