Lisin nlmk biography. Steel perseverance: how Vladimir Lisin made his way to the top of the Forbes list. Studying and starting work
Started at the end of 2007, it is built according to the usual scenario in such cases. One of its participants, businessman Nikolai Maksimov, defends his legal rights as a co-owner of the company he founded back in 1994. The other side, represented by the managers of the NLMK plant, is engaged in the “development” of liquid assets, turning a successful enterprise into a classic “dummy”. According to the general opinion of experts, this episode of the redistribution of property may return us to the days of "wild capitalism". Already through the efforts of the owner of NLMK Vladimir Lisin the dispute between the owners of Maxi-Group resembles a classic "wiring" with the subsequent "squeezing" of the business from the dashing 90s.
The Ural businessman Nikolai Maksimov and the owner of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant Vladimir Lisin were brought together by an urgent need. In 2007, his Maxi-Group holding launched an expansion program. To implement the ambitious plan to build a network of modern metallurgical mini-plants, investments of the appropriate scale were required. That is why in 2007 Nikolay Maksimov sold 50% plus 1 share of NLMK OJSC, setting the joint development of metallurgical assets as the main condition of the deal. NLMK owner Vladimir Lisin took the deal with Maximov seriously. True, he was more interested in the company's assets, rather than plans for its expansion. This circumstance became decisive. It was assumed that with the holding's value of $ 3 billion, taking into account the existing debt of $ 1.8 billion, Nikolai Maksimov received $ 600 million, which, as provided by the agreement, was to be reinvested in the development of the company. The founder and co-owner of Maxi-Group received the first tranche of $ 300 million the next year after the deal was concluded. The head of NLMK promised to pay the second half of the amount in three months following the results of a financial audit of the holding. And then, presenting a report to the auditing company PricewaterhouseCoopers, he said that the value of Maxi-Group stipulated in the contract was overstated and therefore Nikolai Maksimov owes NLMK a significant amount of money.
Knock knock, who lives in the holding? ..
Any accountant can recognize the trick that made it possible to hang a billion-dollar debt on entrepreneur Maksimov: the PWC auditors, contrary to accounting standards, considered the debt to the company, the so-called accounts receivable, to be the company's debt. The PricewaterhouseCoopers report was duplicated by the conclusion of Gagarin & Partners, the founder of which, while serving on the Board of Directors of NLMK, directly supervises the team of lawyers there. As a result, Nikolai Maksimov, who still owns a 50% minus 1 share in the holding, was completely removed from corporate governance. Following this, the so-called auctions were organized and held, as a result of which the production assets of Maxi-Group were transferred to the balance of NLMK structures. It turned out to be difficult to challenge NLMK's actions in court: people in robes, as if by agreement, invariably sided with Mr. Lisin. And if the position of the founder of Maxi-Group looked impregnable even from the point of view of the excessively flexible Russian justice, the courts denied Nikolai Maksimov the right to sue. It is likely that the defense of the once successful business will soon move from the Russian court to international arbitration. Nevertheless, even a positive verdict is unlikely to help defend the holding. It is known that NLMK has already initiated the Maxi-Group bankruptcy procedure, and therefore the company may simply not live to see the rescue. In addition, in his difficult biography, Vladimir Lisin faced not such difficulties as the rules of arbitration law.The scale of authority in our country does not necessarily correspond to the level of reputation. The image of the only billionaire in Russia, a doctor of technical sciences, who amassed his own capital with his own hands, was the fruit of many years of efforts by a whole team of professional PR specialists. In reality, we believe that the main source of Vladimir Lisin's wealth was precisely those specific skills that the owner of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant demonstrated in the conflict with Nikolai Maksimov. Moreover, the oligarch owes his current status to figures whose names became legendary even before the end of the bloody era of the dashing 90s. The former deputy director of the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant Lisin was introduced to the circle of entrepreneurs by his former boss Oleg Soskovets, the future first deputy prime minister of the government. The Soviet-Swiss company "TSK-Steel", which exported valuable metal under the guise of substandard products, became a breakthrough in the strength of the enterprising metallurgists. We can assume that the level of marriage at KMK with considerable benefit for himself was controlled by Lisin. And therefore, by 1991, at the time of moving after Soskovets to Moscow, the future oligarch had very solid funds. In addition, Lisin gained access to the vast connections of his boss. Namely, having introduced a brisk young man to the Cherny brothers, who were gaining strength, Soskovets built a scheme of interaction between the semi-criminal business and the authorities, remarkable in its effectiveness.
The slippery slope to wealth
The role of Vladimir Lisin could be called communicative. On the one hand, Cherny appointed him as a manager of a trader at Trans World Group (TWG) and made him a member of the boards of directors of the Sayansk, Novokuznetsk, Krasnoyarsk aluminum plants, as well as the Novolipetsk and Magnitogorsk metallurgical plants. In response, the aspiring billionaire settled all issues with the authorities, being on a short leg with the current government official Soskovets. We can only guess what problems Lisin had to solve. The time was turbulent, so every step of the Cherny brothers was accompanied by an echo of criminal scandals. Created by the Cherny brothers with the participation of the legendary thief in law Yaponchik, TWG was able to become one of the three largest players on the London Metal Exchange in a short time. But the place on the pedestal had to be cleared by force. Thus, during the "privatization" of the Krasnoyarsk aluminum smelter in May - June 1994, 10 people were killed. Shortly before that, Otari Kvantrishvili was killed by a hitman's bullet, trying to oust the brothers from the aluminum industry. A year later, during the "metallurgical" showdown, the vice-president of the Yugorsky bank Vadim Yafyasov, the banker Oleg Kantor and the representative of the American company AIOC Felix Lvov were killed.In the meantime, Vladimir Lisin's career was going uphill. To begin with, the owners of the Trans World Group made the future oligarch their partner. And then they allocated him a "small share", entrusting the purchase of NLMK shares and control over the activities of the plant. By that time, Lisin had enough means and connections for this. True, few considered him an independent figure: behind many of the actions and decisions of the enterprising metallurgist, the shadow of Anton Malevsky, one of the leaders of the Izmailovo organized criminal group, loomed in certain circles. This man was not an accidental figure. Thief in law Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov, better known as Taiwanchik, brought yesterday's racketeer into big business. One of the most cruel gangs in Moscow stood behind Malevsky. And Taiwanchik knew the Chernykh brothers from Tashkent. The acquaintance turned out to be successful for Malevsky: by the mid-90s, Anton became a co-owner of several large enterprises, entertainment establishments and commercial banks. Ambition prevented Malevsky from remaining in the status of a millionaire.
