How many kg in one bag of potatoes. Mesh vegetable. Tin Can Mystery

Mesh vegetable- the most common name for mesh bags for packaging potatoes and vegetables. Designed for storage, transportation, improving the appearance of the goods, and, as a result, increasing the commodity value of vegetables.

Mesh for potatoes

For potatoes, as a rule, a purple vegetable mesh is used, less often red. This is due to the fact that potatoes packed in nets of these colors have a more attractive presentation. The grid also allows you to hide product defects.

As for early potatoes, a vegetable net is rarely used for its packaging - so as not to damage the product. For packing early young potatoes, paper or polypropylene bags are used.

Imported potatoes, mainly from Egypt, come to Russia in sealed bags, where the quality of the goods is not visible. Often such potatoes are repacked in mesh bags.

Mesh for vegetables

Mesh bags are not suitable for all types of vegetables. Most often, onions, carrots, beets, cabbage, turnips are packed into the vegetable net. Vegetable mesh is not applicable for packaging tomatoes and cucumbers - since such packaging, as in the case of early young potatoes, can damage the product.

The bow net is usually red. Onion mesh can be both regular and high density, with different weaving ("Turkish mesh", "Turkish mesh").

Such a grid is used primarily for the transportation and sale of goods, since Tian Ren mesh possesses both the increased durability, and presentable appearance. The photo below shows a trailer filled with onions in a Tian Ren net.

If the onion is sent for long-term storage, cheap lightweight net is often used, because after long-term storage, it may be necessary to sort the onion for culling. The newly selected onion is repacked into a presentable package.

Vegetable grid by color

So, potato net- mainly purple and red, net for onions - red, for beets and turnips - purple, for cabbage - green, white, for carrots - red, orange.

Mesh vegetable according to the degree of packaging mechanization

Grid vegetable for manual packing.

Grid vegetable for semi-automatic and automatic packing. This includes a mesh bag on a roll and a mesh sleeve.

Vegetable mesh strength

It is generally accepted that the greater the weight of the mesh, the stronger it is (increased thickness and / or increased density of weaving). However, this is not always the case - the strength of the vegetable net largely depends on the quality of the raw materials used (primary raw materials, secondary raw materials, features of technological processes).

Vegetable net dimensions

vegetable mesh manual packaging comes in the following sizes:

Grid 50 * 80 - with a capacity of 35-40 kg.

Grid 45 * 75 - with a capacity of up to 30 kg.

Grid 40 * 60 - with a capacity of up to 17 kg.

Grid 33 * 47 - with a capacity of up to 12 kg.

Grid 30 * 47 - with a capacity of up to 9 kg.

Grid 26 * 39 - with a capacity of up to 5 kg.

Grid 22 * ​​31 - with a capacity of up to 2.5 kg.

Mesh bag on a roll comes in the following sizes:

Grid 54 * 78 - with a capacity of up to 25 kg.

Grid 41*60 - with a capacity of up to 10 kg.

Grid 34*50 - with a capacity of up to 5 kg.

Grid 31 * 39 - with a capacity of up to 2.5 kg.

Buy vegetable grid. Supplier selection

So before buy vegetable net, it is necessary to determine the type of packaging required, the amount of the net (calculate based on the data on the volume of vegetables to be packed and the capacity of the vegetable net) - the price will also depend on the amount of vegetable net purchased, choose the color, determine the required strength (which will also affect the price level).

Next, to buy vegetable net, you need to decide on the choice of supplier. In addition to the price, when choosing a vegetable net supplier, it is advisable to make sure that the company has been operating on the market for more than a year. Otherwise, the buyer risks receiving a defective product with no return.

At buying a vegetable net It is also recommended to pay attention to the development of the branch network. Vegetable net supplier firms that do not have branches, as a rule, cannot ensure the proper quality, volume and range of products on an ongoing basis, and therefore do not have the opportunity to expand their business.

