Can an economist work? Economist at a manufacturing enterprise: what does a young specialist need to know? We examine resumes: qualities and skills

The job description of an economist was developed on the basis of the Qualification Directory of Positions. The instructions reveal the main job responsibilities of an economist, his rights and responsibilities, as well as qualification requirements.

The proposed standard job description for an economist can serve as the basis for the development of a job description containing a more specific list of job responsibilities of an economist, taking into account the characteristics of the enterprise, the organization of production, labor and management, the specific area that the economist leads, as well as the rights and responsibilities of the economist. If necessary, responsibilities can be distributed among several performers. When developing a job description, the following will also be useful: job description of an economist for accounting and analysis, job description of an economist for contractual and claims work, job description of an economist for logistics, job description of an economist for planning, job description of a sales economist, job description of an economist on labor, job description of an economist for financial work.

A job description that clearly defines the functions of an economist helps ensure the continuity of the financial service and continuity of responsibilities. The requirements specified in the job description speed up the onboarding process for a new employee.

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Job description of an economist

I APPROVED
CEO
Last name I.O. ________________
"________"_____________ ____ G.

1. General Provisions

1.1. An economist belongs to the category of specialists.
1.2. An economist is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of the general director of the company.
1.3. The economist reports directly to the financial director, head of the financial department or head of the economic planning department.
1.4. During the absence of the economist, his rights and responsibilities are transferred to another official, as announced in the order of the company.
1.5. A person who meets the following requirements is appointed to the position of economist: higher professional (economic) education and work experience in the specialty for at least six months.
1.6. An economist should know:

  • legislative and regulatory legal acts, methodological materials on planning, accounting and analysis of enterprise activities;
  • organization of planned work;
  • the procedure for developing long-term and annual plans for the economic, financial and production activities of the enterprise;
  • procedure for developing business plans;
  • planning and accounting documentation;
  • the procedure for developing standards for material, labor and financial costs;
  • methods of economic analysis and accounting of performance indicators of an enterprise and its divisions;
  • methods for determining the economic efficiency of introducing new equipment and technology, labor organization, rationalization proposals and inventions;
  • methods and means of performing computational work;
  • rules for preparing materials for concluding contracts;
  • organization of operational and statistical accounting;
  • procedure and deadlines for reporting;
  • domestic and foreign experience in the rational organization of economic activity of an enterprise in a market economy;
  • economics, organization of production, labor and management;
  • basics of production technology;
  • market methods of management;
  • the possibility of using computer technology to carry out technical and economic calculations and analyze the economic activities of an enterprise, the rules of its operation;
  • basics of labor legislation;
  • rules and regulations of labor protection.

1.7. The economist is guided in his activities by:

  • Legislative acts of the Russian Federation;
  • The company's charter, internal labor regulations, and other regulations of the company;
  • Orders and instructions from management;
  • This job description.

2. Job responsibilities of an economist

The economist performs the following job responsibilities:

2.1. Performs work to implement the economic activities of the enterprise, aimed at increasing the efficiency and profitability of production, the quality of products and the development of new types of products, achieving high final results with the optimal use of material, labor and financial resources.

Related articles:

Regulations on the financial department

Accountant job description

Job description of an economist in accounting and analysis

Job description of an economist for contractual and claims work

It is not only the most popular, but also one of the most sought after. It is especially loved by young people who, according to statistics, choose faculties in this area to receive their education more often than others. But do all applicants understand what it means to work in this field and what the responsibilities of an economist include? What are the main functions of such an employee? Let's try to answer these questions.

In short, an economist is a specialist in economic activities. His job responsibilities and work in general overlap with the activities of a financier, accountant, manager and other similar professions. Such employees are required where it is necessary to work with finances, clearly plan and calculate them. They exercise control over the expenditure of funds, analyze the activities of the enterprise as a whole and determine its profitability.

The job responsibilities of an economist are primarily the development and coordination of tasks that are based on the preparation of statistical reports and documentation.

The activities of such a specialist are based on a job description, which is drawn up under the instructions of the head of the company. Let us consider in more detail the functional responsibilities of an economist.

The main task is to carry out economic activities that are aimed at improving the enterprise, improving product quality, and optimal use of resources. In addition, this specialist calculates the material, financial and labor costs that are necessary for the production of goods and its sale, and the development of new technologies. Job responsibilities of an economist also include:

In addition to performing the basic duties listed above, an economist must constantly study special literature that is relevant to his work.