The stumbling block was the Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works. It was not difficult to “squeeze out” a promising enterprise from the Cherny brothers. It can be assumed that the "battering ram" was Vladimir Lisin, who was in charge of the plant. With a 13% stake in NLMK, he first transferred all of NLMK's financial flows to his own company, Worslade Trading, registered in Ireland. And then in 1998 he miraculously managed to find money to buy out from the structures of the American financier George Soros and entrepreneurs from Monaco Richard and Christopher Chandler a 50% stake in the plant. Analysts could only shrug their shoulders - how, where? Mr. Lisin himself has never revealed this main secret of his business. But people who know him point out that only one individual could have been the necessary "source of financing for the transaction" at that moment. The same Anton Izmailovsky.
One in the field raider
Better than others, Mr. Malevsky himself, who was in charge of the common fund of the Izmailovo criminal group, could tell about the origin of this money. It was he who could surely tell law enforcement agencies with what money they paid Soros and his colleagues from Monaco. But, alas, this legendary representative of the criminals is “out of reach” today. By a strange accident, Anton Malevsky crashed in 2001 under mysterious circumstances while jumping with a parachute in the north of South Africa. Some of the former associates of the "authority" claimed that Anton was settled by his enemies. The death of Mr. Malevsky really looked very suspicious: in the last months before the ill-fated jump, he lived in Israel, paying special attention to his personal safety. No showdowns in the criminal environment followed after his death - the Izmaylovskys' group by that time was almost defeated, and there was simply no one to avenge Don Anton. However, even despite this, Vladimir Lisin from that moment began to sharply dose his public appearances ...Of course, not every oligarch can afford to be a part of society. But in connection with the circumstances from the past, the absolute closeness of the richest man in Russia, which is harmoniously combined with his passion for bullet shooting, looks quite understandable. Only a very "authoritative" person could make a multi-billion dollar fortune on the ruins of a foreign industrial empire - the skills of "quietly spinning" business are noticeable not only in the flaring up conflict with Maxi-Group.
Everyone who somehow crossed the path of the current "king of metallurgy" could feel the "business acumen" of the former partner of the Cherny brothers. True, to the great regret of many people from the dashing 90s, the criminal methods of resolving disputes that existed during his tenure at TWG are considered unacceptable today. The last word in corporate conflicts now remains with the court. But this bastion, as the case of Nikolai Maksimov shows, only looks impregnable. Constant pressure and bribes erode the foundation of his authority. And when the efficiency of the court, as it was already in the 90s, drops to a minimum, killers will appear on the streets again ...
How NLMK "optimized" Maksimov's stake in Maxi-Group
Original of this material© maxi-argument.com
Summary
Starting from scratch and developing his own business for 20 years, at the end of 2007 N. Maksimov was 100% owner of Maxi-Group - a group of companies engaged in the collection and processing of scrap metal and the production of long products (annual productivity - 2.2 million tons of steel per year). Fixed assets - ZAO NSMMZ, ZAO UZPS, Uralvtorchermet, Tsentrvtormet. The development strategy of the group provided for the construction of a network of mini-factories for the production of long products with a total capacity of up to 20 million tons. When negotiating a strategic partnership (and selling 50% + 1 share) with NLMK, the group was tentatively estimated by the parties at $ 1.2 billion.
Stages of "optimization" of the structure of "Maxi-group" by the new shareholder
Withdrawal of the main operating assets - NSMMZ, UZPS, Uralvtorchermet, by holding fictitious loans-for-shares auctions.Refusal to implement the investment program (Appendix 5 of the Agreement).
Conclusion of the Kaluga plant and implementation of the project developed by Maxi-Group outside the ownership of Maxi-Group.
Failure to carry out the issue and non-repayment of the loan to Maksimov.
Metallurgist Vladimir Lisin is known for his unshakable tenacity in any business. Although the choice of profession was random, after being assigned to Tulachermet, the future billionaire went from being an assistant steelmaker to a deputy head of the shop. From the mid-1980s until the collapse of the USSR, Lisin worked at the Karaganda metallurgical plant under the leadership of Oleg Soskovets, who in 1993 would become the first deputy prime minister in the government of Boris Yeltsin. By that time, Lisin will also move to Moscow and, along with future billionaires, will become an employee of the British Trans World Group (TWG). Its owners - brothers Mikhail and Lev Chernykh - were associated with Soskovets, and TWG itself was the largest player in the Russian metallurgy.
In 1996, when Yeltsin fired Soskovets, and the Chernyi began to divide the business, Lisin was not at a loss. He managed to establish control over one of the most promising TWG plants - the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant (NLMK). He fought off the claims of the brothers, defended the plant in a corporate struggle with Vladimir Potanin, brought NLMK to an IPO and turned it into a real cash machine.
Lisin is called an addicted person. In the 2000s, he was actively interested in politics in Lipetsk and built a media holding. Then he started buying transport assets and got carried away with GR. Now his main passion is sports shooting. Master of Sports in clay pigeon shooting, since 2002 he has been the head of the Russian Shooting Union, since 2009 he is the President of the European Shooting Confederation (ESC), and since 2018 the President of the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF). In the Moscow region, Lisin built the Lisya Nora, the largest sports and shooting complex in Europe, and launched a target production line at NLMK. Lisin also owns a Scottish estate, where he regularly goes hunting. His eldest son Dmitry is also an avid hunter; he is on the boards of directors of a number of Lisin's assets.
Education Siberian Metallurgical Institute (1976).
Carier start He began his career as an electrical fitter at the Yuzhkuzbassugol association.
First business In the late 1980s, he headed the Soviet-Swiss firm "TSK-Steel", which traded substandard metal abroad.
Capital Shareholding in NLMK (84%), transport holding Universal Cargo Logistics (100%).
Number Lisin received $ 1.6 billion in dividends from NLMK in 2018.
Detail In the Rospatent database, Lisin is listed as the author of new methods of washing a blast furnace, processing steel in a ladle, obtaining a coating on a metal strip and the owner of a couple of dozen more patents.