Also, having selected several possible suppliers, it is advisable to talk with business colleagues - from whom and for how long they buy vegetable nets, what failures in work, quality, and delivery times have occurred.

The farmer who needs buy vegetable net not one-time, but to buy on an ongoing basis and in large quantities, before purchasing a large batch, it is recommended to take a trial bale and check the quality of the packaging of the new supplier.

Plastic bottles, containers and utensils have firmly entered our everyday life. But simultaneously with “plasticization”, there are more and more reports about the danger that this material is fraught with: under certain conditions, it releases toxic compounds that, when they enter the human body, gradually undermine his health.

American scientists claim that up to 80% of the “plastic” substances found in the human body get there from building and finishing materials, in particular, from such popular plastic windows, furniture, but most of all from utensils: all kinds of compounds pass from food plastic into products nutrition. Domestic manufacturers, in turn, assure that certified plastic utensils are absolutely safe. True, they make a reservation: if you use it for its intended purpose.

The most common polymer materials (or plastics) are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polycarbonate. They produce both technical and food plastics. The polymers themselves are inert, non-toxic and do not "migrate" into food. But here are the intermediate substances, technological additives, solvents, as well as chemical decomposition products that can penetrate into food and have a toxic effect on humans.

This process can occur during storage of products or when they are heated. In addition, polymeric materials are subject to change (aging), as a result of which degradation products are released from them. Moreover, different types of plastic become toxic under different conditions - some cannot be heated, others cannot be washed, etc.

Dangerous fragility of plastic

Polyvinyl chloride is a chlorine-based polymer. It is distributed all over the world because it is extremely cheap. It is used to make bottles for drinks, boxes for cosmetics, containers for household chemicals, disposable tableware. Over time, PVC begins to release a harmful substance - vinyl chloride. Naturally, from the bottle it gets into soda, from the plate - into food, and from there - directly into the human body. And vinyl chloride is a carcinogen. A PVC bottle begins to release this dangerous substance a week after the contents have been poured into it. A month later, several milligrams of vinyl chloride accumulate in mineral water. From the point of view of oncologists, this is a lot.

Often plastic bottles are reused, tea or fruit drinks and even alcoholic drinks are poured into them. Markets sell milk and butter in plastic bottles. Five-liter bottles have replaced buckets and canisters for summer residents, and advocates of a healthy lifestyle go with them to springs for “living” water and store Epiphany water in them for a year. Experts are unanimous: nothing but water can be refilled into water bottles. And even then not in all. Only PET bottles can be reused. PVC bottles release toxic PVC.

However, many experts are sure that any bottled plastic remains neutral only in the absence of oxygen, that is, as long as the water retains its original chemical composition. As soon as the bottle is opened, the water quickly changes its properties, after which the plastic inevitably changes its properties. As for the "living" and holy water, its healing properties can only be preserved in glass containers.

How to distinguish hazardous PVC products from safe plastic? You need to look at the bottom. Conscientious manufacturers put an icon at the bottom of dangerous bottles - a three in a triangle. Or they write PVC - this is how PVC is designated in English. But there are few such bottles with honest inscriptions. Harmful capacity can also be recognized by the influx on the bottom. It happens in the form of a line or a spear with two ends. But the surest way is to press the bottle with your fingernail. If the container is dangerous, a whitish scar forms on it. The "correct" bottle remains smooth.

Disposable cups can only be used for water. It is better not to drink sour juices, sodas, hot and strong drinks from them! Hot foods are not recommended to be placed in polystyrene plates.

Convenient, practical, but risky

The time for picnics is approaching, and in order to minimize household inconveniences, we stock up on plastic plates. Pour tea from a thermos or alcoholic drinks into plastic cups. Cheap, practical, but not safe.

Disposable plastic utensils cost a penny. But plastic is a delicate material. Cracks in the world. Melts from the heat. For strength, stabilizers are added to it. Plastic is getting stronger and... more toxic.