What should a job applicant know in order to successfully perform the duties of an economist? The activities of such a specialist are based on a number of legislative acts, orders, documents, regulations and instructions that regulate his work. To become an economist, you need to have an excellent understanding of planning and accounting documentation, business plans, regulatory materials, methods of economic analysis and statistical accounting of various indicators.

In addition to the fact that the employee is obliged to fulfill the official duties of an economist, he must have such qualities as the ability to work hard and a lot, integrity, clarity, courage, concentration, and accuracy. He must have a well-developed constructive and emotionally stable personality.

So, an economist, whose job responsibilities will differ depending on the specific place of work, is a very complex profession. Only a purposeful and competent person who is ready to work hard and constantly improve himself can become a professional in this field of activity.

Where can I get data on labor costs?

What documents record the consumption of materials for production?

How can I confirm the cost amounts included in the cost of production or in reports?

How to create summary documents?

How to systematize the information received?

New times put forward new demands on companies as a whole and each specialist individually. Economists are no exception. Unfortunately, even in the most prestigious universities, during training, the main emphasis is on working with standard financial statements, balance sheets and calculations of financial indicators. Therefore, finding themselves in the conditions of a production enterprise, young economists need time to adapt and study the specifics, while the employer needs the result immediately. And the first problem that an economist faces is where to get the data, because there is no data - no calculations, no analysis (when studying at a university, all data is available by definition).

The practical aspects that we will consider will also be of interest to economists in the financial sector who have decided to retrain as production economists.

Introduction to the position

The work of an economist is not only financial analysis using standard statistical forms, which is often emphasized when studying at a university, but also scrupulous and thorough work with production documentation.

The main task of an economist at a manufacturing enterprise is, of course, cost calculation.

And if yesterday’s student thinks that at the enterprise they were just waiting for him, that all the data would be brought to him, for example, by an accountant, and he would only collect it in an Excel spreadsheet and use the learned formulas and methods, then this is far from the case. That’s why they hired an economist on staff, because everything is far from so simple - that’s why (based on practice) production economists are often hired, and in the case of large-scale production, production and economic departments are added to the staff, so that accounting departments for one or another for other reasons cannot complete a chain of tasks related to production accounting of materials, labor costs, and other expenses, not to mention management reporting relevant for commercial companies. The reason is trivial - the main bias in the work of accounting is tax accounting and the formation of other mandatory reporting, for example, statistical reporting.

3 main areas of work of an economist:

1) studying the technological features of the production process specifically at your enterprise and the specifics of the industry as a whole. An economist must know the basic technological processes, stages and operations, and the equipment that is necessary to carry them out. This information is necessary to determine the labor costs that must be attributed to the cost of production;

2) study of design documentation, specifications and recipes, because it is on the basis of these documents that the consumption standards for raw materials, materials, and components are formed;

3) study of legislative standards that establish accounting requirements, for example, labor costs, and cost calculations in a particular industry.

Working at an enterprise is not studying at a university, so familiarization with the enterprise and studying the specifics will take place in parallel with the performance of direct job responsibilities, and you need to be prepared for this.

E. S. Panchenko,
business consultant

The material is published partially. You can read it in full in the magazine

Economist is a specialist in the field of economics, an expert on economic issues. Economists are called both scientists (that is, specialists in the field of economic science) and practitioners who work in the field of research, planning and management of the economic activities of an enterprise. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in mathematics and economics (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

An economist is one of the most important specialists in an enterprise. The job of an economist is to correctly set priorities and goals to obtain maximum profits with minimal losses.

Features of the profession

The responsibilities of an economist include: conducting an economic analysis of the organization’s work to improve the efficiency of its activities.

Economist:

  • plans and improves the activities of the enterprise;
  • participates in determining the system of remuneration and incentives for all categories of employees, calculates the organization’s need for personnel;
  • plans costs, use of resources, expenses and profits of the enterprise;
  • exercises control over the process of performing financial and economic activities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession: The profession of “economist” is in high demand in the labor market. The versatility of the profession allows you to find work in any sector of the economy. Having special economic knowledge, you can safely open your own business without the risk of becoming unprofitable.
Disadvantages of the profession: High responsibility: the success of the enterprise depends on the work of an economist. Quite a lot of competition in the labor market due to an overabundance of specialists. Painstaking work with numbers.

