Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Presentation of the book by L. Kosmodemyanskaya "The Story of Zoya and Shura" Presentation of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya feat summary

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Slide text: Zoya's grandfather, Pyotr Ioannovich Kozmodemyanovsky (this was the first name), was a priest. On the night of August 27, 1918, he was captured by the Bolsheviks and, refusing to hand over the horses to them, after cruel torture was drowned in a pond. The son of the executed - Anatoly Petrovich, Zoya's father - together with his wife Lyubov Timofeevna worked as teachers in the village. The Kosmodemyanskiy family.

Slide text: Zoya studied well at the 201st Moscow school. She was fond of history, loved to read and dreamed of going to the Literary Institute. In 1940, Zoya suffered acute meningitis, after which she underwent rehabilitation at a sanatorium for nervous diseases in Sokolniki, where she made friends with the writer Arkady Gaidar, who was lying there. A year later, the war began ...

Slide text: According to the documents, in October 1941, when the Nazis were furiously rushing to our capital. Kosmodemyanskaya graduated from the Central reconnaissance and sabotage school and voluntarily joined the fighter partisan detachment.

Slide text: Her detachment performed its last task in the village of Petrishchevo, Vereisky District, Moscow Region - here Zoya and her comrades Boris Krainev and Vasily Klubkov monitored the Germans and prepared to set fire to the houses in which the invaders settled for the night.

Slide text: Dispersed across the village, the partisans carried out their plans. But the Nazis, frightened by an unexpected sortie of saboteurs, managed to run out of the burning houses. It is known about the further development of events that Krainev did not wait for Zoya and Klubkov at the agreed meeting place and, having left, safely returned to his own. Klubkov was captured by the Germans, and Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, both the Germans and the locals were already on their guard, and the Nazis put up a guard of several Petrishchev men.

Slide text: Zoya was seen trying to set fire to the shed of the Nazi accomplice S. A. Sviridov - the owner of the building saw her and called the Nazis. For the capture of a partisan Sviridov was awarded by the Germans with a bottle of vodka, and later, by our court, was sentenced to death.

Slide text: When it became known about the capture and death of Zoya, after the liberation of the village partially burned by the scouts by the Soviet army, the investigation showed that one of the group, Klubkov, turned out to be a traitor. The transcript of his interrogation contains a detailed description of what happened to Zoya:

Slide text: “When I approached the buildings that were supposed to be set on fire, I saw that the sections of Kosmodemyanskaya and Krainov were on fire. Approaching the house, I broke the Molotov cocktail and threw it, but it did not catch fire. At this time, I saw two German sentries not far from me and decided to run away into the forest, located 300 meters from the village. As soon as I ran into the forest, two German soldiers pounced on me and handed over to a German officer. He pointed a revolver at me and demanded that I reveal who had come with me to set fire to the village.

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Slide text: ... I said that there were only three of us, named Krainov and Kosmodemyanskaya. The officer immediately gave some order and after a while they brought Zoya. She was asked how she set fire to the village. Kosmodemyanskaya replied that she did not set fire to the village. After that, the officer began to beat her and demanded a testimony, she was silent, and then she was stripped naked and beaten with rubber truncheons for 2-3 hours. But Kosmodemyanskaya said one thing: "Kill me, I won't tell you anything." She didn't even give her name. She repeated that her name was Tanya. Then they took her away and I never saw her again. " Klubkov was tried and shot.

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Slide text: Artist: V. Shchukin, "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya".

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Slide text: Interrogations of the spy began. Zoya did not tell the Nazis anything definite, hid her real name and called herself "Tanya from Moscow". The Nazis stripped the girl, flogged her with belts, after which the sentry assigned to her for 4 hours drove her barefoot, in only underwear, in the cold down the street.

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Slide text: Artist: K. Shchekotov, “Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya before execution”.

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Slide text: Execution of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The next morning, the execution of the partisan took place. For Zoya, the Nazis erected a gallows, and on the girl's chest they hung a sign with the inscription "Pyro" and began to take pictures. Before the massacre, Kosmodemyanskaya shouted: "Citizens! You do not stand, do not look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement."