Hobby Shooting sports, hunting. He built Europe's largest sports and shooting complex "Lisya Nora" in the Moscow region.
Vladimir Lisin is a well-known Russian entrepreneur, majority shareholder of NLMK, owner of Universal Cargo Logistics Holding. Billionaire, on April 18, 2019, his fortune is estimated at $ 21.3 billion (2nd place among the richest Russian businessmen).
Education and academic degree
As a schoolboy, he joined the Komsomol, was a member of the union until 1984. In 1973 he graduated from school number 41 and entered the metallurgical engineer at the now Siberian State Industrial University in Novokuznetsk.
Then he studied at the Higher Commercial School at the Academy of Foreign Trade, and in 1992 completed his studies in economics and management at the RANEPA. At the moment, he is a professor at the Department of Market Problems and the Economic Mechanism of the Academy of National Economy.
In 1990 he became a doctor of technical sciences, having defended his dissertation at MISiS.
Labor activity
In 1975 he got a job as an electrical fitter at the Yuzhkuzbassugol association. After graduating from the institute, he worked at NPO Tulachermet, where he rose from an assistant steelmaker to the deputy head of the shop. He was a member of the CPSU.
In 1986 he got a job at the Karaganda metallurgical plant O. N. Soskovets, at first he was deputy chief engineer, and since 1989 - deputy general director.
Since 1993, he has been a member of the governing bodies of leading Russian enterprises in the field of metallurgy. In 1996, he headed the board of directors of the Sayanogorsk aluminum plant, in 1998 - NLMK. He was a member of the directors of the Novokuznetsk and Bratsk aluminum plants, the Novolipetsk and Magnitogorsk metallurgical plants.
After acquiring a certain amount of NLMK's securities, he established the offshore company Worslade Trading, which was registered in Ireland, and began selling the metal abroad. The entrepreneur's fortune grew, he continued to acquire shares in these plants, and soon already owned controlling stakes.
It is known that the businessman participated in the election campaign of Alexei Lebed, who planned to become the head of the government of the Khakass republic. In 1998, Vladimir Sergeevich could head the administration of the Lipetsk region, but later he refused to participate in the elections in favor of Mikhail Neyrolin.
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In 2007, through the offshore company Silener Management, he acquired a 14.42% stake in Bank Zenit.
On 06.10.2011 he was elected the head of directors of OJSC United Shipbuilding Corporation. On October 28 of the same year, its structure - LLC "Independent Transport Company" - acquired at an auction 75% minus two shares of JSC "First Freight Company" for 125.5 billion rubles. So the billionaire, as the largest rolling stock operator in the Russian Federation, began to control a quarter of the freight market by rail. A year later, NTK bought the remaining 25%.
Latest news
On April 10, 2018, the RIA Novosti agency reported that in connection with the new US sanctions, the losses of Russian billionaires in the day after their introduction exceeded $ 15 billion (based on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index (BBI) rating).
Thus, the fortune of the main owner of NLMK decreased by $ 1.31 billion.
Social activityHe financed the publication of the print newspaper "Gazeta", published from 2001 to 2010.
In 2002, he headed the All-Russian sports public organization Federation of Bullet and Clay Shooting "Shooting Union of Russia" as president.
Since December 2002 - Chairman of the Board of the National Sporting Federation.
Since July 2009 - President of the European Shooting Confederation (ESC), which unites 57 European federations from 49 countries for Olympic and non-Olympic types of bullet and trap shooting.
Since January 2011, he has headed the All-Russian Association of Summer Olympic Sports as President and is Vice President of the Russian Olympic Committee.
On June 20, 2013, he was elected to the Executive Committee of the International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF), since December 2014 - Vice President of the ISSF.
Also a member of:
- Commission on marketing of the International Olympic Committee (Marketing Commission, IOC).
- Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the development of physical culture and sports.
- Board of Trustees of the Olympians Support Fund.
Awards and titles
In 1990 he won the prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in the field of science and technology, and in 2001 - the business reputation "Darin" of the Russian Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship.
He bears the titles of Honorary Metallurgist of the Russian Federation and Honorary Citizen of Lipetsk. Chevalier of the Order of Honor.
In the period from 2005 to 2016, he was one of the ten richest businessmen in Russia according to Forbes magazine. In 2010 and 2011, he topped the list with a fortune of $ 15.8 billion and $ 24 billion, respectively. Was the second twice - in 2005 and 2012. In 2016, it took eighth place with a mark of $ 9.3 billion.
On March 20, 2017, the next annual rating of the American magazine Forbes was released. This year, the honorary metallurgist was ranked 57th among the richest businessmen in the world and third among Russians. At the same time, over the year, his fortune grew by $ 6.8 billion and amounted to more than $ 16 billion.
In March 2018, he topped the ranking of the richest Russian businessmen, and his fortune increased to $ 19.1 billion. In the world list, he remained in 57th position. On April 10, 2018, it became known that due to new US sanctions, his fortune decreased by $ 1.31 billion per day.
Hobbies
One of the main hobbies of an entrepreneur is collecting. He is considered the owner of one of the most complete private collections of pre-revolutionary Kasli iron casting.
He is a master of sports in shooting. He owns the Fox Nora shooting complex near Moscow.
Loves cigars.
Family status
Married. With his wife Lyudmila they have three sons - Vyacheslav, Dmitry and Alexander.
Lisin returned to the top of the Russian Forbes list of billionaires seven years later: in 2010-2011, he was twice named the richest man in Russia. And as in 2011, Mordashov was in second place. Base metals (copper, zinc, nickel) rose the most in 2017 among commodities.
The fourth Russian businessman on the global list was LUKOIL President Vagit Alekperov (78th line, $ 16.4 billion, + $ 1.9 billion), the fifth - Gennady Timchenko (82nd line, $ 16 billion, unchanged).
Billionaire Club rookies
In the global ranking of 2018, 15 Russians who either returned to the list after several years of absence (the founder of the Rolf car dealer Sergey Petrov, partners in the N-Trans holding Andrey Filatov, Konstantin Nikolaev and Nikita Mishin), or were in it for the first time. These are, in particular, the head of the R-Pharm board of directors Alexey Repik ($ 2.1 billion), the president of the Yuzhuralzoloto group Konstantin Strukov ($ 1.7 billion), the founder of the VKontakte social network and the Telegram messenger Pavel Durov, the creator of the portal dating Badoo Andrey Andreev ($ 1.5 billion).