Polystyrene (indicated by the letters PS) is indifferent to cold liquids. But as soon as you pour a hot or alcoholic drink, a harmless glass begins to release a toxic compound called styrene. Plates made of polystyrene are often used in summer cafes for barbecue. And the client, in addition to hot meat and ketchup, also receives a dose of toxins.

Tin Can Mystery

Any polymeric material ages under the influence of light, heat, heating and contact with various substances. Then it becomes cloudy, absorbs odors and ingredients from the contents and releases toxic substances. Food manufacturers indicate that the shelf life applies not only to the product itself, but also to the packaging. This is especially true for canned goods. For example, they can detect a toxic substance - biphenol. Plastic film containing biphenol is lined on the inside of cans to keep the metal from coming into contact with food. From here, biphenol can pass into the contents. That's why:
  • ditch canned food in favor of fresh and frozen foods.
  • transfer food from opened cans to glass, even if it is a short-term storage (under the influence of oxygen, the corrosion of cans increases dramatically and the content of lead and tin in food begins to increase rapidly).

Follow the label

At one time, to simplify the sorting of plastic, a special international marking was developed - triangles formed by arrows with a number inside. The number indicates the type of plastic. Instead of a number or under a triangle at the same time as the number, you can find the letter code of the plastic:

  • PET
    Polyethylene terphthalate: bottles for carbonated drinks, water, juices, dairy products, vegetable oils, cosmetics, etc.
  • HDP
    High density polyethylene: packaging bags, garbage bags
  • PVC
    Polyvinyl chloride: building and finishing materials, furniture, shoes, medical products, water bottles, food packaging film
  • LDP
    Low density polyethylene: detergent bottles, toys, pipes
  • PP
    Polypropylene: medical products, hot dishes, food packaging film
  • PS
    Polystyrene: disposable tableware, cups for dairy products, yogurt, electrical insulation film
  • Other types of plastic: multi-layer packaging or composite plastic

Expert opinion

Nadezhda Tarakanova, technologist at Bytplast
The plastic used for the production of products that come into contact with food and children's assortment is subject to mandatory examination for compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and is certified. And if the manufacturer declares, for example, that the product is intended for drinking water, then it is checked as a container for drinking water. The manufacturer is required to label his products. Food plastic has a generally accepted label - "glass and fork." It may say that it is intended for cold, bulk or hot products, for use in a microwave oven or for freezing, sometimes a temperature range is indicated. “Snowflakes” indicate that the container is suitable for freezing food, “wave oven” indicates that the dishes can be heated in the microwave, and “shower plates” indicate that the containers can be washed in the dishwasher. This marking is also used by some Russian manufacturers, including us.

Polypropylene glass (marking - PP) can withstand temperatures up to +100°C. But it does not tolerate a chemical attack - it emits formaldehyde or phenol. If you drink vodka from such a glass, not only the kidneys suffer, but also the eyesight. Formaldehyde is also considered a carcinogen.


Disposable packaging - one time only

Buy food, plastic utensils and cling film only from reputable manufacturers and only in reliable stores.

In order for plastic utensils to be safe, they must be used strictly for their intended purpose. Food plastic of different brands has different properties. One brand of this polymer raw material is intended for the production of water bottles, the other is for bottles with carbonated drinks. Yogurt cups are made of plastic of a grade that makes it possible to produce a light and cheap container by casting, while being neutral with respect to milk fat, and pudding cups must resist sugar.

Therefore, experts insist: in no case should plastic packaging be used as food storage containers, and disposable tableware should not be used repeatedly. How plastic will react to contact with ingredients for which it was not intended, what compounds can be formed in this case, no one has investigated. Especially insidious are fats and acids, which can draw free toxic compounds out of plastic.

There is another important point. The plastic container must be washed before reuse. The disposable packaging was not intended for washing, so the result is unpredictable.