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Slide text: Artist: D. Mochalsky, "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya".

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Slide text: The German officer swung, but Zoya continued: "Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated ... No matter how much you hang us, you don’t hang everyone - us 170 million. Our comrades will avenge you for me, "said Kosmodemyanskaya already with a noose around her neck.

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Slide text: The feat of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

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Slide text: Her body sagged for about a month, repeatedly abused by German soldiers passing through the village. Drunken German soldiers stabbed her with bayonets ... Zoya cut off one of her breasts ... On New Year's 1942, drunken Germans tore off the hanging clothes and once again abused the body, stabbing it with knives. The next day, the Germans gave the order to remove the gallows, and Zoya was buried by local residents outside the village.

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Slide text: In January, Soviet troops entered the village of Petrishchevo. The story about a courageous girl shocked everyone. With tears in her eyes, the country read an essay about Tanya. The commission arrived and with it ten women - mothers who had lost their daughters at the front. None of them in Tanya (exhumation was carried out) recognized their daughter.

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Slide text: After the war, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the Star of Hero of the Soviet Union and solemnly reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya" by Pyotr Lidov, published in the newspaper "Pravda" on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "She was hanged, and she spoke. She was hanged, and she kept threatening them ...".

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Slide text: Artist: T. Gaponenko, "After the expulsion of the fascist invaders."

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Slide text: Zoya entered the national memory. Memorials to the heroine were erected on the Minsk highway near the village of Petrishchevo and on the platform of the Izmaylovsky Park metro station. In Moscow, the street and the school where they studied are named after the Kosmodemyanskikhs - the sister and brother of Alexander, also a Hero of the Soviet Union. There is Zoya in the sky - an asteroid bears her name.

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Slide text: Monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

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Slide text: Petrishchevo village. Monument to Zoya Slide text: There is an unusual school in Moscow. No one has studied in its building for eight years. It is 90 years old, but the city authorities do not dare to demolish it. School # 201 is recognized as a federal monument. The old building deserves this honor because it still remembers the heroes of the Great Patriotic War Zoya and Sasha Kosmodemyanskiy who studied here - brother and sister, who, despite the age difference, always studied in the same class. At the gate there is a tree, carefully planted by Zoya's hands, and in the new school building, which has now become gymnasium No. 201, there is a museum, which stores things related to the Kosmodemyanskiy family. Zoe and Sasha's desks.

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Slide text: Aleksa ndr Anatolievich Kosmodemyansky - Hero of the Soviet Union, brother of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Guard Senior Lieutenant, commanded the SU-152 battery of the 350th Guards Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (43rd Army, 3rd Belorussian Front). He died during the storming of the village of Firbrudenkrug on the Zemland Peninsula northwest of present-day Kaliningrad. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery next to his sister's grave. In honor of Alexander Kosmodemyansky, a settlement within Kaliningrad is named, as well as the small planet "Shura" discovered by T. M. Smirnova on August 30, 1970 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. There is Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyanskikh Street in Moscow.

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Slide text: Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyanskiy.

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Slide text: Monument to Zoya and Shura. Zoe's notebooks.

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Slide text: Monument to Zoya in Tambov.

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The presentation on the theme "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: History. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report - click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 14 slide (s).

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Zoya Anatolievna Kosmodemyanskaya - Red Army soldier of the sabotage and reconnaissance group of the headquarters of the Western Front. The first woman to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously) during the war. Became a symbol of the heroism of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Her image is reflected in fiction, journalism, cinema, painting, monumental art, museum exhibitions.