Igor Rotenberg ($ 1.1 billion), co-owner of the Platon system operator, has become a newcomer to the Forbes global rating. Now the Rotenberg family is represented by three members of the Forbes rating, whose combined fortune is estimated at $ 5.3 billion.
Nine Russians dropped out of the list, including the Ananyev brothers (former owners of Promsvyazbank), Mikail Shishkhanov (former owner of B&N Bank) and O1 Group owner Boris Mints. They are united by the fact that their business has suffered losses due to a series of reorganizations in the Russian banking sector. Another Russian citizen did not leave the Forbes list, but changed his registration: Valentin Gapontsev now appears as a billionaire from the United States ($ 3 billion). Gapontsev has dual citizenship (Russia and the United States), according to the Forbes website, but he has long lived in America, where his company IPG Photonics, a manufacturer of laser systems, is based.
“The American office of the magazine turned to colleagues from Forbes Russia with a proposal to take Gapontsev to the American part of the list, arguing that he has been living in the United States for a long time, is an American citizen, has an American business,” a source explained to Interfax.
Growth leaders
Compared to the 2017 rating, nobody's fortune in the Russian part of the Forbes list has changed by more than $ 3 billion (the growth leader is Lisin, plus $ 3 billion, the leader of the decline is Sergei Galitsky, minus $ 2.8 billion). But if you look at the movement in terms of the number of positions, there are more noticeable changes: for example, Oleg Tinkov jumped up 12 positions at once, and Vladimir Yevtushenkov dropped by nine points (Galitsky dropped by eight).
At the end of January, the US authorities presented a "Kremlin report" containing information about influential Russian officials, politicians and entrepreneurs. When compiling the list of businessmen, US officials from the Forbes rating of last year: all 96 Russians were transferred to the "Kremlin list" (its unclassified part), whose wealth Forbes estimated at $ 1 billion or more.
Bezos became the first billionaire in history, whose wealth is estimated at 12-digit number ($ 112 billion). And since February 9, the date on which Forbes magazine determined the value of assets, Bezos's fortune has grown further - to $ 127 billion.
Lisin, Vladimir
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant
Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant since 1998, owner of a controlling stake in the company. Owner of the transport holding Universal Cargo Logistics Holding B.V. since 2008. Owner of the United Media LLC holding since 2009. Previously, he held executive positions at the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant (1986-1991), was an employee of Trans Commodities and Trans World Group since 1992. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Market Problems and Economic Mechanism of the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation. President of the Russian Shooting Union since 2002. President of the European Shooting Confederation (ESC) since 2009, President of the All-Russian Summer Olympic Sports Association and Vice-President of the Russian Olympic Committee since 2011.
Vladimir Sergeevich Lisin was born on May 7, 1956 in the city of Ivanovo. As stated in the biography of the entrepreneur, posted on the official website of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant, Lisin began his labor activity in 1975, having got a job at the Yuzhkuzbassugol association, as an electrical fitter. In 1979 he graduated from the Siberian Metallurgical Institute with a degree in metallurgical engineering. After graduation, he worked at NPO Tulachermet: as a steelmaker, then as an operator of a continuous casting plant, shift supervisor, section manager, deputy shop manager. In 1984, Lisin graduated from the postgraduate study at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Metallurgy, defended his Ph.D. thesis, and soon moved to Kazakhstan.
Since 1986 (according to other sources - since 1985) he worked in Kazakhstan: he was deputy chief engineer, and then deputy general director of the Karaganda metallurgical plant, one of the four largest plants in the country. The plant was headed by Oleg Soskovets. Working under the leadership of Soskovets, Lisin acquired his first commercial experience: the Karaganda plant, together with Swiss partners, created a subsidiary company "TSK-Steel", of which Lisin became the general director. At the same time, Lisin studied at the Higher Commercial School, graduated from an educational institution in 1990.
In 1991, Lisin left the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant. According to some reports, in 1992 Lisin moved to Moscow. There he met an American businessman of Soviet origin - the former head of the central grocery store in Odessa, Sam (Semyon) Kislin (Sam Kislin). Kislin's company Trans Commodities supplied Russian and imported raw materials to metallurgical plants. At some point, several factories at once told Kislin that they could not pay him either with money or metal, so that the businessman could lose $ 30 million invested in the business. Lisin undertook to solve this problem - and decided, after which Kislin began to cooperate with him. Soon after meeting Kislin, Lisin also met the Cherny brothers. Lisin explained the meteoric rise of Trans Commodities by the fact that Kislin brought a lot of money into the industry just when no one was interested in metallurgy anymore. True, Lisin remained only a hired worker in Trans Commodities, and only Mikhail Chernoy had the status of a partner, except for Kislin himself. The cooperation of Chernykh and Lisin with Kislin was short-lived: the offshore company Trans-CIS Commodities Ltd. was registered in the principality of Monaco, which took control of almost the entire business of Trans Commodities. Ferrous metals came to grips with non-ferrous metals at the end of the same 1992, when Lev Chernoy brought two more foreign investors to Russia - British non-ferrous metal traders brothers Simon and David Reuben. The Cherny brothers, together with David Ruben (according to other sources, the Ruben brothers, together with Lev Cherny), created the Trans World Group (TWG), and Lisin became its employee ,. Trans-CIS Commodities Ltd. also operated with TWG. ... Later, he joined the group (then - a novice stockbroker and general director of the Rosalyuminproduct company). The Cherny brothers instructed him to organize the purchase of a controlling stake in the Sayan aluminum plant.
In 1992, Lisin entered the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics (REA) with a degree in economics and management. In the same year, he became a member of the board of directors (the body that carries out the strategic management of the enterprise) of the Sayan Aluminum Plant JSC. From 1992 to 1993, Lisin headed the board of directors, then left the post of chairman, but remained a member of the board until 1997 inclusive. Already in 1993, he received the status of a partner in TWG, and soon the majority of the largest metallurgical plants in the country fell under the control of the group. TWG became the third largest supplier of aluminum to the global market (annual sales in 1993 were estimated at between $ 4 and $ 5 billion). In 1993, Lisin, as a representative of TWG, also joined the boards of directors of the Novokuznetsk aluminum plant, Krasnoyarsk, Novolipetsk and Magnitogorsk metallurgical plants. At the same time, the TWG group was not legally registered as a single company, but remained a conglomerate of Russian firms and offshore companies, formally independent of each other.