Place of work

The profession of “economist” is in demand in almost all areas:

  • Government institutions dealing with economic issues (Ministry of Finance, Central Bank);
  • industrial and agricultural enterprises;
  • educational institutions (teaching activities);
  • Hotel and restaurant business;
  • organizations and enterprises of small, medium and large businesses;
  • financial organizations (banks, tax inspectorates, pension funds, insurance agencies);
  • research institutes, Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities

High intellectual performance, developed logical memory, high concentration, ability to work with large amounts of information, ability to competently express and prove one’s point of view (orally and in writing), responsibility, organization, self-confidence. Active life position, penchant for research activities.

Training to become an economist

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to obtain a specialty through a distance program of professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for completing documents and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

The Interregional Academy of Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to obtain a profession within the framework of additional education. In addition to retraining programs, the Academy offers advanced training courses in the main areas and specializations within this professional field. Distance learning is possible.

In this course you can get a profession as an economist in 6 months and 10,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
— Training in a completely distance format;
— Certificate of compliance with professional standards worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.

Details

There is definitely a difference between an economist and an accountant. But still, how big is it, can an economist work as an accountant, and an accountant as an economist? Let's find out!

It is possible, and sometimes even necessary, to reconsider your views on life. For example, after graduating from the Faculty of Economics, many come to slightly change the profile of their activities, adapt to the demands of the market or to their changed interests. This is how the desire to move from the profession of economist to another field is born. An obvious option is the accounting profile.

Accounting is one of the most popular areas for job searches. The number of accounting vacancies in the modern labor market is one of the most numerous.

Accountant and economist: the difference

Let's figure it out, economist and accountant - is there a big difference? Can an economist work as an accountant and vice versa?

Both professions involve financial calculations. An accountant deals primarily with bookkeeping, while an economist deals with this area only in passing and partially. He is not fully involved in accounting and reporting.

The accounting profession is more highly specialized and, so to speak, practical. The set of responsibilities of an accountant is less abstract, he does not theorize, he performs specific actions prescribed in regulations and other regulatory documentation. In other words, all its activities are regulated by accounting rules and legislative norms of the Russian Federation. An accountant is involved in the preparation of financial and reporting documents, contracts, transfers of company finances, payroll, and inventory.

Responsibilities of an economist

The responsibilities of an economist are more in the field of theory, although they influence the activities and financial condition of the enterprise in the most direct way. The set of his responsibilities is more related to analytics, forecasting, and planning. He draws up plans for the development of the enterprise, develops measures to improve efficiency, and deals with budgeting.

An economics course in an educational institution, be it a university or a college, necessarily includes an accounting course. That is, every economist is familiar with accounting and knows the basic principles of its work.

Therefore, as a rule, there is no question whether an economist can work as an accountant. Because the answer is simple - of course it can. But to do this, he needs to master the set of duties that he will perform as an accountant, refresh his memory and update his knowledge of the rules for preparing reporting documentation, and read specialized literature.

In addition, there is always the opportunity to master some narrow area of ​​activity through courses. After completing short accounting courses and a little practice, an economist will not experience any difficulties working as an accountant. In this area, everything should be clear to him and not cause difficulties. Moreover, one of the main tasks facing an economist is to analyze the organization’s accounting data and find ways to optimize business activities.

An economist is a freer and more creative job, more connected with logic and analytics. Whereas an accountant is more constrained by accounting rules and standards. However, being an accountant has its advantages. An accountant can find a job faster and get a remote job in several companies at once. It is not surprising that many economists choose accounting as their field of activity; this is always a profession in demand.

In theory, the answer to the question whether an economist can work as an accountant is clear, but what about in practice? There are no difficulties here either. After all, an economist can easily adapt to a new specialty and easily master accounting. Having a higher education diploma in Economics, Finance and Credit and related fields, you will not only be able to retrain as an accountant, but will also gain some advantage over those who do not have such an education.

When choosing a candidate for promotion, for example, to chief accountant, priority is often given to specialists with an economics diploma, since it is believed that the specialty Economics provides a broader outlook and the necessary knowledge than the more highly specialized Accounting and Auditing (and similar).

Therefore, despite the fact that the responsibilities of an economist and an accountant differ quite significantly, the question of whether an economist can work as an accountant can be answered in the affirmative. The main thing is to set yourself such a goal and strive with all your might to achieve it.

You can master the necessary skills either independently or by taking courses. Moreover, a degree in economics will help you make a career in accounting. These two similar financial sciences have much more in common than they do different. Work hard and everything will work out for you!