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Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was a Red Army soldier of a sabotage brigade, led by the legendary Artur Karlovich Sprogis. In June 1941, he formed a special military unit No. 9903 to carry out sabotage operations in the rear of enemy troops. It was based on volunteers from the Komsomol organizations of Moscow and the Moscow region, and the command staff was recruited from students of the Frunze Military Academy. During the battle of Moscow, 50 combat groups and detachments were trained in this military unit of the intelligence department of the Western Front. In total, in September 1941 - February 1942, they made 89 penetrations into the enemy's rear, destroyed 3500 German soldiers and officers, eliminated 36 traitors, blew up 13 fuel tanks, 14 tanks

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On the night of November 27-28, the group commander Boris Krainov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya and the Komsomol organizer of the intelligence school Vasily Klubkov reached the village of Petrishchevo, where, in addition to other military facilities of the Nazis, it was necessary to destroy a field station of radio and radio technical intelligence carefully disguised as a stable. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya successfully completed her combat mission - she destroyed two houses and an enemy car with KS bottles. However, when returning back to the forest, when she was already far from the place of sabotage, she was noticed by the local headman of the Svirids. He summoned the fascists. And Zoya was arrested. Sviridov grateful invaders poured a glass of vodka.

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Zoya was tortured for a long time and brutally, but she did not give out any information either about the brigade or about where her comrades should wait. She also hid her name, calling herself Tanya. However, the Nazis soon captured Vasily Klubkov. He showed cowardice and told everything that he knew. Boris Krainov miraculously managed to go into the forest. Subsequently, the fascist scouts recruited Klubkov and sent him back to the Sprogis brigade with a "legend" about escape from captivity. But he was quickly exposed. During interrogation, Klubkov spoke about Zoya's feat.

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From the interrogation protocol of March 11 - 12, 1942 V. Klubkov: - You were present during the interrogation of Kosmodemyanskaya? Yes, I was. The officer asked her how she set fire to the village. She replied that she had not set fire to the village. After that, the officer began to beat Zoya and demanded evidence, but she categorically refused to give any. Seeing that Zoya was silent, several officers stripped her naked and severely beat her with rubber truncheons for 2 - 3 hours, seeking evidence. Kosmodemyanskaya told the officers: "Kill me, I won't tell you anything." Then they took her away and I never saw her again. "

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The execution took place the next morning. For Zoya, the Nazis erected a gallows, and on the girl's chest they hung a sign with the inscription "Pyro" and began to take pictures. Before the massacre, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya shouted: “Citizens! Don't stand there, don't look, but you need to help the army to fight! My death for the Motherland is my achievement in life ”. She said all this at the moment when she was photographed

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The German officer swung, but Zoya continued: "Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated ... No matter how much you hang us, you don’t outweigh everyone — we are 170 million. Our comrades will avenge you for me, "said the Komsomol member with a noose around her neck.

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Her body sagged for about a month, being repeatedly abused by German soldiers passing through the village. Drunken German soldiers stabbed him with bayonets ... Zoya cut off one breast ... On New Year's 1942, drunken Germans tore off the hanging clothes and once again abused the body, stabbing him with knives. The next day, the Germans gave the order to remove the gallows, and Zoya was buried by local residents outside the village.

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In January, Soviet troops entered the village of Petrishchevo. The story about a courageous girl shocked everyone. With tears in her eyes, the country read an essay about Tanya. The commission arrived and with it ten women - mothers who had lost their daughters at the front. None of them in Tanya (exhumation was carried out) recognized their daughter

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After the war, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the Star of Hero of the Soviet Union and solemnly reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya" by Pyotr Lidov, published in the newspaper "Pravda" on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "She was hanged, and she spoke. She was hanged, and she kept threatening them ...".

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Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Completed: class 4-A school №19 Yakimenko Kseniya Yakimenko Teacher: IN Stupchenko Krasnodar 2014

June 2 At 4 o'clock in the morning, without a declaration of war, Hitler's troops attacked our country. The Great Patriotic War began. Everyone, young and old, stood up to defend the country.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, she is one of them.

Zoya Anatolyevna KOSMODEMYANSKAYA (9/8/1923 - 11/29/1941), Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya was born in September 1923 in the Tambov region, into a family of hereditary priests. In 1930, the family moved to Moscow. Father died in 1933 when Zoe was 10 years old. Life was poor and poor. Mom's small salary was not enough. Zoya studied well at school, was especially fond of history and literature, dreamed of going to the Literary Institute ..

Since the ninth grade, since last summer, Zoya had a gray booklet. Zoya was a member of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union, that is, a Komsomol member.