In 1994, Lisin graduated from the REA and entered the doctoral program at the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (graduated in 1996 with a doctoral dissertation in technical sciences). In addition, in 1994, Lisin was again elected to the board of directors of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant - this time as a representative of Intermetall, an exclusive trader of NLMK. He was also elected chairman of the board of directors of SAZ, of which Deripaska became CEO in December 1994.
In 1995, TWG began to disband. The brothers began to divide the business. In particular, they were going to bankrupt the unprofitable Novolipetsk plant and sell its assets (in total, they owned 34 percent of the company's shares). However, they could not do this, since 13 percent of the company's shares already belonged to Lisin, who refused to cede his stake. According to Forbes, the Blacks offered Lisin several million dollars, but instead of selling the shares, the businessman entered into an alliance with.
Forbes claimed that Lisin approached Potanin with an offer of cooperation. Potanin and his associates always denied the existence of any agreement with Lisin, while the latter did not confirm the existence of an agreement, but did not deny it either. According to a source close to Lisin, both businessmen agreed that Potanin would not prevent Lisin from buying out 50 percent of NLMK shares from foreigners and, if possible, would interfere with the attempts of the Cherny brothers to bankrupt the plant. Then "Interros" allegedly even promised to go out of business after defeating TWG (but then did not). As a result, in December 1995, Lisin, together with Potanin's ONEXIM Bank (of which he was chairman of the board since 1993; the media claimed that he and Potanin had an equal position in the bank's hierarchy) acquired 14.84 percent of the shares of Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant.
In 1997, Lisin was included in the board of directors of AO Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK) (remained a member of the board of directors until May 1999). In the same 1997, he began to discuss with Deripaska the possibility of creating a vertical structure in the metallurgical industry in Russia and the CIS countries. The project to create such a structure, which was named the Soyuz metal-resource concern, was announced at a press conference in Moscow on December 18, 1997. The concern was supposed to include Siberian Aluminum, Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant, Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant, Uralelectromed, Gaiskiy Ore Processing Plant, Kirovograd Copper Smelting Plant, sales and financial companies. Some metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan gave their consent to join the work of the concern.
According to Lisin, the initiators of its creation saw the task of the concern as a departure from the practice of doing business according to the "buy-sell" scheme and the development of the Russian metallurgical industry. He argued that the new company will receive much better financial and technical capabilities to modernize existing facilities, develop research and development work, and strengthen its position in foreign markets. At the request of Lisin and Deripaska, the members of the concern severed all commercial ties with TWG, and Lisin called cooperation with this association "discriminatory" at a press conference.
By 1997, 25 percent of NLMK's shares belonged to the structures of an American financier, another 25 percent - to two citizens of Monaco, brothers Richard and Christopher Chandler. These shares were managed by the structures of Potanin and the financier Boris Yordan, and the plant itself was actually managed by Lisin.
In 1998, Lisin was elected chairman of the board of directors of OJSC Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant (and has since been re-elected to this post several times). In the same year, he founded the Russian Metallurgical Management Company (Rumelko), in which he attracted scientists and highly professional specialists with extensive practical experience in organizing and managing production processes and financial resources at ferrous metallurgy enterprises. Lisin became the CEO of this company.
According to Forbes magazine, it was in 1998 that Lisin reached an agreement with Soros and the Chandlers. After the purchase of NLMK securities from them, Lisin's stake grew to 63 percent (all these shares have since belonged to Rumelko, founded by Lisin). The amount of the deal was not disclosed, analysts estimated it at $ 200 million.
In 1998 and 1999, Lisin tried to negotiate with TWG. During this time, the Novolipetsk Plant experienced a crisis: after the devaluation of the ruble, the profitability of exports increased, which accounted for 60 percent of NLMK's production, the enterprise increased sales and raised the level of production. Then Lisin began to return financial flows from offshore companies to the enterprise itself. As a result, in 1999, for the first time since privatization, NLMK made a profit of 9.5 billion rubles with revenue of 25.7 billion. In 2000, Lisin planned to convince the company's shareholders of the need for restructuring. Rumelco was ready to provide the plant with money in exchange for an additional issue of shares (after their issue, TWG's share of 34 percent would have been cut in half), but shortly before the shareholders' meeting in June 2000 it turned out that TWG had sold its shares to the Interros holding (according to other sources - "Norilsk Nickel") Potanin,,. At the meeting of shareholders, representatives of Potanin voted against the issue of new shares. Lisin soon launched a counterattack on Interros. He chose not to overpay Potanin for NLMK shares, but to use the money to buy up securities of Norilsk Nickel, Potanin's main asset.
In May 2000, Norilsk Nickel sold 34 percent of NLMK's shares to the Interros holding, and from that moment on, rumors began to appear in the press that Potanin intended to get rid of the shares of the metallurgical plant. In 2001, Potanin actually sold NLMK shares to Lisin (earlier it was reported that the block of shares was sold to an international investment consortium led by Renaissance Capital IG, and only then it became known in whose interests the buyers were acting) for the same amount that he paid for them in 2000 (analysts at the United Financial Group estimated this deal at about $ 180 million). Since then, Lisin has controlled approximately 97 percent of the shares of one of the largest steel companies in Russia.
In November 2000, Lisin was elected to the board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP).
In 2001, Lisin left the post of the general director of Rumelko. The company's stake in NLMK remained under control of Lisin, but the share of Rumelko decreased in favor of other companies subordinate to Lisin.
In April 2001, Lisin founded the newspaper Gazeta, which he himself called his "social project." The businessman had his own view of the publication's policy, which differed from the views of journalists. As a result, over the four years of the newspaper's existence, four editors-in-chief were replaced in it, and two of them, leaving their posts, stated that the reason for their resignation was disagreements with the owner of the newspaper: the editors, in particular, were not satisfied with the lack of a plan for the development of regional programs of Gazeta ". According to Forbes, Gazeta has never made a profit for the businessman. Lisin himself stated that he was glad to create an "independent mass media" and did not need anything else from Gazeta. The paper version of Gazeta ceased to exist in 2010, and on June 1, 2011, the electronic version of Gzt.ru was also closed.