The release of all kinds of compounds from plastic is greatly enhanced by heating. Therefore, only special containers can be used in the microwave oven.

  • Store food in glass and ceramic containers.
  • Try to avoid plastic-packed products as much as possible, give preference to products by weight.
  • Cut off the top layer from food stored in plastic packaging.
  • At home, immediately remove the packaging film from the products.
  • Buy drinks only in PET bottles and do not reuse them.
  • Buy baby food only in glass or cardboard.
  • Do not use plastic utensils for baby food.
  • Do not microwave food in plastic containers.
  • Do not keep water in pitcher filters for a long time. In the morning and evening, replace the remaining water with fresh water.
  • A cloudy water pitcher should be thrown away.

Flexible packaging

Mayonnaise, ketchup and other sauces, seasonings, juices, jams, as well as ready-made soups and cereals that require heating, are sold in packages - regular or "standing". Such bags are made from multilayer combined films. The choice of film depends on the properties of the product, the period and conditions of its storage. Soups, cereals, main courses are packed in bags of films with a high melting point. Dishes in such packaging can be heated in the microwave or boiled directly in the bag. But physiologists advise eating them less often: the less chemistry in life, the better.

Potatoes in our country are planted in fairly large quantities. Everyone who has summer cottages will plant at least a couple of buckets of potatoes for the winter. With the advent of autumn, during the harvest period, many gardeners have a question: “How many kilograms are there in a bag of potatoes? Which bag is better to take to store this vegetable in the cellar?

What kind of potato do you have?

The average family plants potatoes at the rate of five kilograms per month for two people. How to pack potatoes so that it is convenient to store them and carry them to an apartment from their summer cottage? How many kilograms can fit in a bag of potatoes?

Bulk and also the sizes of bags are different. As a rule, about 8 kg of potatoes fit in a regular ten-liter bucket. And in a standard bag made of burlap, or as we call it: “out of sugar”, about five such buckets fit.

But you must understand that you can put different amounts of potatoes in the same bag. For example, small potatoes take up less space both in a bucket and in a bag. How many kilograms in a bag of potatoes, if it is small? About 8.5-9 kg. Consequently, the bag will no longer have five buckets, but six or even a little more.

If the potatoes are large or irregular in shape, then it fits in a bucket much less - 6.5-7 kg. Five buckets in a bag, therefore, 35 kg of potatoes per bag.

What storage bag did you choose?

To answer the question of how many kilograms are in a bag of potatoes, you need to decide on the choice of the bag. Most often, as we have said, "sugar" bags are used. They do not need to be bought separately, especially for storing vegetables. They are always at hand and a sufficient amount can accumulate in a year, especially for those housewives who like to preserve compotes and jams. The standard size of potatoes in such a bag fits about fifty kilograms.

If you choose large jute bags for storage, then up to 75-80 kg of potatoes will fit in them. Mesh bags are very popular today, which are designed to store onions or carrots. Is it very convenient to pack them in a mesh bag? About 45-50 kg. Of course, it all depends on the size of the bag. But the standard ones hold about four to five buckets of medium-sized potatoes. By the way, it is precisely such mesh containers that experienced gardeners recommend for storing vegetables. In it, the potato "breathes", does not grow moldy, does not turn black, and, moreover, it is very compact.

Form matters

Of course, it is impossible to give an exact figure. When buying or selling potatoes, people take into account the density and size, forgetting about its often very specific shape. Such a potato, "swollen" in a bag, will take up much more space than an ordinary flat oval one.

A bag of potatoes is a popular form of wholesale and small wholesale, reducing the final cost of the product. All this is ensured by a practical form of packaging and reduced packaging costs. Having considered the question of how much a bag of potatoes costs, the following data were obtained:

  • A bag of potatoes (20 kg): 480-500 rubles;
  • Grid 5 kg: 145-160 rub;
  • Centner (5 bags): 1550-1600 rub;
  • Wholesale (from a ton): 12 rub/kg.