What is heroism? I still don't know. I want to do something to make the victory more audible and visible!

On November 27, at 2 am, a group of Boris Krainov, Vasily Klubkov and Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya set fire to three houses in Petrishchev in which German officers and soldiers were located; while the Germans lost 20 horses. It is known about the future that Zoya, having missed her comrades and left alone, decided to return to Petrishchevo and continue the arson. However, the Germans were already on their guard.

With the onset of the evening of November 28, while trying to set fire to another shed, Kosmodemyanskaya was noticed by a guard appointed by the Germans. Which summoned the Germans who grabbed the girl (about 7 pm). Guard Sviridov, for this he was awarded a bottle of vodka. During interrogation, she identified herself as Tanya and did not say anything definite. Stripping naked, she was flogged with belts, then a sentry attached to her for 4 hours drove her barefoot, in only underwear, down the street in the cold.

She is eighteen: modest, slim. Goes to death without fear. She is not afraid of death from the enemy - She gives her life for the Motherland. The execution took place the next morning. For Zoya, the Nazis erected a gallows, and on the girl's chest they hung a sign with the words "Pyro"

One of the witnesses describes the execution itself as follows: “They took her under the arms to the very gallows. She walked straight, with her head raised, silently, proudly. They brought me to the gallows. There were many Germans and civilians around the gallows. They brought me to the gallows, commanded to expand the circle around the gallows and began to photograph her ... She had a bag with bottles. She shouted: “Citizens! Don't stand there, don't look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement. " After that, one officer swung, while the others shouted at her. Then she said: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender. ”Then they set up the box. She stood on the box herself without any command. A German came up and began to put on the noose. At that time she shouted: “How many of us do not hang, do not outweigh everyone, we are 170 million. But our comrades will avenge you for me. " She said this already with a noose around her neck. She wanted to say something else, but at that moment the box was removed from under her feet, and she hung. She took hold of the rope with her hand, but the German struck her hands. After that, everyone dispersed.

The fate of Zoya became widely known from the article "Tanya", published in newspapers on January 27, 1942. The author accidentally heard about the execution in Petrishchev from a witness - an elderly peasant who was shocked by the courage of an unknown girl: "She was hanged, and she spoke. She was hanged, and she kept threatening them ...".

On February 16, 1942, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and was awarded the Order of Lenin. Her heroic deed served as an example during the war for many people.

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On the night of November 27-28, the group commander Boris Krainov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya and the Komsomol organizer of the intelligence school Vasily Klubkov reached the village of Petrishchevo, where, in addition to other military facilities of the Nazis, it was necessary to destroy the field station of radio and radio technical intelligence carefully disguised as a stable. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya successfully completed her combat mission - she destroyed two houses and an enemy car with KS bottles. However, when returning back to the forest, when she was already far from the place of sabotage, she was noticed by the local headman of the Svirids. He summoned the fascists. And Zoya was arrested. Sviridov grateful invaders poured a glass of vodka.

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And the fascists continued to torture the girl. Even some German officers could not stand it, fainted, being present during the torture. The sentry assigned to her for 4 hours drove her barefoot, in her underwear, in the cold down the street.

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The execution took place the next morning. For Zoya, the Nazis erected a gallows, and on the girl's chest they hung a sign with the inscription "Pyro" and began to photograph. Before the massacre, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya shouted: “Citizens! Don't stand there, don't look, but you need to help the army to fight! My death for the Motherland is my achievement in life ”. She said all this at the moment when she was photographed

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The German officer swung, but Zoya continued: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender. The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated ... No matter how much you hang us, you don’t outweigh everyone - we are 170 million. Our comrades will avenge you for me, "said the Komsomol member with a noose around her neck.

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Eternal memory to the young heroine of the Russian people! Eternal memory to the millions who died in the Great Patriotic War!