In April 2001, Lisin - at the invitation of the president of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Arkady Volsky and the director of the Expert Institute at the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs - became a member of the board of trustees of this institute (an organization created to conduct research work that has practical value for Russian industry, as well as for analysis and forecasting). the economic and socio-political situation in Russia, promoting the development of entrepreneurship and the formation of mechanisms for the effective use of domestic and foreign business experience). Bendukidze and Mordashov also joined the board of trustees of the institute.
On June 8, 2001, Lisin was elected to the board of directors of OJSC AKB Zenit. In October 2001, Lisin and the chairman of the board of directors of the Nizhniy Tagil Metallurgical Plant signed an agreement on the creation of a non-profit partnership "Consortium" Russian Steel ",. This consortium, according to analysts' forecasts, was to become a serious competitor to the alliance of Severstal and the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, although it was created without intending to combine the assets of the enterprises. Abramov and Lisin said that the doors of the consortium are open to anyone who wishes to take part in the work of Russian Steel. According to them, ten enterprises of the metallurgical industry have already expressed their desire to participate in the activities of this structure. Lisin became the President and Chairman of the Partnership Steering Committee. The Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region, who was present at the signing of the document, announced that he considers the creation of the consortium very important for the Russian metallurgy as a whole. The Governor expressed confidence that Russian Steel will be able to effectively protect the interests of the industry in the foreign market. Analysts believed that Russian Steel would take an active part in discussing the conditions for Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization (from the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Alexey Mordashov, General Director of Severstal, was elected to oversee this process).
In November 2001, Lisin became a member of the Public Council on Russia's accession to the WTO. The head of NLMK called for negotiations with the WTO, through which Russia could choose the most advantageous way for itself to join this organization. At the same time, he expressed concern that accession to the WTO could have undesirable consequences for his plant. Lisin emphasized that if the Russian agricultural machinery and auto industry cannot withstand competition with foreigners, the domestic steel market in the country will sharply shrink. For NLMK, which supplies almost 30 percent of its products to this market, this was highly undesirable.
In late 2001 - early 2002, relations between the Lipetsk region administration and NLMK worsened. The Kommersant newspaper linked this circumstance to the fact that in 2000 Lisin announced his claims for the governor's chair. Lisin himself, on the contrary, argued that the conflict began when NLMK, as the main taxpayer, became interested in how expediently budget funds are spent and why they are not enough to implement social programs. In response, Lisin assured, officials began to blame the plant. Korolev, in turn, in each speech carried the idea that the real masters of the region are regional politicians and industrialists, but by no means Moscow capital, and in the press, controlled by the regional administration, the topic of job cuts at NLMK and other enterprises began to be discussed. affiliated with the management of the plant. As a result, the region was divided into two irreconcilable camps. Observers linked this confrontation with the events around the Lipetsk TV channel TVK in August 2001, the shareholders of which were divided into allies of Lisin and Korolyov and challenged their rights to manage the channel through the courts. The plenipotentiary representative of the president in the Central Federal District intervened in the case, and in February 2002 persuaded both sides to end the conflict. Korolyov was re-elected as the governor of the region.
In July 2002, Lisin joined the board of directors of MMC Norilsk Nickel. And in 2003, he sold his shares in the plant on the open market through the Swiss bank UBS. Since then, according to experts, Lisin was only interested in his plant and its reputation. He invested about $ 30 million in the reconstruction of his own CHP, which provided almost half of the plant's energy needs, and as a result, reduced production costs, and the purchase of the Stoilensky mining and processing plant provided NLMK with ore. For a controlling stake in Stoilensky GOK, Lisin gave it to its former owner - the creator of the Russian Credit Bank - 15.5 percent of the 96 percent of NLMK's shares he owned. As a result, the businessman not only ensured uninterrupted supplies of ore, but also acquired an influential partner. And two ports (in St. Petersburg and in Tuapse), which Lisin acquired in 2004, allowed him to supply metal for export without interruption. In addition, in October 2004, Lisin's company bought a package of licenses for exploration of gas condensate fields on the shelf of the Kara Sea. As the businessman explained to reporters, this was done so that in the future NLMK would not have problems with resources. Meanwhile, NLMK continued to develop successfully. So, according to the Russian version of Forbes magazine, in 2004, the proceeds from the sale of products manufactured at the Lisin-owned plant in the first eight months of the year exceeded the revenue for 2003 by 3.8 billion rubles (78.8 billion rubles against 75 billion, respectively) , and the profit for the same eight months of 2004 amounted to 39.3 billion rubles, which was almost twice as much as for the entire 2003. In general, the company took the second place in the world in terms of profitability among ferrous metallurgy enterprises, and in Russia it was ahead of everyone else in the industry in terms of profitability. At the same time, NLMK's capitalization in the first six months of 2004 alone grew from $ 4.6 billion to $ 6.1 billion.
In 2004, Lisin began work on the creation of his own transport holding with the purchase through the Cyprus offshore Chupit Limited of a controlling stake in OJSC "Sea Port of St. Petersburg". In 2005, he bought out the remaining shares of the port from the state (according to media reports, in 2008, Lisin's structures owned 97.01 percent of the port's shares). Subsequently, the businessman consolidated the assets of Taganrog (in 2006 he acquired 54.65 percent of the shares) and Tuapse sea trade ports (as of December 2008, Lisin's structures owned at least 69.41 percent of the company's shares). In 2008, the billionaire became the owner of the port terminal in Ust-Luga, having bought 100 percent of the shares of the owner of the terminal - OJSC "Universal transshipment complex". At first, the ports became NLMK's non-core assets, but by the end of 2008 Lisin incorporated them into his Dutch-registered Universal Cargo Logistics Holding B.V. (UCL Holding, UCLH),,,. As of 2009, Lisin, through the Cypriot holding Volgo-Balt Transport Holding Ltd (VBTH), 80 percent of which belonged to the Danish company Jysk Staalindustri controlled by the entrepreneur, controlled OJSC North-Western Shipping Company, OJSC Volga Shipping Company, OJSC Volga Fleet Tanker and Okskaya Shipyard OJSC. In the same year, it was reported that the Federal Antimonopoly Service was "considering an application to consolidate VBTH into UCLH" (as of February 2011, 80 VBTH shares were owned by UCLH).