Price fluctuations are largely due to:

  • seasonal factor;
  • Purchase volume.

Depending on the volume, the price of a vegetable may change. Basically prices are presented as follows:

  • From 5 kg. Small grid, with an average cost of 145-160 rub. You don’t have to count on a discount on the market with such a purchase;
  • 20 kg or more. It is this amount of potatoes that is standardly placed in one large bag. Most often it is sold in markets where they give a good discount for such a purchase. In Moscow, the price of one 20 kg bag of potatoes is 480-500 rub, respectively, 1 kg will cost 24 rub/kg;
  • Centner and more. Represents 5 or more bags. Is a wholesale purchase, so the cost will be reduced to 15 rub per kg.
  • Ton. Also available in 20 kg bags. As a rule, it is bought for further resale. Great deals can be found in farmland (average price 11 rub/kg) or wholesale depots (cost 13 rub/kg).

Also, the seasons also affect how much a bag of potatoes costs.

Price at different times of the year

The seasonal factor greatly influences the pricing of this product. The main time intervals are distinguished:

  • Autumn (September-early November). The best time to buy in bags, as the average price tag can drop to 12-16 rub/kg. However, you should be prepared so that during the cold season the goods do not freeze and germinate in the spring.
  • Winter (late November-February). There is an increase in prices, when for a bag of potatoes, even in 5 kg, you have to pay 35-40 rub/kg. The product will be leftovers from warehouses, therefore it will not have a good taste and freshness;
  • Spring (March-June). New potato time. Despite the fact that the price tag is falling, they are asking for a new crop on the market 25-30 rub/kg. In Moscow stores, such as Pyaterochka, Magnit, Okay or Lenta, the price will be at the level 28-32 rub/kg.
  • Summer (July-August). There is a price holding at the level 38-45 rub. All this continues until the arrival of autumn, when the massive sale of leftovers during the season begins.

These tips will help you understand the pricing of potatoes when buying in bags, as well as choose the most favorable time for the purchase.

When buying potatoes “from hand”, you can often meet sellers who sell potatoes not by weight, but in buckets, therefore, if you decide to buy a bucket of potatoes and want to know in advance whether it is profitable to buy this way and what will be the mass of the purchased potatoes, you need to know how much to weigh a bucket of potatoes, while taking into account the volume of the bucket (5, 10, 12 liters).

How many kilograms of potatoes are in a bucket of 5, 10, 12 liters?

In the examples below, potatoes were placed in a bucket with a small slide (this is how they are sold more often), while it is important not to forget that the larger the potato, the less its mass in the bucket will be (small potatoes fit more compactly in the bucket and take up more volume):

  • A 5 liter bucket can hold 3-3.5 kg of potatoes, depending on the size of the tubers.
  • A 10 liter bucket holds 6.5-7.5 kg of medium-sized potatoes.
  • A 12 liter bucket (large galvanized bucket) holds an average of 9-10 kg of potatoes.

Most often, when selling potatoes in buckets, sellers use a small bucket with a volume of 5 liters or a large one with a volume of 10 liters, 12 liter buckets are rarely used, but can also be found.

How many buckets of potatoes are in a bag?

If on average for calculations we use the mass of a bag of potatoes \u003d 50 kg, then, depending on the size of the bucket, the following data will be obtained:

  • 1 bag of potatoes holds about 5 twelve-liter buckets of potatoes or 7 ten-liter buckets of potatoes.

In conclusion to the article, it can be noted that knowing how much a bucket of potatoes weighs in kilograms, in the future it will be more convenient for you not only to buy potatoes in the market, but also to measure the harvest from your garden. We leave our feedback and useful tips on the topic, how many kg of potatoes are in a 10 liter bucket and buckets of a different volume, in the comments to the review and do not forget to share it on social networks if it was useful to you.