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Zoya Anatolievna Kosmodemyanskaya (September 13, 1941) Hero of the Soviet Union, Soviet partisan, saboteur, executed by the German invaders in 1941. Became a symbol of the heroism of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Her image is reflected in fiction, journalism, cinema, painting, monumental art, museum exhibitions. September 13, 1941 Hero of the Soviet Union, saboteur guerrilla, executed by the invaders, 1941 World War II

On October 31, 1941, Zoya, among 2,000 Komsomol volunteers, came to the meeting place in the Colosseum cinema and from there was taken to a sabotage school, becoming a fighter in a reconnaissance and sabotage unit, officially called the "partisan unit 9903 of the Western Front headquarters." After three days of training, Zoya, as part of the group, was transferred to the Volokolamsk region on November 4, where the group successfully completed the mission (mining the road).

Captivity, torture and execution With the onset of the evening of November 28, when trying to set fire to the barn of S. A. Sviridov (one of the "guards" appointed by the Germans), Zoya was noticed by the owner. The Germans seized the girl (about 7 pm). Sviridov was awarded a bottle of vodka for this (later sentenced to death by the court). During the interrogation, she called herself Tanya and did not say anything definite. Stripping naked, she was flogged with belts, then a sentry attached to her for 4 hours drove her barefoot, in only underwear, down the street in the cold. Local residents Solina and Smirnova (a fire-victim) also tried to join the torture of Zoya, throwing a pot with slops at Zoya (Solina and Smirnova were subsequently sentenced to death). set fire to a shot

At 10:30 the next morning, Zoya was taken outside, where a hanging loop had already been erected; a sign with the words "Pyro" was hung on her chest. When Zoya was brought to the gallows, Smirnova hit her in the legs with a stick, shouting: “Who have you hurt? She burned down my house, but did nothing to the Germans ... ”. hanging noose

All the way to the gallows they led her by the arms. She walked evenly, with her head raised, silently, proudly. They brought me to the gallows. There were many Germans and civilians around the gallows. They brought me to the gallows, commanded to expand the circle around the gallows and began to photograph her ... She had a bag with bottles. She shouted: “Citizens! You don’t stand, don’t look, but you need to help fight! This death of mine is my achievement. " After that, one officer swung and the others shouted at her. Then she said: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender. " The officer shouted angrily: "Rus!" “The Soviet Union is invincible and will not be defeated,” she said all this at the moment when she was photographed ... Then they set up the box. She stood on the box herself without any command. A German came up and began to put on the noose. At that time she shouted: “How many of us do not hang, do not outweigh all, we are 170 million. But our comrades will avenge you for me. " She said this already with a noose around her neck. She wanted to say something else, but at that moment the box was removed from under her feet, and she hung. She took hold of the rope with her hand, but the German struck her hands. After that, everyone dispersed.

Fiction Margarita Aliger Margarita Aliger dedicated the poem "Zoya" to Zoya. In 1943, the poem was awarded the Stalin Prize. Zoya In 1943, the Stalin Prize Lyubov Timofeevna Kosmodemyanskaya published "The Tale of Zoya and Shura." Literary record by F. Vigdorova. The Story of Zoya and Shura Poems to Zoya were dedicated to the Turks Nazim Hikmet, the Chinese Ai Tsin.

Film Zoya Zoe, 1944, directed by Leo Arnshtam. Leo Arnshtam Monumental art Postage stamp of the GDR, dedicated to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Monument on the Minsk highway near the village of Petrishchevo. Monument on the platform of the Partizanskaya metro station. Partizanskaya Monument in the city of St. Petersburg in the Moscow Victory Park (). St. Petersburg in the Moscow Victory Park Monument in the city of Saratov on Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya street. Saratov Monument in the city of Tambov on Sovetskaya street. Tambov Monument in Volgograd (on the territory of school 130) Volgograd Monument in the city of Chelyabinsk on Novorossiyskaya street (in the courtyard of school 46). Chelyabinsk Bust in the village of Shitkino Memorial plate in the village of Petrishchevo. Monument in the village of Osino-Gai, Tambov region (at home) Monument in the city of Rybinsk on Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya street on the bank of the Volga. Rybinsk

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Presentation of the book by L. Kosmodemyanskaya "The Story of Zoya and Shura" Presentation of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya feat summary

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