In November 2005, Lisin announced that he intended to run for president of the Russian Olympic Committee, and then registered as a candidate for the presidency of the committee. The decision to nominate him for the post of head of the committee was made by the executive committee of the Shooting Union headed by him and the athletes who were part of this federation,,. As noted by the newspaper "Kommersant", the expression of intentions to run for the post of head of the committee was preceded by a meeting of the President of the Russian Federation with the leaders of Russian sports (s) and big businessmen. It is interesting that although 11 large companies became the founders of the fund, the heads of only two of them were invited to the meeting with the head of state - the president of AFK Sistema Yevtushenkov and the head of NLMK Vladimir Lisin. In sports circles, this was seen as a demonstration of the Kremlin's support for Lisin. The head of the NLMK board of directors himself explained his consent to participate in the elections by the fact that for several years of work under his leadership, the federation had achieved significant success and that he personally had something to be proud of. He also noted that his nomination should be regarded both as strengthening the role of federations, and as strengthening the role of business in the Olympic movement in Russia. The businessman claimed that he had studied the problems of the Olympic Committee well and had an idea of how to solve them. In addition to Lisin, six people applied for this post: President of the Federation of Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding of Russia Tyagachev, Chairman of the All-Russian Voluntary Society "Sports Russia", Vice President of the ROC Valery Kuzin, Vice President of the All-Russian Swimming Federation Alexander Popov, Vice President of the ROC Viktor Khotochkin and President of the All-Russian Athletics Federation Valentin Balakhnichev. The elections were scheduled for December 22nd. However, immediately before the elections, Lisin refused to fight for the post of head of the Olympic Committee, earlier Alexander Popov did the same. Leonid Tyagachev was elected President of the Russian Olympic Committee for a new term.
On November 24, 2005, Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant announced the start of a road-show (presentation of a securities issue, in which the issuer visits a major investor and talks about the proposed securities) to place its securities on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Then, for the first time, the share of NLMK shareholders was indicated. The share of shares owned by Lisin turned out to be 89.85 percent, which was less than the analysts previously estimated his share in the company based on the sum of the shares of shareholders indicated in the register of NLMK. Based on quotes at the time of the announcement, the stake was worth $ 7.9 billion. NLMK listed its shares on the stock exchange in December of the same year. It was reported that Lisin was allowed to release 25 percent of the plant's shares into free circulation, but at the first stage he decided to sell only 7 percent. Going public for the company was unsuccessful: investors estimated this block of shares at $ 609 million, 140 million cheaper than expected by the company's management. By the summer of 2008, 13 percent of NLMK's shares were listed on the stock exchange. According to the financial statements, 83 percent of the shares belonged to Lisin, and another 4 - to the managers of subsidiaries and members of the NLMK Board of Directors. In 2009, it was reported that Lisin, through Fletcher Group Holdings and IFC LKB-Invest (a subsidiary of Rumelko), owns 84.6 percent of the shares, and the management - 2.5 percent.
In December 2005, media reported that Lisin bought himself a castle in Scotland for £ 6.8 million (about $ 12 million). Aberuhil Castle, built in the 16th century, is located in Perthshire. It was sold at auction, and the new owner paid for it £ 800,000 more than the original price. According to the newspaper "Vzglyad", the former owner of the estate could have been the governor of Chukotka, Roman Abramovich. As for the new owner, his name was not formally named, and the sale and purchase documents indicated that the castle was acquired by Forestborne Limited, located in an offshore zone in the Virgin Islands. Nevertheless, the Scottish newspaper The Scotman claimed that Lisin was the buyer of one of the most expensive castles in Great Britain. Lisin himself did not refute this information. The media saw in this purchase signs that the businessman had decided to retire, but Lisin did not retire from business. On June 6, 2006, Lisin was re-elected to the board of directors of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant. In 2006, according to the American edition of Forbes, Lisin was ranked 41st in the list of the 100 richest people in the world (and the third in the list of the richest Russians, second only to Roman Abramovich and). His fortune was estimated at $ 10.7 billion.
In January 2007, the Accounts Chamber of Russia published the results of another audit of NLMK's operations. This time the special attention of the auditors was attracted by the ecological situation that has developed in the Lipetsk region in connection with the work of the metallurgical plant. According to the press service of the Accounting Chamber, the inspectors came to the conclusion that the plant grossly violated environmental legislation - in particular, it evaded payments for negative impact on the environment and was not involved in the formation of a sanitary protection zone. In addition, during the entire audited period (from 2000 to 2005), NLMK actually did not have established standards for maximum permissible emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. As a result, the auditors demanded to recover 280 million rubles from the plant for damage to the environment. As a result of the court proceedings, the claims were dropped from NLMK.
In September 2007, Lisin, through the offshore firm Silener Management, acquired 14 percent of the shares of Zenit Bank. The deal is rumored to have cost him $ 250 million.
In 2007, a conflict began between businessman Nikolai Maksimov and the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant. The former sold to NLMK a controlling stake in Maxi-Group, and then, accusing the plant of inappropriate expenses, withdrew part of the funds from Maxi-Group. The parties filed numerous claims against each other, which were considered by Russian arbitration courts with varying degrees of success for each of them. Several criminal cases were initiated against Maksimov, but in 2011 the Yekaterinburg court refused to detain Maksimov. In March 2011, the International Commercial Arbitration Court (ICAC) at the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry recognized the right of a businessman to demand payment of more than 9 billion rubles from the plant, which he did, appealing to the district court of Amsterdam, which seized NLMK's shares of a subsidiary in Holland in order to ensuring the requirements of Maksimov. The first instance refused to satisfy Maksimov's claims, due to the fact that the ICAC decision was canceled in Russia, the case continues to be considered by the Amsterdam Court of Appeal.
Since 2008, the press began to write that structures close to Lisin own the company Chernomorneftegaz, which is developing the shelf of the Black Sea and Azov Seas.
In July 2009, Lisin acquired from top managers the United Media media holding and its affiliated radio stations Business FM, 98 Hits and Kino FM, as well as the news site BFM.ru. The deal was valued at $ 23.5 million.
In addition, Lisin continued to increase his transport assets. In mid-February 2011, the holding of the billionaire UCLH at an auction acquired state blocks of shares in the Volga Shipping Company (33.65 percent of ordinary shares, thus consolidating about 91 percent of shares) for 1.04 billion rubles, and Western Shipping Company (25.5 percent of ordinary shares, the controlling stake was owned by Freight Agency of the Western Shipping Company LLC) for 86.5 million rubles. On March 1 of the same year, Nafta T, a UCLH subsidiary, purchased at an auction a 25 percent state stake in the Tuapse Sea Trade Port (TMPT) for 1.6 billion rubles, increasing its stake in TSCP to 90.9 percent. On the same day, the state block of shares of the North-Western Shipping Company (25.5 percent of shares) was bought for 934 million rubles by the VBTH company Passenger Port OJSC. As a result of this transaction, Lisin's structure increased its share in the shipping company to 87.923 percent,,,,. Thus, by the spring of 2011, the international transport holding UCLH united stevedoring companies (associated with loading and unloading operations and stowage of goods on the ship - ed.) Of the companies of the Sea Port of St. Petersburg group and LLC Universal transshipment complex, Tuapse and Taganrog seaports, Volzhskoe, North-Western and Western shipping companies, as well as a number of shipbuilding, shipping, cruise and logistics companies.
At the end of the same month, Independent Transport Company, owned by Lisin, bought 75 percent minus two shares in Freight One, a subsidiary of Russian Railways. The acquired company was the country's largest freight operator on Russian railways. The shares were sold at an auction, and Lisin's representatives managed to win at it, having taken only one step to raise the price to 125.5 billion rubles.
In early 2001, Lisin was elected vice-president of the National Sporting Federation (shooting at plastic plates). From his youth he was fond of shooting, and by this time he had already received the rank of master of sports. In April 2001, Lisin became the head of the Lipetsk Metallurg sports club, created in the late 1990s on the initiative of the businessman himself. By 2001, the club united two Sports Palaces (Yubileiny track and field arena and Neptune swimming pool), a new boxing and kickboxing center "Ring", as well as the Junior sports complex, a shooting-stand complex, two shooting ranges for bullet shooting, football base, health and rehabilitation centers. NLMK annually allocated up to 70 million rubles for the development of the club. In 2002, the businessman actually took on the maintenance of the country's shooting team, heading the Russian Shooting Union,,. He was repeatedly re-elected to that post, built a shooting complex "Fox Nora" in the Moscow region.
Lisin holds the post of vice-president of the International Union of Metallurgists and is an honorary metallurgist of Russia. He has written 47 scientific publications, 10 books (some of them have been translated into English) on metallurgy, ecology and economics, has 49 copyright certificates and patents for inventions in the production of non-ferrous and ferrous metals, automation and mechanization of metallurgical processes. In particular, in the Rospatent database, Lisin is listed as the author of new methods for washing a blast furnace, processing steel in a ladle and obtaining a coating on a metal strip.
Lisin - Doctor of Technical and Economic Sciences, he defended his doctoral dissertation in economics in 2005 on the topic "Formation of the conceptual foundations of the organizational and economic development of ferrous metallurgy in the context of global competition." Since September 2001, Lisin has been a professor at the Department of Market Problems and the Economic Mechanism of the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation, and has conducted master classes at the School of Young Businessmen at the State University - Higher School of Economics (SU-HSE). In 1989, he became a laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers Prize in the field of science and technology,,.
In 2000, the entrepreneur was awarded the Order of Honor - "for his great contribution to the development of the metallurgical industry and many years of conscientious work." In May 2001, the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia presented Lisin with the Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, III degree - "for many years of support for the revival of Orthodox shrines, assistance in the publication of the Orthodox encyclopedia and other services to the Russian Orthodox Church." As the press service of the Novolipetsk plant told reporters, in 2000 NLMK spent 120 million rubles on charity, and in 2001 it planned to spend 200 million rubles. So, with the help of the Novolipetsk plant in the Voronezh-Lipetsk diocese, 42 churches were restored, in addition, the funds allocated by the Novolipetsk metallurgical plant and personally by Lisin received the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow, the Annunciation Cathedral in Voronezh, the Zadonsk male and female monasteries in the Lipetsk region , monasteries in Murom, Suzdal, Ryazan, Tambov, Bryansk. In addition, in 2001, Lisin, responding to the offer of the church, from his own funds began to pay Makariyev prizes for works on Orthodoxy, Russian history and Moscow studies. He also became involved in financial support of educational programs implemented by the Makaryevsky Foundation, and was soon appointed a trustee of the foundation.
In April 2005, the Russian version of Forbes magazine estimated Lisin's fortune at $ 7 billion. According to the newspaper, the owner of NLMK was then ranked second in the ranking of the richest citizens of Russia. In the first place was the governor of Chukotka with $ 14.7 billion. According to the Finance magazine, by 2007 Lisin's fortune was $ 13.9 billion. However, the Russian version of Forbes magazine cited other figures: Lisin ranked third in the list of the 100 richest Russians, his assets were estimated at $ 15.1 billion.
In May 2008, Lisin's fortune was estimated by Forbes at $ 20.3 billion, but the global crisis that began in the fall of 2008 dealt a serious blow to him. The crisis forced him to abandon the planned purchase of the American pipe company John Maneely Company, but he completed a deal to acquire its main supplier of rolled products, Beta Steel, for $ 350 million. In 2009, "Finance" placed Lisin in third place with a fortune of $ 7.7 billion (226.2 billion rubles), while in the Russian version of Forbes magazine he was in fifth place with a fortune of $ 5.2 billion. It also became known that NLMK's net profit in the first half of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 decreased by 49.3 percent (from 44.32 billion rubles to 22.46 billion rubles). In February 2010, Finance named Lisin the richest man in Russia with a fortune of $ 18.8 billion. In April of the same year, Lisin topped the list of the richest Russian businessmen of the Russian Forbes, according to which the entrepreneur's fortune was $ 15.8 billion. In the rating of billionaires of the American Forbes, published in March 2011, Lisin took the fourteenth place, being the richest Russian; his fortune at this time was already estimated at $ 24 billion. In the 2012 Forbes ranking, Lisin's fortune was estimated at $ 15.9 billion; he ranked 41st among the world and second among Russian billionaires, losing the lead ($ 18.1 billion).
Lisin is married, his wife's name is Lyudmila, they are raising three children. Lisin collects Kasli iron casting [